Form 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 1-11848
REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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MISSOURI
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
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43-1627032
(IRS employer
identification number) |
1370 Timberlake Manor Parkway
Chesterfield, Missouri 63017
(Address of principal executive offices)
(636) 736-7000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Common
stock outstanding ($.01 par value) as of July 31, 2008:
62,323,070 shares.
REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(Dollars in thousands) |
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Assets |
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Fixed maturity securities: |
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Available-for-sale at fair value (amortized cost of $9,594,910 and
$8,916,692 at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively) |
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$ |
9,667,961 |
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$ |
9,397,916 |
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Mortgage loans on real estate |
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798,896 |
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831,557 |
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Policy loans |
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1,048,517 |
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1,059,439 |
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Funds withheld at interest |
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4,825,297 |
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4,749,496 |
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Short-term investments |
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47,081 |
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75,062 |
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Other invested assets |
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418,864 |
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284,220 |
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Total investments |
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16,806,616 |
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16,397,690 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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362,689 |
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404,351 |
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Accrued investment income |
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106,679 |
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77,537 |
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Premiums receivable and other reinsurance balances |
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800,404 |
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717,228 |
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Reinsurance ceded receivables |
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752,203 |
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722,313 |
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Deferred policy acquisition costs |
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3,460,294 |
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3,161,951 |
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Other assets |
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121,282 |
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116,939 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
22,410,167 |
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$ |
21,598,009 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Future policy benefits |
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$ |
6,619,084 |
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$ |
6,333,177 |
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Interest-sensitive contract liabilities |
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7,220,659 |
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6,657,061 |
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Other policy claims and benefits |
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2,239,868 |
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2,055,274 |
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Other reinsurance balances |
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173,162 |
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201,614 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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561,912 |
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760,633 |
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Other liabilities |
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599,034 |
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465,358 |
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Short-term debt |
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29,773 |
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Long-term debt |
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926,095 |
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896,065 |
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Collateral finance facility |
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850,000 |
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850,361 |
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Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary
trust holding solely junior subordinated debentures of the Company |
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158,946 |
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158,861 |
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Total liabilities |
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19,348,760 |
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18,408,177 |
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Commitments and contingent liabilities (See Note 7) |
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Stockholders Equity: |
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Preferred stock (par value $.01 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no
shares issued or outstanding) |
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Common stock (par value $.01 per share; 140,000,000 shares authorized;
63,128,273 shares issued at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007) |
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631 |
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631 |
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Warrants |
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66,915 |
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66,915 |
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Additional paid-in-capital |
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1,115,540 |
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1,103,956 |
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Retained earnings |
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1,660,041 |
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1,540,122 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income: |
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Accumulated currency translation adjustment, net of income taxes |
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215,582 |
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221,987 |
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Unrealized appreciation of securities, net of income taxes |
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47,478 |
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313,170 |
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Pension and postretirement benefits, net of income taxes |
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(8,082 |
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(8,351 |
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Total stockholders equity before treasury stock |
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3,098,105 |
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3,238,430 |
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Less treasury shares held of 812,722 and 1,096,775 at cost at
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively |
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(36,698 |
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(48,598 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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3,061,407 |
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3,189,832 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
22,410,167 |
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$ |
21,598,009 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
3
REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended June 30, |
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Six months ended June 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
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Revenues: |
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Net premiums |
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$ |
1,358,555 |
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$ |
1,207,646 |
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$ |
2,656,620 |
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$ |
2,333,096 |
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Investment income, net of related expenses |
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254,868 |
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274,902 |
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454,394 |
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490,645 |
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Investment related losses, net |
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(7,079 |
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(14,218 |
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(162,339 |
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(19,864 |
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Other revenues |
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36,262 |
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20,446 |
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54,198 |
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39,548 |
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Total revenues |
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1,642,606 |
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1,488,776 |
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3,002,873 |
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2,843,425 |
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Benefits and Expenses: |
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Claims and other policy benefits |
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1,128,827 |
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980,338 |
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2,248,339 |
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1,883,148 |
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Interest credited |
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63,000 |
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113,652 |
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136,897 |
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174,718 |
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Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses |
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189,272 |
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178,016 |
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205,534 |
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360,997 |
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Other operating expenses |
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61,997 |
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56,619 |
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125,337 |
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112,041 |
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Interest expense |
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21,580 |
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23,232 |
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44,674 |
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43,685 |
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Collateral finance facility expense |
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6,966 |
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13,206 |
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14,440 |
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25,893 |
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Total benefits and expenses |
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1,471,642 |
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1,365,063 |
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2,775,221 |
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2,600,482 |
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Income from continuing
operations before
income taxes |
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170,964 |
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123,713 |
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227,652 |
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242,943 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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60,158 |
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44,676 |
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80,257 |
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86,969 |
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Income from continuing operations |
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110,806 |
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79,037 |
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147,395 |
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155,974 |
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Discontinued operations: |
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Loss from discontinued accident
and health
operations, net of income taxes |
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(104 |
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(1,562 |
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(5,188 |
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(2,247 |
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Net income |
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$ |
110,702 |
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$ |
77,475 |
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$ |
142,207 |
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$ |
153,727 |
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Basic earnings per share: |
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Income from continuing operations |
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$ |
1.78 |
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$ |
1.28 |
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$ |
2.37 |
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$ |
2.53 |
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Discontinued operations |
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(0.03 |
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(0.08 |
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(0.04 |
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Net income |
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$ |
1.78 |
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$ |
1.25 |
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$ |
2.29 |
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$ |
2.49 |
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Diluted earnings per share: |
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Income from continuing operations |
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$ |
1.73 |
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$ |
1.22 |
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$ |
2.30 |
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$ |
2.43 |
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Discontinued operations |
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(0.02 |
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(0.08 |
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(0.04 |
) |
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Net income |
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$ |
1.73 |
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$ |
1.20 |
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$ |
2.22 |
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$ |
2.39 |
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Dividends declared per share |
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$ |
0.09 |
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$ |
0.09 |
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$ |
0.18 |
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$ |
0.18 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
4
REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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Six months ended June 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(Dollars in thousands) |
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
142,207 |
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$ |
153,727 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
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Change in: |
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Accrued investment income |
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(27,922 |
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(26,440 |
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Premiums receivable and other reinsurance balances |
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(92,232 |
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42,087 |
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Deferred policy acquisition costs |
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(285,759 |
) |
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(82,761 |
) |
Reinsurance ceded balances |
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(29,890 |
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(36,197 |
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Future policy benefits, other policy claims and benefits, and
other reinsurance balances |
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468,180 |
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373,895 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(39,703 |
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77,666 |
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Other assets and other liabilities, net |
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102,314 |
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16,477 |
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Amortization of net investment premiums, discounts and other |
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(50,866 |
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(29,674 |
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Investment related losses, net |
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162,339 |
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19,864 |
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Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangement |
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(3,732 |
) |
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(2,839 |
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Other, net |
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21,394 |
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9,656 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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366,330 |
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515,461 |
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
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Sales of fixed maturity securities available-for-sale |
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1,237,413 |
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1,132,529 |
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Maturities of fixed maturity securities available-for-sale |
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81,275 |
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106,051 |
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Purchases of fixed maturity securities available-for-sale |
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(1,812,224 |
) |
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(1,531,894 |
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Cash invested in mortgage loans on real estate |
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(91,194 |
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Cash invested in policy loans |
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(9,054 |
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(8,750 |
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Cash invested in funds withheld at interest |
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(54,425 |
) |
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(46,636 |
) |
Net increase on securitized lending activities |
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12,806 |
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90,398 |
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Principal payments on mortgage loans on real estate |
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32,625 |
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|
24,818 |
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Principal payments on policy loans |
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19,976 |
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5,929 |
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Change in short-term investments and other invested assets |
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(118,431 |
) |
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(124,582 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(610,039 |
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(443,331 |
) |
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
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Dividends to stockholders |
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(11,190 |
) |
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(11,097 |
) |
Proceeds from long-term debt issuance |
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295,311 |
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Net repayments under credit agreements |
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(66,602 |
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Purchases of treasury stock |
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(3,104 |
) |
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(3,611 |
) |
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangement |
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3,732 |
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2,839 |
|
Exercise of stock options, net |
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|
3,981 |
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|
12,146 |
|
Net change in payables for securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
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(30,094 |
) |
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|
Excess deposits (payments) on universal life and
other investment type policies and contracts |
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|
237,503 |
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(49,443 |
) |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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|
200,828 |
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|
179,543 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
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|
1,219 |
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|
2,787 |
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Change in cash and cash equivalents |
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(41,662 |
) |
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|
254,460 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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404,351 |
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|
160,428 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
362,689 |
|
|
$ |
414,888 |
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Supplementary information: |
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Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
52,128 |
|
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$ |
50,267 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds |
|
$ |
22,250 |
|
|
$ |
22,440 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
5
REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Basis of Presentation
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (RGA) is an insurance holding company that was formed
on December 31, 1992. As of June 30, 2008, General American Life Insurance Company (General
American), a Missouri life insurance company, directly owned approximately 51.7% of the
outstanding shares of common stock of RGA. General American is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
MetLife, Inc. (MetLife), a New York-based insurance and financial services holding company. On
June 2, 2008 MetLife and RGA jointly announced a proposed transaction that could lead to MetLife
disposing of its majority interest in RGA. The transaction is subject to various conditions,
including RGA shareholder and regulatory approvals, and could be completed as early as the third
quarter of this year.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of RGA and its subsidiaries
(collectively, the Company) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all
of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation
have been included. Operating results for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys 2007 Annual Report on
Form 10-K (2007 Annual Report) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28,
2008.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated. The Company has reclassified the presentation of certain
prior-period information to conform to the current presentation.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS)
No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of
inputs used to measure fair value and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.
In compliance with SFAS No. 157, the Company has categorized its financial instruments, based on
the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three level hierarchy. The fair
value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).
If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the
category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement of the instrument.
In accordance with SFAS 157, assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on the condensed
consolidated balance sheets are categorized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1. |
|
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
|
|
|
|
|
Level 2. |
|
Quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs that are observable either
directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or
liabilities other than quoted prices in Level 1; quoted prices in markets that are not
active; or other inputs that are observable or can be derived principally from or
corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assts or
liabilities. |
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3. |
|
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and are
significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Unobservable inputs reflect
the reporting entitys own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would
use in pricing the asset or liability. Level 3 |
6
|
|
|
|
|
assets and liabilities include financial
instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow
methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of
fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. |
See Note 5 Fair Value Disclosures for further details on the Companys assets and liabilities
recorded at fair value as of June 30, 2008.
3. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share on income
from continuing operations (in thousands, except per share information):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
(numerator for basic and diluted
calculations) |
|
$ |
110,806 |
|
|
$ |
79,037 |
|
|
$ |
147,395 |
|
|
$ |
155,974 |
|
Shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average outstanding
shares (denominator for basic
calculation) |
|
|
62,283 |
|
|
|
61,898 |
|
|
|
62,214 |
|
|
|
61,710 |
|
Equivalent shares from outstanding
stock options |
|
|
1,699 |
|
|
|
2,643 |
|
|
|
1,892 |
|
|
|
2,509 |
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted calculation |
|
|
63,982 |
|
|
|
64,541 |
|
|
|
64,106 |
|
|
|
64,219 |
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
2.37 |
|
|
$ |
2.53 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.73 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
2.30 |
|
|
$ |
2.43 |
|
|
|
|
The calculation of common equivalent shares does not include the impact of options or warrants
having a strike or conversion price that exceeds the average stock price for the earnings period,
as the result would be antidilutive. The calculation of common equivalent shares also excludes the
impact of outstanding performance contingent shares, as the conditions necessary for their issuance
have not been satisfied as of the end of the reporting period. For the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008, approximately 0.7 million stock options and 0.4 million performance contingent
shares were excluded from the calculation. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, all
stock options were included and approximately 0.4 million performance contingent shares were
excluded from the calculation.
4. Comprehensive Income
The following schedule reflects the change in accumulated other comprehensive income (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
110,702 |
|
|
$ |
77,475 |
|
|
$ |
142,207 |
|
|
$ |
153,727 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss), net of income
tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses, net of
reclassification adjustment for
losses included in net income |
|
|
(119,696 |
) |
|
|
(136,116 |
) |
|
|
(265,692 |
) |
|
|
(131,473 |
) |
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
11,920 |
|
|
|
58,832 |
|
|
|
(6,405 |
) |
|
|
72,889 |
|
Unrealized pension and
postretirement benefit
adjustment |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
(283 |
) |
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
(313 |
) |
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
3,043 |
|
|
$ |
(92 |
) |
|
$ |
(129,621 |
) |
|
$ |
94,830 |
|
|
|
|
7
5. Fair Value Disclosures
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157, which defines fair value, establishes a
consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements about fair value
measurements. SFAS 157, among other things, requires the Company to maximize the use of observable
inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The Companys
adoption of SFAS 157 resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $3.9 million, included in interest
credited, related primarily to the decrease in the fair value of embedded derivative liabilities
associated with equity-indexed annuity products primarily from the incorporation of nonperformance
risk, also referred to as the Companys own credit risk, into the fair value calculation.
SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to
transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. In
accordance with SFAS 157, valuation techniques utilized by management for invested assets and
embedded derivatives reported at fair value are generally categorized into three types:
Market Approach. Market approach valuation techniques use prices and other relevant information
from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. Valuation
techniques consistent with the market approach include comparables and matrix pricing. Comparables
use market multiples, which might lie in ranges with a different multiple for each comparable. The
selection of where within the range the appropriate multiple falls requires judgment, considering
both quantitative and qualitative factors specific to the measurement. Matrix pricing is a
mathematical technique used principally to value certain securities without relying exclusively on
quoted prices for the specific securities but comparing the securities to benchmark or comparable
securities.
Income Approach. Income approach valuation techniques convert future amounts, such as cash flows
or earnings, to a single present amount, or a discounted amount. These techniques rely on current
expectations of future amounts. Examples of income approach valuation techniques include present
value techniques, option-pricing models and binomial or lattice models that incorporate present
value techniques.
Cost Approach. Cost approach valuation techniques are based upon the amount that, at present,
would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset, or the current replacement cost.
That is, from the perspective of a market participant (seller), the price that would be received
for the asset is determined based on the cost to a market participant (buyer) to acquire or
construct a substitute asset of comparable utility.
The three approaches described within SFAS 157 are consistent with generally accepted valuation
methodologies. While all three approaches are not applicable to all assets or liabilities reported
at fair value, where appropriate and possible, one or more valuation techniques may be used. The
selection of the valuation method(s) to apply considers the definition of an exit price and the
nature of the asset or liability being valued, and significant expertise and judgment is required.
The Company performs regular analysis and review of the various methodologies utilized in
determining fair value to ensure that the valuation approaches utilized are appropriate and
consistently applied, and that the various assumptions are reasonable. This process involves
quantitative and qualitative analysis. Examples of procedures performed include, but are not
limited to, review of pricing trends and monitoring of recent trade information. In addition, the
Company utilizes both internal and external cash flow models to analyze the reasonableness of fair
values, where appropriate.
For invested assets reported at fair value, when available, fair values are based on quoted prices
in active markets that are regularly and readily obtainable. Generally, these are very liquid
investments and the valuation does not require management judgment. When quoted prices in active
markets are not available, fair value is based on the market valuation techniques described above,
primarily a combination of the market approach, including matrix pricing and the income approach.
The assumptions and inputs used by management in applying these methodologies include, but are not
limited to: interest rates, credit standing of the issuer or counterparty, industry sector of the
issuer, coupon rate, call provisions, sinking fund requirements, maturity, estimated duration and
assumptions regarding liquidity and future cash flows.
The significant inputs to the market standard valuation methodologies for certain types of
securities with reasonable levels of price transparency are inputs that are observable in the
market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. Such
observable inputs include benchmarking prices for similar assets in active, liquid markets, quoted
prices in markets that are not active and observable yields and spreads in the market.
8
When observable inputs are not available, the market standard valuation methodologies for
determining the estimated fair value of certain types of securities that trade infrequently, and
therefore have little or no price transparency, rely on inputs that are significant to the
estimated fair value that are not observable in the market or cannot be derived principally from or
corroborated by observable market data. These unobservable inputs can be based in large part on
management judgment or estimation, and cannot be supported by reference to market activity. Even
though unobservable, these inputs are based on assumptions deemed appropriate given the
circumstances and are consistent with what other market participants would use when pricing such
securities.
The use of different methodologies, assumptions and inputs may have a material effect on the
estimated fair values of the Companys securities holdings.
For embedded derivative liabilities associated with the underlying products in reinsurance
treaties, primarily equity-indexed annuity treaties, the Company utilizes a market standard method,
which includes an estimate of future equity option purchases and an adjustment for the Companys
own credit risk that takes into consideration the Companys financial strength rating, also
commonly referred to as a claims paying rating. The capital market inputs to the model, such as
equity indexes, equity volatility, interest rates and the Companys credit adjustment, are
generally observable. However, the valuation models also use inputs requiring certain actuarial
assumptions such as future interest margins, policyholder behavior, including future equity
participation rates, and explicit risk margins related to non-capital market inputs, that are
generally not observable and may require use of significant management judgment. Changes in
interest rates, equity indices, equity volatility, the Companys own credit risk, and actuarial
assumptions regarding policyholder behavior may result in significant fluctuations in the value of
embedded derivatives liabilities associated with equity-indexed annuity reinsurance treaties.
The fair value of embedded derivatives associated with funds withheld reinsurance treaties is
determined based upon a total return swap methodology with reference to the fair value of the
investments held by the ceding Company that support the Companys funds withheld at interest asset.
The fair value of the underlying assets is generally based on market observable inputs using
market standard valuation methodologies. However, the valuation also requires certain significant
inputs based on actuarial assumptions about policyholder behavior, which are generally not
observable.
For the quarter ended June 30, 2008, the application of valuation methodologies applied to similar
assets and liabilities has been consistent.
SFAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The
standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities. The Companys Level 1 assets and liabilities include
investment securities and derivative contracts that are traded in
exchange markets. |
|
|
|
Level 2 |
|
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices
for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that
are not active; or market standard valuation methodologies and
assumptions with significant inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full
term of the assets or liabilities. The Companys Level 2 assets
and liabilities include investment securities with quoted prices
that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments
and derivative contracts whose values are determined using market
standard valuation methodologies. This category primarily
includes U.S. and foreign corporate securities, Canadian and
Canadian provincial government securities, and residential and
commercial mortgage-backed securities, among others. Management
values most of these securities using inputs that are market
observable. |
|
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market
activity and that are significant to the fair value of the related
assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include
financial instruments whose value is determined using market
standard valuation methodologies described above. When observable
inputs are not available, the market standard methodologies for
determining the estimated fair value of certain securities that
trade infrequently, and therefore have little transparency, rely
on inputs that are significant to the estimated fair value and
that are not observable in the market or cannot be derived
principally from or corroborated by observable market data. These
unobservable inputs can be based in large part on management
judgment or estimation and cannot be supported by reference to
market activity. |
9
|
|
|
|
|
Even though unobservable, management believes
these inputs are based on assumptions deemed appropriate given the
circumstances and consistent with what other market participants
would use when pricing similar assets and liabilities. For the
Companys invested assets, this category generally includes U.S.
and foreign corporate securities (primarily private placements),
asset-backed securities (including those with exposure to subprime
mortgages), and to a lesser extent, certain residential and
commercial mortgage-backed securities, among others.
Additionally, the Companys embedded derivatives, all of which are
associated with reinsurance treaties, are classified in Level 3
since their values include significant unobservable inputs
associated with actuarial assumptions regarding policyholder
behavior. Embedded derivatives are reported with the host
instruments on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. |
As required by SFAS 157, when inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the
hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest
priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For
example, a Level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are observable (Levels 1 and 2)
and unobservable (Level 3). Therefore, gains and losses for such assets and liabilities
categorized within Level 3 may include changes in fair value that are attributable to both
observable inputs (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable inputs (Level 3).
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below (dollars in
thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using: |
|
|
Total |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
$ |
3,372,299 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,574,313 |
|
|
$ |
797,986 |
|
Canadian and Canadian provincial governments |
|
|
2,155,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,132,109 |
|
|
|
23,819 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,272,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,154,622 |
|
|
|
117,915 |
|
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
1,136,256 |
|
|
|
1,874 |
|
|
|
1,014,266 |
|
|
|
120,116 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
452,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127,134 |
|
|
|
325,213 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
842,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
797,134 |
|
|
|
45,006 |
|
U.S. government and agencies securities |
|
|
8,488 |
|
|
|
1,246 |
|
|
|
7,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
State and political subdivision securities |
|
|
42,609 |
|
|
|
6,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,619 |
|
Other foreign government securities |
|
|
385,357 |
|
|
|
111,347 |
|
|
|
237,311 |
|
|
|
36,699 |
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities available-for-sale |
|
|
9,667,961 |
|
|
|
121,457 |
|
|
|
8,044,131 |
|
|
|
1,502,373 |
|
Funds withheld at interest embedded derivatives |
|
|
(245,070 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(245,070 |
) |
Short-term investments |
|
|
1,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other invested assets equity securities |
|
|
190,365 |
|
|
|
138,275 |
|
|
|
40,751 |
|
|
|
11,339 |
|
Other invested assets derivatives |
|
|
4,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance ceded receivable embedded derivatives |
|
|
81,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,163 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
9,701,199 |
|
|
$ |
259,732 |
|
|
$ |
8,091,662 |
|
|
$ |
1,349,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive contract liabilities embedded derivatives |
|
$ |
(588,870 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(588,870 |
) |
Other liabilities derivatives |
|
|
(4,491 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,491 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(593,361 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(4,491 |
) |
|
$ |
(588,870 |
) |
|
|
|
10
The tables below present reconciliations for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair Value Measurements for the three months ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gains/losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(realized/unrealized) included in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, |
|
Transfers |
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
issuances |
|
in and/or |
|
Balance |
|
|
April 1, |
|
|
|
|
|
comprehensive |
|
and |
|
out of |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
Earnings, net |
|
loss |
|
disposals |
|
Level 3 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity
securities
available-for-sale |
|
$ |
1,509,166 |
|
|
$ |
(442 |
) |
|
$ |
(41,661 |
) |
|
$ |
55,804 |
|
|
$ |
(20,494 |
) |
|
$ |
1,502,373 |
|
Funds withheld at
interest embedded
derivatives |
|
|
(233,618 |
) |
|
|
(11,452 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(245,070 |
) |
Other invested
assets equity
securities |
|
|
20,202 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1,241 |
) |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
(14,623 |
) |
|
|
11,339 |
|
Reinsurance ceded
receivable
embedded derivatives |
|
|
78,216 |
|
|
|
(1,459 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,163 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,373,966 |
|
|
$ |
(13,352 |
) |
|
$ |
(42,902 |
) |
|
$ |
67,210 |
|
|
$ |
(35,117 |
) |
|
$ |
1,349,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive
contract liabilities
embedded
derivatives |
|
$ |
(585,572 |
) |
|
$ |
5,983 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(9,281 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(588,870 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(585,572 |
) |
|
$ |
5,983 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(9,281 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(588,870 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair Value Measurements for the six months ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gains/losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(realized/unrealized) included in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, |
|
Transfers |
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
issuances |
|
in and/or |
|
Balance |
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
|
|
|
comprehensive |
|
and |
|
out of |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
Earnings, net |
|
loss |
|
disposals |
|
Level 3 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity
securities
available-for-sale |
|
$ |
1,500,054 |
|
|
$ |
(7,552 |
) |
|
$ |
(77,782 |
) |
|
$ |
127,087 |
|
|
$ |
(39,434 |
) |
|
$ |
1,502,373 |
|
Funds withheld at
interest embedded
derivatives |
|
|
(85,090 |
) |
|
|
(159,980 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(245,070 |
) |
Other invested
assets equity
securities |
|
|
13,950 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1,720 |
) |
|
|
13,730 |
|
|
|
(14,623 |
) |
|
|
11,339 |
|
Reinsurance ceded
receivable
embedded derivatives |
|
|
68,298 |
|
|
|
4,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,163 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,497,212 |
|
|
$ |
(162,944 |
) |
|
$ |
(79,502 |
) |
|
$ |
149,096 |
|
|
$ |
(54,057 |
) |
|
$ |
1,349,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive
contract liabilities
embedded
derivatives |
|
$ |
(531,160 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,695 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(20,015 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(588,870 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(531,160 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,695 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(20,015 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(588,870 |
) |
|
|
|
11
The tables below summarize gains and losses due to changes in fair value, including both realized
and unrealized gains and losses, recorded in earnings for Level 3 assets and liabilities for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Gains and Losses |
|
|
Classification of gains/losses (realized/unrealized) included in earnings for the three months |
|
|
ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy |
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
Claims & |
|
|
|
|
|
acquisition |
|
|
|
|
income, net |
|
Investment |
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
costs and other |
|
|
|
|
of related |
|
related gains |
|
policy |
|
Interest |
|
insurance |
|
|
|
|
expenses |
|
(losses), net |
|
benefits |
|
credited |
|
expenses |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity
securities
available-for-sale |
|
$ |
345 |
|
|
$ |
(787 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(442 |
) |
Funds withheld at
interest embedded
derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,452 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,452 |
) |
Other invested assets
equity securities |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Reinsurance ceded
receivable embedded
derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,459 |
) |
|
|
(1,459 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
346 |
|
|
$ |
(12,239 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,459 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,352 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive
contract liabilities
embedded
derivatives |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,428 |
|
|
$ |
1,271 |
|
|
$ |
(2,716 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,983 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,428 |
|
|
$ |
1,271 |
|
|
$ |
(2,716 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Gains and Losses |
|
|
Classification of gains/losses (realized/unrealized) included in earnings for the six months |
|
|
ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy |
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
Claims & |
|
|
|
|
|
acquisition |
|
|
|
|
income, net |
|
Investment |
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
costs and other |
|
|
|
|
of related |
|
related gains |
|
policy |
|
Interest |
|
insurance |
|
|
|
|
expenses |
|
(losses), net |
|
benefits |
|
credited |
|
expenses |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity
securities
available-for-sale |
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
(7,709 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(7,552 |
) |
Funds withheld at
interest embedded
derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(159,980 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(159,980 |
) |
Other invested
assets equity
securities |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Reinsurance ceded
receivable
embedded derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,586 |
|
|
|
4,586 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
$ |
(167,689 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,586 |
|
|
$ |
(162,944 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive
contract liabilities
embedded
derivatives |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
942 |
|
|
$ |
1,721 |
|
|
$ |
(40,358 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(37,695 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
942 |
|
|
$ |
1,721 |
|
|
$ |
(40,358 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(37,695 |
) |
|
|
|
12
The tables below summarize changes in unrealized gains or losses recorded in earnings for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2008 for Level 3 assets and liabilities that are still held at June
30, 2008 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Unrealized Gains and Losses |
|
|
Changes in unrealized gains/losses relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting |
|
|
date for the three months ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy |
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
Claims & |
|
|
|
|
|
acquisition |
|
|
|
|
income, net |
|
Investment |
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
costs and other |
|
|
|
|
of related |
|
related gains |
|
policy |
|
Interest |
|
insurance |
|
|
|
|
expenses |
|
(losses), net |
|
benefits |
|
credited |
|
expenses |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity
securities
available-for-sale |
|
$ |
354 |
|
|
$ |
(116 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
238 |
|
Funds withheld at
interest embedded
derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,452 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,452 |
) |
Other invested assets
equity securities |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Reinsurance ceded
receivable embedded
derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(314 |
) |
|
|
(314 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
355 |
|
|
$ |
(11,568 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(314 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,527 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive
contract liabilities
embedded
derivatives |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,428 |
|
|
$ |
2,419 |
|
|
$ |
(19,845 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(9,998 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,428 |
|
|
$ |
2,419 |
|
|
$ |
(19,845 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(9,998 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Unrealized Gains and Losses |
|
|
Changes in unrealized gains/losses relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting |
|
|
date for the six months ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy |
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
Claims & |
|
|
|
|
|
acquisition |
|
|
|
|
income, net |
|
Investment |
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
costs and other |
|
|
|
|
of related |
|
related gains |
|
policy |
|
Interest |
|
insurance |
|
|
|
|
expenses |
|
(losses), net |
|
benefits |
|
credited |
|
expenses |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity
securities
available-for-sale |
|
$ |
156 |
|
|
$ |
(2,095 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,939 |
) |
Funds withheld at
interest embedded
derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(159,980 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(159,980 |
) |
Other invested assets
equity securities |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Reinsurance ceded
receivable embedded
derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,496 |
|
|
|
7,496 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
$ |
(162,075 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,496 |
|
|
$ |
(154,421 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive
contract liabilities
embedded
derivatives |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
942 |
|
|
$ |
2,489 |
|
|
$ |
(73,090 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(69,659 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
942 |
|
|
$ |
2,489 |
|
|
$ |
(73,090 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(69,959 |
) |
|
|
|
6. Segment Information
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies in Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements accompanying the
2007 Annual Report. The Company
measures segment performance primarily based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes.
There are no intersegment reinsurance transactions and the Company does not have any material
long-lived assets. Investment
13
income is allocated to the segments based upon average assets and
related capital levels deemed appropriate to support the segment business volumes.
The Company allocates capital to its segments based on an internally developed risk capital model,
the purpose of which is to measure the risk in the business and to provide a basis upon which
capital is deployed. The economic capital model considers the unique and specific nature of the
risks inherent in the Companys businesses. As a result of the economic capital allocation
process, a portion of investment income and investment related gains and losses are credited to the
segments based on the level of allocated equity. In addition, the segments are charged for excess
capital utilized above the allocated economic capital basis. This charge is included in policy
acquisition costs and other insurance expenses.
Information related to total revenues, income (loss) from continuing operations before income
taxes, and total assets of the Company for each reportable segment are summarized below (dollars in
thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
$ |
942,555 |
|
|
$ |
927,982 |
|
|
$ |
1,654,349 |
|
|
$ |
1,767,063 |
|
Canada |
|
|
192,430 |
|
|
|
156,684 |
|
|
|
363,383 |
|
|
|
285,478 |
|
Europe & South Africa |
|
|
194,205 |
|
|
|
171,242 |
|
|
|
391,757 |
|
|
|
344,719 |
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
290,454 |
|
|
|
209,665 |
|
|
|
545,869 |
|
|
|
406,922 |
|
Corporate & Other |
|
|
22,962 |
|
|
|
23,203 |
|
|
|
47,515 |
|
|
|
39,243 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,642,606 |
|
|
$ |
1,488,776 |
|
|
$ |
3,002,873 |
|
|
$ |
2,843,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Income (loss) from
continuing operations
before income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
$ |
109,166 |
|
|
$ |
86,215 |
|
|
$ |
124,451 |
|
|
$ |
179,392 |
|
Canada |
|
|
26,778 |
|
|
|
24,202 |
|
|
|
50,449 |
|
|
|
39,236 |
|
Europe & South Africa |
|
|
17,041 |
|
|
|
11,846 |
|
|
|
23,084 |
|
|
|
32,970 |
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
21,256 |
|
|
|
15,609 |
|
|
|
39,819 |
|
|
|
25,941 |
|
Corporate & Other |
|
|
(3,277 |
) |
|
|
(14,159 |
) |
|
|
(10,151 |
) |
|
|
(34,596 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
170,964 |
|
|
$ |
123,713 |
|
|
$ |
227,652 |
|
|
$ |
242,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
$ |
14,601,544 |
|
|
$ |
13,779,284 |
|
Canada |
|
|
2,824,335 |
|
|
|
2,738,005 |
|
Europe & South Africa |
|
|
1,382,268 |
|
|
|
1,345,900 |
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
1,549,589 |
|
|
|
1,355,111 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
2,052,431 |
|
|
|
2,379,709 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
22,410,167 |
|
|
$ |
21,598,009 |
|
|
|
|
7. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
The Company has commitments to fund investments in limited partnerships in the amount of $105.9
million at June 30, 2008. The Company anticipates that the majority of these amounts will be
invested over the next five years; however, contractually these commitments could become due at the
request of the counterparties. Investments in
limited partnerships are carried at cost less any other-than-temporary impairments and are included
in other invested assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
14
In January 2006, the Company was threatened with an arbitration related to its life reinsurance
business. To date, the ceding company involved has not acted upon this threat. As of June 30,
2008, the ceding company involved in this action has raised a claim in the amount of $4.9 million,
none of which has been accrued by the Company. The Company believes it has substantial defenses
upon which to contest this claim, including but not limited to breach of contract by the ceding
company.
Additionally, the Company is subject to litigation in the normal course of its business. The
Company currently has no such other material litigation. However, it is possible that an adverse
outcome on any particular arbitration or litigation situation could have a material adverse effect
on the Companys consolidated net income in a particular reporting period.
The Company has obtained letters of credit, issued by banks, in favor of various affiliated and
unaffiliated insurance companies from which the Company assumes business. These letters of credit
represent guarantees of performance under the reinsurance agreements and allow ceding companies to
take statutory reserve credits. At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, there were approximately
$23.9 million and $22.6 million, respectively, of outstanding bank letters of credit in favor of
third parties. Additionally, the Company utilizes letters of credit to secure reserve credits when
it retrocedes business to its offshore subsidiaries, including RGA Americas Reinsurance Company,
Ltd. and RGA Reinsurance Company (Barbados) Ltd. The Company cedes business to its offshore
affiliates to help reduce the amount of regulatory capital required in certain jurisdictions, such
as the U.S. and the United Kingdom. The capital required to support the business in the offshore
affiliates reflects more realistic expectations than the original jurisdiction of the business,
where capital requirements are often considered to be quite conservative. As of June 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, $480.4 million and $459.6 million, respectively, in letters of credit from
various banks were outstanding between the various subsidiaries of the Company. The Company
maintains a syndicated revolving credit facility with an overall capacity of $750.0 million, which
is scheduled to mature in September 2012. The Company may borrow cash and may obtain letters of
credit in multiple currencies under this facility. As of June 30, 2008, the Company had $426.6
million in issued, but undrawn, letters of credit under this facility, which is included in the
total above. Applicable letter of credit fees and fees payable for the credit facility depend upon
the Companys senior unsecured long-term debt rating. Fees associated with the Companys other
letters of credit are not fixed for periods in excess of one year and are based on the Companys
ratings and the general availability of these instruments in the marketplace.
RGA has issued guarantees to third parties on behalf of its subsidiaries performance for the
payment of amounts due under certain credit facilities, reinsurance treaties and office lease
obligations, whereby if a subsidiary fails to meet an obligation, RGA or one of its other
subsidiaries will make a payment to fulfill the obligation. In limited circumstances, treaty
guarantees are granted to ceding companies in order to provide them additional security,
particularly in cases where RGAs subsidiary is relatively new, unrated, or not of a significant
size. Liabilities supported by the treaty guarantees, before consideration for any legally
offsetting amounts due from the guaranteed party, totaled $337.1 million and $325.1 million as of
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, and are reflected on the Companys condensed
consolidated balance sheets in future policy benefits. Potential guaranteed amounts of future
payments will vary depending on production levels and underwriting results. Guarantees related to
trust preferred securities and credit facilities provide additional security to third parties
should a subsidiary fail to make principal and/or interest payments when due. As of June 30, 2008,
RGAs exposure related to these guarantees was $159.0 million.
In addition, the Company indemnifies its directors and officers as provided in its charters and
by-laws. Since this indemnity generally is not subject to limitation with respect to duration or
amount, the Company does not believe that it is possible to determine the maximum potential amount
due under this indemnity in the future.
15
8. Employee Benefit Plans
The components of net periodic benefit costs were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Net periodic pension benefit cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
661 |
|
|
$ |
472 |
|
|
$ |
1,480 |
|
|
$ |
1,271 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
1,171 |
|
|
|
850 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(469 |
) |
|
|
(483 |
) |
|
|
(938 |
) |
|
|
(938 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
Amortization of prior actuarial
(gain) loss |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension benefit cost |
|
$ |
1,016 |
|
|
$ |
282 |
|
|
$ |
2,031 |
|
|
$ |
1,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic other benefits cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
(63 |
) |
|
$ |
315 |
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
Amortization of prior actuarial
(gain) loss |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
Net periodic other benefits cost |
|
$ |
338 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
676 |
|
|
$ |
506 |
|
|
|
|
The Company made pension contributions of $4.0 million during the second quarter of 2008 and
expects this to be the only contribution for the year.
9. Equity Based Compensation
Equity compensation expense was $2.4 million and $2.9 million in the second quarter of 2008 and
2007, respectively, and $7.8 million and $9.5 million in the first six months of 2008 and 2007,
respectively. In the first quarter of 2008, the Company granted 0.4 million incentive stock
options at $56.03 weighted average per share and 0.2 million performance contingent units (PCUs)
to employees. Additionally, non-employee directors were granted a total of 4,800 shares of common
stock. As of June 30, 2008, 1.7 million share options at $32.43 weighted average per share vested
and exercisable with a remaining weighted average exercise period of 4.0 years. As of June 30,
2008, the total compensation cost of non-vested awards not yet recognized in the financial
statements was $20.9 million. It is estimated that these costs will vest over a weighted average
period of 2.0 years.
10. New Accounting Standards
In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133
(SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires enhanced qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies
for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on
derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative
agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim
periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS
161 on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 140-3, Accounting for Transfers
of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions (FSP 140-3). FSP 140-3 provides
guidance for evaluating whether to account for a transfer of a financial asset and repurchase
financing as a single transaction or as two separate transactions. FSP 140-3 is effective
prospectively for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of FSP 140-3 on its condensed consolidated financial
statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations A Replacement of FASB Statement No.
141 (SFAS 141(r)) and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements An Amendment of ARB No.
51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 141(r) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures certain items
in a business combination, as well as disclosures about the nature and financial effects of a business combination. SFAS 160 establishes
accounting and
16
reporting standards surrounding noncontrolling interest, or minority interests, which are the portions of equity in a
subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. The pronouncements are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after
December 15, 2008 and apply prospectively to business combinations. Presentation and disclosure requirements related to noncontrolling
interests must be retrospectively applied. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 141(r) on its accounting for future
acquisitions and the impact of SFAS 160 on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
(SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits all entities the option to measure most financial instruments and certain other items at fair value
at specified election dates and to report related unrealized gains and losses in earnings. The fair value option will generally be
applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is generally an irrevocable election. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007. The Company did not elect to apply the fair value option available under SFAS 159 for any of its eligible
financial instruments.
17
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (RGA) is an insurance holding company that was formed
on December 31, 1992. As of June 30, 2008, General American Life Insurance Company (General
American), a Missouri life insurance company, directly owned approximately 51.7% of the
outstanding shares of common stock of RGA. General American is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
MetLife, Inc. (MetLife), a New York-based insurance and financial services holding company. On
June 2, 2008 MetLife and RGA jointly announced a proposed transaction that could lead to MetLife
disposing of its majority interest in RGA. The transaction is subject to various conditions,
including RGA shareholder and regulatory approvals, and could be completed as early as the third
quarter of this year.
The Companys primary business is life reinsurance, which involves reinsuring life insurance
policies that are often in force for the remaining lifetime of the underlying individuals insured,
with premiums earned typically over a period of 10 to 30 years. Each year, however, a portion of
the business under existing treaties terminates due to, among other things, lapses or surrenders of
underlying policies, deaths of policyholders, and the exercise of recapture options by ceding
companies.
The Company derives revenues primarily from renewal premiums from existing reinsurance treaties,
new business premiums from existing or new reinsurance treaties, income earned on invested assets,
and fees earned from financial reinsurance transactions. The Company believes that industry trends
have not changed materially from those discussed in its 2007 Annual Report.
The Companys profitability primarily depends on the volume and amount of death claims incurred and
its ability to adequately price the risks it assumes. While death claims are reasonably
predictable over a period of years, claims become less predictable over shorter periods and are
subject to significant fluctuation from quarter to quarter and year to year. The maximum amount of
coverage the Company retains per life is $8.0 million. Claims in excess of this retention amount
are retroceded to retrocessionaires; however, the Company remains fully liable to the ceding
company for the entire amount of risk it assumes. The Company believes its sources of liquidity
are sufficient to cover potential claims payments on both a short-term and long-term basis.
The Company measures performance based on income or loss from continuing operations before income
taxes for each of its five segments. The Companys U.S., Canada, Europe & South Africa and Asia
Pacific operations provide traditional life reinsurance to clients. The Companys U.S. operations
also provide asset-intensive and financial reinsurance products. The Company also provides
insurers with critical illness reinsurance in its Canada, Europe & South Africa and Asia Pacific
operations. Asia Pacific operations also provide financial reinsurance. The Corporate and Other
segment results include the corporate investment activity, general corporate expenses, interest
expense of RGA, operations of RGA Technology Partners, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary that
develops and markets technology solutions for the insurance industry, Argentine privatized pension
business in run-off, investment income and expense associated with the Companys collateral finance
facility and the provision for income taxes. The Companys discontinued accident and health
operations are not reflected in its results from continuing operations.
The Company allocates capital to its segments based on an internally developed risk capital model,
the purpose of which is to measure the risk in the business and to provide a basis upon which
capital is deployed. The economic capital model considers the unique and specific nature of the
risks inherent in RGAs businesses. As a result of the economic capital allocation process, a
portion of investment income and investment related gains and losses are credited to the segments
based on the level of allocated equity. In addition, the segments are charged for excess capital
utilized above the allocated economic capital basis. This charge is included in policy acquisition
costs and other insurance expenses.
Results of Operations
Consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes increased $47.3 million, or
38.2%, and decreased $15.3 million, or 6.3%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, as
compared to the same periods in 2007. The increase for the second quarter was primarily due to
increased premiums related to growth in assumed insurance in force. The decrease in income for the
six months can be largely attributed to unfavorable
18
mortality experience in the U.S. and Europe & South Africa segments and an unrealized loss due to
an unfavorable change in the value of embedded derivatives within the U.S. segment due to the
impact of widening credit spreads in the U.S. debt markets. Offsetting these negative income items
for the first six months were increases in premium levels in all segments. Favorable foreign
currency exchange fluctuations resulted in an increase to income from continuing operations before
income taxes totaling approximately $6.2 million and $13.2 million for the second quarter and first
six months of 2008, respectively.
The unrealized loss due to an unfavorable change in value of embedded derivatives is primarily
related to reinsurance treaties written on a modified coinsurance or funds withheld basis and
subject to the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133
Implementation Issue No. B36, Embedded Derivatives: Modified Coinsurance Arrangements and Debt
Instruments That Incorporate Credit Risk Exposures That Are Unrelated or Only Partially Related to
the Creditworthiness of the Obligor under Those Instruments (Issue B36). Additionally, changes
in risk free rates used in the present value calculations of embedded derivatives associated with
equity-indexed annuity treaties (EIAs) negatively affected income before income taxes in the
first six months of 2008. Unfavorable changes in these two types of embedded derivatives, after
adjustment for deferred acquisition costs and retrocession, resulted in a decrease in consolidated
income from continuing operations before income taxes of approximately $45.9 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007. These fluctuations do not
affect current cash flows, crediting rates or spread performance on the underlying treaties.
Therefore, Company management believes it is helpful to distinguish between the effects of changes
in these embedded derivatives and the primary factors that drive profitability of the underlying
treaties, namely investment income, fee income, and interest credited. Additionally, over the
expected life of the underlying treaties, management expects the cumulative effect of the embedded
derivatives to be immaterial.
Consolidated net premiums increased $150.9 million, or 12.5%, and $323.5 million, or 13.9%, for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007, due to growth in
life reinsurance in force. Consolidated assumed insurance in force increased to $2.2 trillion for
the quarter ended June 30, 2008 from $2.0 trillion for quarter ended June 30, 2007. The Company
added new business production, measured by face amount of insurance in force, of $71.6 billion and
$81.7 billion during the second quarter, and $148.0 billion and $143.5 billion during the first six
months, of 2008 and 2007, respectively. Management believes industry consolidation and the
established practice of reinsuring mortality risks should continue to provide opportunities for
growth, albeit at rates less than historically experienced. Foreign currency fluctuations
favorably affected net premiums by approximately $20.6 million and $67.0 million for the second
quarter and first six months of 2008, respectively.
Consolidated investment income, net of related expenses, decreased $20.0 million, or 7.3%, and
$36.3 million, or 7.4%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same
periods in 2007, primarily due to market value changes related to the Companys funds withheld at
interest investment related to the reinsurance of certain equity indexed annuity products, which
are substantially offset by a corresponding change in interest credited to policyholder account
balances resulting in a negligible effect on net income. Offsetting the decrease in investment
income was a larger invested asset base and a higher effective investment portfolio yield.
Invested assets as of June 30, 2008 totaled $16.8 billion, an 8.5% increase over June 30, 2007.
The average yield earned on investments, excluding funds withheld, increased to 6.07% in the second
quarter of 2008 from 5.90% for the second quarter of 2007. The average yield earned on
investments, excluding funds withheld, increased to 6.06% for the first six months of 2008 from
5.92% for the first six months of 2007. The average yield will vary from quarter to quarter and
year to year depending on a number of variables, including the prevailing interest rate and credit
spread environment, changes in the mix of the underlying investments, and the timing of dividends
and distributions on certain investments.
Investment related losses, net decreased $7.1 million and increased $142.5 million for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007. The large increase
for the first six months is primarily due to an increase of $155.7 million in the loss of the
aforementioned embedded derivatives related to Issue B36. Investment income and investment related
gains and losses are allocated to the operating segments based upon average assets and related
capital levels deemed appropriate to support the segment business volumes.
The effective tax rate on a consolidated basis was 35.2% and 36.1% for the second quarter of 2008
and 2007, respectively, and 35.3% and 35.8% for the first six months of 2008 and 2007,
respectively. These effective tax rates
19
were affected by the ongoing application of FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Companys accounting policies are described in Note 2 in the 2007 Annual Report. The Company
believes its most critical accounting policies include the capitalization and amortization of
deferred acquisition costs (DAC); the establishment of liabilities for future policy benefits,
other policy claims and benefits, including incurred but not reported claims; the valuation of
investments, derivatives and investment impairments, if any; accounting for income taxes; and the
establishment of arbitration or litigation reserves. The balances of these accounts require
extensive use of assumptions and estimates, particularly related to the future performance of the
underlying business.
Additionally, for each of the Companys reinsurance contracts, it must determine if the contract
provides indemnification against loss or liability relating to insurance risk, in accordance with
applicable accounting standards. The Company must review all contractual features, particularly
those that may limit the amount of insurance risk to which the Company is subject or features that
delay the timely reimbursement of claims. If the Company determines that the possibility of a
significant loss from insurance risk will occur only under remote circumstances, it records the
contract under a deposit method of accounting with the net amount receivable or payable reflected
in premiums receivable and other reinsurance balances or other reinsurance liabilities on the
condensed consolidated balance sheets. Fees earned on the contracts are reflected as other
revenues, as opposed to net premiums, on the condensed consolidated statements of income.
Costs of acquiring new business, which vary with and are primarily related to the production of new
business, have been deferred to the extent that such costs are deemed recoverable from future
premiums or gross profits. Deferred policy acquisition costs reflect the Companys expectations
about the future experience of the business in force and include commissions and allowances as well
as certain costs of policy issuance and underwriting. Some of the factors that can affect the
carrying value of DAC include mortality assumptions, interest spreads and policy lapse rates. The
Company performs periodic tests to determine that DAC remains recoverable, and the cumulative
amortization is re-estimated and, if necessary, adjusted by a cumulative charge or credit to
current operations.
Liabilities for future policy benefits under long-term life insurance policies (policy reserves)
are computed based upon expected investment yields, mortality and withdrawal (lapse) rates, and
other assumptions, including a provision for adverse deviation from expected claim levels. The
Company primarily relies on its own valuation and administration systems to establish policy
reserves. The policy reserves the Company establishes may differ from those established by the
ceding companies due to the use of different mortality and other assumptions. However, the Company
relies upon its clients to provide accurate data, including policy-level information, premiums and
claims, which is the primary information used to establish reserves. The Companys administration
departments work directly with its clients to help ensure information is submitted by them in
accordance with the reinsurance contracts. Additionally, the Company performs periodic audits of
the information provided by ceding companies. The Company establishes reserves for processing
backlogs with a goal of clearing all backlogs within a ninety-day period. The backlogs are usually
due to data errors the Company discovers or computer file compatibility issues, since much of the
data reported to the Company is in electronic format and is uploaded to its computer systems.
The Company periodically reviews actual historical experience and relative anticipated experience
compared to the assumptions used to establish aggregate policy reserves. Further, the Company
establishes premium deficiency reserves if actual and anticipated experience indicates that
existing aggregate policy reserves, together with the present value of future gross premiums, are
not sufficient to cover the present value of future benefits, settlement and maintenance costs and
to recover unamortized acquisition costs. The premium deficiency reserve is established through a
charge to income, as well as a reduction to unamortized acquisition costs and, to the extent there
are no unamortized acquisition costs, an increase to future policy benefits. Because of the many
assumptions and estimates used in establishing reserves and the long-term nature of the Companys
reinsurance contracts, the reserving process, while based on actuarial science, is inherently
uncertain. If the Companys assumptions, particularly on mortality, are inaccurate, its reserves
may be inadequate to pay claims and there could be a material adverse effect on its results of
operations and financial condition.
Other policy claims and benefits include claims payable for incurred but not reported losses, which
are determined using case-basis estimates and lag studies of past experience. These estimates are
periodically reviewed and any
20
adjustments to such estimates, if necessary, are reflected in current operations. The time lag
from the date of the claim or death to the date when the ceding company reports the claim to the
Company can be several months and can vary significantly by ceding company and business segment.
The Company updates its analysis of incurred but not reported claims, including lag studies, on a
periodic basis and adjusts its claim liabilities accordingly. The adjustments in a given period
are generally not significant relative to the overall policy liabilities.
The Company primarily invests in fixed maturity securities and monitors these fixed maturity
securities to determine potential impairments in value. With the Companys external investment
managers, it evaluates its intent and ability to hold securities, along with factors such as the
financial condition of the issuer, payment performance, the extent to which the market value has
been below amortized cost, compliance with covenants, general market and industry sector
conditions, and various other factors. Securities, based on managements judgments, with an
other-than-temporary impairment in value are written down to managements estimate of fair value.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below (dollars in
thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using: |
|
|
Total |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale |
|
$ |
9,667,961 |
|
|
$ |
121,457 |
|
|
$ |
8,044,131 |
|
|
$ |
1,502,373 |
|
Funds withheld at interest embedded derivatives |
|
|
(245,070 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(245,070 |
) |
Short-term investments |
|
|
1,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other invested assets equity securities |
|
|
190,365 |
|
|
|
138,275 |
|
|
|
40,751 |
|
|
|
11,339 |
|
Other invested assets derivatives |
|
|
4,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance ceded receivable embedded derivatives |
|
|
81,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,163 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
9,701,199 |
|
|
$ |
259,732 |
|
|
$ |
8,091,662 |
|
|
$ |
1,349,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive contract liabilities embedded derivatives |
|
$ |
(588,870 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(588,870 |
) |
Other liabilities derivatives |
|
|
(4,491 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,491 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(593,361 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(4,491 |
) |
|
$ |
(588,870 |
) |
|
|
|
The tables below present reconciliations for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair Value Measurements for the three months ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gains/losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(realized/unrealized) included in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, |
|
Transfers |
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
issuances |
|
in and/or |
|
Balance |
|
|
April 1, |
|
|
|
|
|
comprehensive |
|
and |
|
out of |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
Earnings, net |
|
loss |
|
disposals |
|
Level 3 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity
securities
available-for-sale |
|
$ |
1,509,166 |
|
|
$ |
(442 |
) |
|
$ |
(41,661 |
) |
|
$ |
55,804 |
|
|
$ |
(20,494 |
) |
|
$ |
1,502,373 |
|
Funds withheld at
interest embedded
derivatives |
|
|
(233,618 |
) |
|
|
(11,452 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(245,070 |
) |
Other invested assets
equity securities |
|
|
20,202 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1,241 |
) |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
(14,623 |
) |
|
|
11,339 |
|
Reinsurance ceded
receivable
embedded derivatives |
|
|
78,216 |
|
|
|
(1,459 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,163 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,373,966 |
|
|
$ |
(13,352 |
) |
|
$ |
(42,902 |
) |
|
$ |
67,210 |
|
|
$ |
(35,117 |
) |
|
$ |
1,349,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive
contract liabilities
embedded
derivatives |
|
$ |
(585,572 |
) |
|
$ |
5,983 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(9,281 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(588,870 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(585,572 |
) |
|
$ |
5,983 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(9,281 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(588,870 |
) |
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair Value Measurements for the six months ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gains/losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(realized/unrealized) included in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, |
|
Transfers |
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
issuances |
|
in and/or |
|
Balance |
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
|
|
|
comprehensive |
|
and |
|
out of |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
Earnings, net |
|
loss |
|
disposals |
|
Level 3 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity
securities
available-for-sale |
|
$ |
1,500,054 |
|
|
$ |
(7,552 |
) |
|
$ |
(77,782 |
) |
|
$ |
127,087 |
|
|
$ |
(39,434 |
) |
|
$ |
1,502,373 |
|
Funds withheld at
interest embedded
derivatives |
|
|
(85,090 |
) |
|
|
(159,980 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(245,070 |
) |
Other invested assets
equity securities |
|
|
13,950 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1,720 |
) |
|
|
13,730 |
|
|
|
(14,623 |
) |
|
|
11,339 |
|
Reinsurance ceded
receivable
embedded derivatives |
|
|
68,298 |
|
|
|
4,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,163 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,497,212 |
|
|
$ |
(162,944 |
) |
|
$ |
(79,502 |
) |
|
$ |
149,096 |
|
|
$ |
(54,057 |
) |
|
$ |
1,349,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive
contract liabilities
embedded
derivatives |
|
$ |
(531,160 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,695 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(20,015 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(588,870 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(531,160 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,695 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(20,015 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(588,870 |
) |
|
|
|
Level 3 assets were 13.9% of total assets measured at fair value and Level 3 liabilities were 99.2%
of total liabilities measured at fair value as of June 30, 2008. Transfers in and out of Level 3
for the period ended June 30, 2008 were not significant.
Asset-backed securities (ABS) represented approximately 21.6% of Level 3 fixed maturity
securities available-for-sale and 24.1% of total Level 3 assets as of June 30, 2008. ABS primarily
represents sub-prime and Alt-A securities which are classified as Level 3 due to the lack of
liquidity in the market along with illiquid bank loan collateralized debt obligations. While the
fair value of these investments, as well as others within the Companys portfolio of fixed maturity
securities available-for-sale, has declined in recent quarters due to increased credit spreads in
the financial markets, the Company believes the investment fundamentals remain sound, and the
ultimate value that will be realized from these investments is greater than that reflected by their
current fair value.
See Note 5 Fair Value Disclosures in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
and the discussion of Investments in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of
Managements Discussion and Analysis for additional information on the Companys assets and
liabilities recorded at fair value as of June 30, 2008.
Differences in experience compared with the assumptions and estimates utilized in the justification
of the recoverability of DAC, in establishing reserves for future policy benefits and claim
liabilities, or in the determination of other-than-temporary impairments to investment securities
can have a material effect on the Companys results of operations and financial condition.
Income taxes represent the net amount of income taxes that the Company expects to pay to or receive
from various taxing jurisdictions in connection with its operations. The Company provides for
federal, state and foreign income taxes currently payable, as well as those deferred due to
temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The
Companys accounting for income taxes represents managements best estimate of various events and
transactions.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from temporary differences between the financial
reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities are measured at the balance sheet date using
enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years the temporary differences are
expected to reverse. The realization of deferred tax assets depends upon the existence of
sufficient taxable income within the carryback or carryforward periods under the tax law in the
applicable tax jurisdiction. Valuation allowances are established when management determines,
based on available information, that it is more likely than not that deferred income tax assets
will not be realized. Significant judgment is required in determining whether valuation allowances
should be established as well as the amount of
22
such allowances. When making such determination, consideration is given to, among other things, the
following:
(i) future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards;
(ii) future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences;
(iii) taxable income in prior carryback years; and
(iv) tax planning strategies.
The Company may be required to change its provision for income taxes in certain circumstances.
Examples of such circumstances include when the ultimate deductibility of certain items is
challenged by taxing authorities or when estimates used in determining valuation allowances on
deferred tax assets significantly change or when receipt of new information indicates the need for
adjustment in valuation allowances. Additionally, future events such as changes in tax legislation
could have an impact on the provision for income tax and the effective tax rate. Any such changes
could significantly affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements
in the period these changes occur.
The Company at times is a party to various litigation and arbitrations. The Company cannot predict
or determine the ultimate outcome of any pending litigation or arbitrations or even provide useful
ranges of potential losses. However, it is possible that an adverse outcome on any particular
arbitration or litigation situation could have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated net income in a particular reporting period.
Further discussion and analysis of the results for 2008 compared to 2007 are presented by segment.
References to income before income taxes exclude the effects of discontinued operations.
U.S. OPERATIONS
U.S. operations consist of two major sub-segments: Traditional and Non-Traditional. The
Traditional sub-segment primarily specializes in mortality-risk reinsurance. The Non-Traditional
sub-segment consists of Asset-Intensive and Financial Reinsurance.
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 (dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Traditional |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
Asset- |
|
Financial |
|
U.S. |
|
|
Traditional |
|
Intensive |
|
Reinsurance |
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
$ |
752,831 |
|
|
$ |
1,592 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
754,423 |
|
Investment income, net of related expenses |
|
|
97,462 |
|
|
|
80,920 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
178,738 |
|
Investment related losses, net |
|
|
(637 |
) |
|
|
(9,044 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(9,683 |
) |
Other revenues |
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
14,211 |
|
|
|
4,314 |
|
|
|
19,077 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
850,208 |
|
|
|
87,679 |
|
|
|
4,668 |
|
|
|
942,555 |
|
|
Benefits and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims and other policy benefits |
|
|
624,310 |
|
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
625,175 |
|
Interest credited |
|
|
14,924 |
|
|
|
47,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,919 |
|
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses |
|
|
103,231 |
|
|
|
27,086 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
130,567 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
12,121 |
|
|
|
1,840 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
14,728 |
|
|
|
|
Total benefits and expenses |
|
|
754,586 |
|
|
|
77,786 |
|
|
|
1,017 |
|
|
|
833,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
95,622 |
|
|
$ |
9,893 |
|
|
$ |
3,651 |
|
|
$ |
109,166 |
|
|
|
|
23
For the three months ended June 30, 2007 (dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Traditional |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
Asset- |
|
Financial |
|
U.S. |
|
|
Traditional |
|
Intensive |
|
Reinsurance |
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
$ |
718,753 |
|
|
$ |
1,598 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
720,351 |
|
Investment income, net of related expenses |
|
|
87,151 |
|
|
|
117,319 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
204,569 |
|
Investment related losses, net |
|
|
(4,497 |
) |
|
|
(8,270 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(12,774 |
) |
Other revenues |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
9,690 |
|
|
|
5,846 |
|
|
|
15,836 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
801,707 |
|
|
|
120,337 |
|
|
|
5,938 |
|
|
|
927,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims and other policy benefits |
|
|
594,619 |
|
|
|
(553 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
594,066 |
|
Interest credited |
|
|
14,579 |
|
|
|
98,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,903 |
|
Policy acquisition costs and other
insurance expenses |
|
|
101,807 |
|
|
|
16,750 |
|
|
|
2,001 |
|
|
|
120,558 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
11,604 |
|
|
|
1,705 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
14,240 |
|
|
|
|
Total benefits and expenses |
|
|
722,609 |
|
|
|
116,226 |
|
|
|
2,932 |
|
|
|
841,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
79,098 |
|
|
$ |
4,111 |
|
|
$ |
3,006 |
|
|
$ |
86,215 |
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 (dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Traditional |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset- |
|
Financial |
|
U.S. |
|
|
Traditional |
|
Intensive |
|
Reinsurance |
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
$ |
1,478,224 |
|
|
$ |
3,255 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,481,479 |
|
Investment income, net of related expenses |
|
|
194,893 |
|
|
|
105,951 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
301,240 |
|
Investment related losses, net |
|
|
(3,145 |
) |
|
|
(158,598 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(161,746 |
) |
Other revenues |
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
25,706 |
|
|
|
7,058 |
|
|
|
33,376 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
1,670,584 |
|
|
|
(23,686 |
) |
|
|
7,451 |
|
|
|
1,654,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims and other policy benefits |
|
|
1,276,160 |
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,277,210 |
|
Interest credited |
|
|
29,714 |
|
|
|
106,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136,677 |
|
Policy acquisition costs and other
insurance expenses |
|
|
189,281 |
|
|
|
(104,664 |
) |
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
85,065 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
25,359 |
|
|
|
4,174 |
|
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
30,946 |
|
|
|
|
Total benefits and expenses |
|
|
1,520,514 |
|
|
|
7,523 |
|
|
|
1,861 |
|
|
|
1,529,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
$ |
150,070 |
|
|
$ |
(31,209 |
) |
|
$ |
5,590 |
|
|
$ |
124,451 |
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended June 30, 2007 (dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Traditional |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset- |
|
Financial |
|
U.S. |
|
|
Traditional |
|
Intensive |
|
Reinsurance |
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
$ |
1,388,172 |
|
|
$ |
3,224 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,391,396 |
|
Investment income, net of related expenses |
|
|
172,079 |
|
|
|
185,271 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
357,469 |
|
Investment related losses, net |
|
|
(4,835 |
) |
|
|
(6,215 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(11,057 |
) |
Other revenues |
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
17,114 |
|
|
|
11,735 |
|
|
|
29,255 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
1,555,822 |
|
|
|
199,394 |
|
|
|
11,847 |
|
|
|
1,767,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims and other policy benefits |
|
|
1,137,205 |
|
|
|
3,970 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,141,176 |
|
Interest credited |
|
|
28,849 |
|
|
|
144,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
173,331 |
|
Policy acquisition costs and other
insurance expenses |
|
|
201,187 |
|
|
|
39,043 |
|
|
|
4,195 |
|
|
|
244,425 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
23,472 |
|
|
|
3,326 |
|
|
|
1,941 |
|
|
|
28,739 |
|
|
|
|
Total benefits and expenses |
|
|
1,390,713 |
|
|
|
190,821 |
|
|
|
6,137 |
|
|
|
1,587,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
165,109 |
|
|
$ |
8,573 |
|
|
$ |
5,710 |
|
|
$ |
179,392 |
|
|
|
|
24
Income before income taxes for the U.S. operations segment increased by $23.0 million, or 26.6%,
and decreased by $54.9 million, or 30.6%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, as
compared to the same periods in 2007. The increase for the three month period can be attributed to
growth in total business in force. This decrease in income year to date can be largely attributed
to unfavorable mortality experience of approximately $50.0 million in the first quarter of 2008,
changes in market spreads associated with embedded derivatives subject to Issue B36 of $33.3
million and the impact of changes in risk free rates used in the present value calculations of
embedded derivatives associated with EIAs of $12.6 million. Offsetting these negative income items
was overall growth in total business in force as evidenced by the increase in net premiums.
Traditional Reinsurance
The U.S. Traditional sub-segment provides life reinsurance to domestic clients for a variety of
life products through yearly renewable term, coinsurance and modified coinsurance agreements.
These reinsurance arrangements may involve either facultative or automatic agreements. This
sub-segment added new business production, measured by face amount of insurance in force, of $35.5
billion and $44.1 billion during the second quarter, and $70.2 billion and $84.4 billion during the
first six months, of 2008 and 2007, respectively. Management believes industry consolidation and
the established practice of reinsuring mortality risks should continue to provide opportunities for
growth, albeit at rates less than historically experienced.
Income before income taxes for the U.S. Traditional sub-segment increased by $16.5 million, or
20.9%, and decreased by $15.0 million, or 9.1% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, as
compared to the same periods in 2007. Stronger premiums and higher investment income were the
primary contributors to the increase for the second quarter of 2008 compared to 2007. The six
months decrease in 2008 compared to 2007 was primarily due to adverse mortality experience in the
first quarter of 2008.
Net premiums for the U.S. Traditional sub-segment grew $34.1 million, or 4.7%, and $90.1 million,
or 6.5% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007.
These increases in net premiums were driven primarily by the growth of total U.S. Traditional
business in force, which totaled $1.3 trillion of face amount as of June 30, 2008. This represents
a 4.7% increase over the amount in force on June 30, 2007.
Net investment income increased $10.3 million, or 11.8%, and $22.8 million, or 13.3%, for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007. These increases can
be attributed to growth in the invested asset base and increased portfolio return. Investment
income and investment related gains and losses are allocated to the various operating segments
based on average assets and related capital levels deemed appropriate to support the segment
business volumes. Investment performance varies with the composition of investments and the
relative allocation of capital to the operating segments.
Claims and other policy benefits as a percentage of net premiums (loss ratios) were 82.9% and
82.7% for the second quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 86.3% and 81.9% for the six months
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The second quarter 2008 loss ratio increased slightly
when compared to the prior year; however, the loss ratio for the first six months of 2008 increased
substantially compared to the prior year due to very unfavorable mortality experience during the
first quarter of 2008. Increases in the total claim count and the level of large claims were major
contributors to claims being approximately $50.0 million higher than expected in the first quarter
of 2008. Although reasonably predictable over a period of years, death claims can be volatile over
shorter periods. Management has completed an extensive review of the level and mix of claims and
views recent experience as normal volatility that is inherent in the business.
Interest credited expense increased $0.3 million, or 2.4%, and $0.9 million, or 3.0%, for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007. These increases are
the result of one treaty that had a slight increase in its asset base with a credited loan rate
remaining constant at 5.6% for 2007 and 2008. Interest credited in this case relates to amounts
credited on cash value products which also have a significant mortality component. The amount of
interest credited fluctuates in step with changes in deposit levels, cash surrender values and
investment performance. Income before income taxes is affected by the spread between the
investment income and the interest credited on the underlying products.
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses as a percentage of net premiums were 13.7%
and 14.2% for the second quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 12.8% and 14.5% for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Overall, while these ratios are expected to
remain in a predictable range, they may fluctuate
25
from period to period due to varying allowance
levels within coinsurance-type arrangements. In addition, the amortization pattern of previously
capitalized amounts, which are subject to the form of the reinsurance agreement and the underlying
insurance policies, may vary. Finally, the mix of first year coinsurance business versus yearly
renewable term business can cause the percentage to fluctuate from period to period.
Other operating expenses increased $0.5 million, or 4.5%, and $1.9 million, or 8.0% for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007. Other operating
expenses, as a percentage of net premiums, remained relatively constant at 1.6% and 1.7%,
respectively, for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. The expense
ratio can fluctuate from period to period.
Asset-Intensive Reinsurance
The U.S. Asset-Intensive sub-segment assumes investment risk within underlying annuities and
corporate-owned life insurance policies. Most of these agreements are coinsurance, coinsurance
with funds withheld or modified coinsurance of non-mortality risks whereby the Company recognizes
profits or losses primarily from the spread between the investment income earned and the interest
credited on the underlying deposit liabilities.
Income before income taxes for this sub-segment increased by $5.8 million, and decreased by $39.8
million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007.
The decrease for the six month period can be attributed to the unfavorable change in the value of
embedded derivatives, after adjustment for deferred acquisition costs under Issue B36, combined
with an increase in the present value calculations of embedded derivatives associated with EIAs.
Collectively, these items contributed $46.7 million to the loss during the first six months of 2008
compared to $0.9 million during the first six months of 2007.
In accordance with the provisions of Issue B36, the Company recorded a gross change in value of
embedded derivatives of $(160.0) million for the first six months of 2008, within investment
related losses, net. The amount represents a non-cash, unrealized change in value and was somewhat
offset by a reduction in policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses associated with an
adjustment of related deferred acquisition costs totaling $(125.9) million, for a total net
contribution of $34.1 million to the loss before income taxes. Significant fluctuations may occur
as the fair value of the embedded derivatives is tied primarily to the movements in market spreads.
During the first six months, weighted average asset credit spreads widened by approximately 0.75%.
Additionally, the Company uses risk free rates, in accordance with FAS 157, to discount the fair
value of estimated future equity option purchases associated with its reinsurance of EIAs (a
component of the embedded derivative), which increased the fair value of the embedded derivative
liability. The impact from the change in risk free rates over the first six months is the primary
driver for the increase in the gross embedded liability of $55.2 million, which was recorded as
expense within interest credited. This increase was partially offset by related deferred
acquisition costs and retrocession of $(42.6) million for a net contribution of $12.6 million to
the loss before income taxes. These fluctuations do not affect current cash flows, crediting rates
or spread performance on the underlying treaties. Therefore, Company management believes it is
helpful to distinguish between the effects of changes in these embedded derivatives and the primary
factors that drive profitability of the underlying treaties, namely investment income, fee income,
and interest credited. Additionally, over the expected life of the underlying treaties, management
expects the cumulative effect of the impact of changes in risk free rates used in the present value
calculations of embedded derivatives associated with EIAs and Issue B36 to be immaterial.
Excluding the impact of changes in risk free rates and market spreads used in the present value
calculations of embedded derivatives associated with EIAs and Issue B36, income before income taxes
increased $4.1 million, or 72.7%, and $6.1 million, or 64.7%, for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007. These increases can be attributed to
continued growth in business and improved mortality experience in a single universal life treaty
for the comparable periods. These gains were partially offset by poor performance in equity
markets and the widening of credit spreads.
Total revenues, which are comprised primarily of investment income and investment related losses,
net, decreased $32.7 million and $223.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008,
as compared to the same periods in 2007. The losses associated with embedded derivatives subject
to Issue B36, which are included in investment related losses, net, represented $4.3 million and $155.7 million of the decreases for the second
quarter and six month periods, respectively. Excluding the losses associated with embedded
derivatives subject to Issue B36, revenue decreased $28.4 million and $67.4 million for the second
quarter and six month periods, respectively,
26
primarily due to a drop in investment income related
to option income on a funds withheld treaty. This decrease is partially offset by a corresponding
decrease in interest credited.
The average invested asset base supporting this sub-segment grew to $4.9 billion in the second
quarter of 2008 from $4.7 billion in the second quarter of 2007. The growth in the asset base is
driven by new business written on existing equity indexed and variable annuity treaties. In
addition, a new fixed annuity transaction was executed in the second quarter of 2008, adding
approximately $448.7 million to the asset base of this sub-segment. Invested assets outstanding
were $5.2 billion as of June 30, 2008 compared to $4.7 billion in 2007. As of June 30, 2008, $3.6
billion of the invested assets were funds withheld at interest, of which 90.7% is associated with
one client. As of June 30, 2007, $3.4 billion of the invested assets were funds withheld at
interest, of which 91.5% of the balance was associated with one client.
Total benefits and expenses, which are comprised primarily of interest credited and policy
acquisition costs, decreased $38.4 million and $183.3 million for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007. Contributing to these decreases was a
reduction in expenses related to embedded derivatives subject to Issue B36 of $4.4 million and
$122.4 million, coupled with decrease in interest credited of $50.3 million and $37.5 million for
the three and six month periods, respectively. As mentioned above, a large part of the decrease in
interest credited relates to market value changes in certain equity indexed annuity products and is
offset in investment income.
Financial Reinsurance
The U.S. Financial Reinsurance sub-segment income consists primarily of net fees earned on
financial reinsurance transactions. The majority of the financial reinsurance risks are assumed by
the U.S. segment and retroceded to other insurance companies or brokered business in which the
Company does not participate in the assumption of risk. The fees earned from financial reinsurance
contracts are reflected in other revenues, and the fees paid to retrocessionaires are reflected in
policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses. Fees earned on brokered business are
reflected in other revenues.
Income before income taxes increased by $0.6 million, or 21.5%, and decreased by $0.1 million, or
2.1%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007.
At June 30, 2008 and 2007, the amount of reinsurance provided, as measured by pre-tax statutory
surplus, was $0.5 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively. The decrease in reinsurance provided is
primarily the result of the recapture of one treaty which totaled $0.6 billion at the end of the
second quarter 2007. The pre-tax statutory surplus amounts indicated include all business assumed
or brokered by the Company in the U.S. Fees earned from this business can vary significantly
depending on the size of the transactions and the timing of their completion and therefore can
fluctuate from period to period.
CANADA OPERATIONS
The Company conducts reinsurance business in Canada through RGA Life Reinsurance Company of Canada
(RGA Canada), a wholly-owned subsidiary. RGA Canada assists clients with capital management
activity and mortality and morbidity risk management, and is primarily engaged in traditional
individual life reinsurance, as well as creditor, critical illness, and group life and health
reinsurance. Creditor insurance covers the outstanding balance on personal, mortgage or commercial
loans in the event of death, disability or critical illness and is generally shorter in duration
than traditional life insurance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
For the six months ended |
(dollars in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
$ |
139,530 |
|
|
$ |
122,580 |
|
|
$ |
278,522 |
|
|
$ |
222,072 |
|
Investment income, net of related expenses |
|
|
35,692 |
|
|
|
32,363 |
|
|
|
71,725 |
|
|
|
58,795 |
|
Investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
4,004 |
|
|
|
1,648 |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
4,432 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
13,204 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
13,217 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
192,430 |
|
|
|
156,684 |
|
|
|
363,383 |
|
|
|
285,478 |
|
27
Continued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
For the six months ended |
(dollars in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Benefits and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims and other policy benefits |
|
|
134,146 |
|
|
|
105,667 |
|
|
|
249,417 |
|
|
|
196,815 |
|
Interest credited |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
Policy acquisition costs and
other insurance expenses |
|
|
25,526 |
|
|
|
21,343 |
|
|
|
51,952 |
|
|
|
39,819 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
5,899 |
|
|
|
5,287 |
|
|
|
11,345 |
|
|
|
9,237 |
|
|
|
|
Total benefits and expenses |
|
|
165,652 |
|
|
|
132,482 |
|
|
|
312,934 |
|
|
|
246,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
26,778 |
|
|
$ |
24,202 |
|
|
$ |
50,449 |
|
|
$ |
39,236 |
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes increased by $2.6 million, or 10.6%, and $11.2 million or 28.6%, for the
three and six months ended June 30 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007. Strength in the
Canadian dollar resulted in an increase to income before income taxes totaling approximately $2.4
million and $7.1 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2008, respectively. The
remaining increases in 2008 were primarily the result of income of $2.5 million from the recapture
of a previously retroceded block of creditor business, as well as higher premium volume and
favorable mortality experience. The increase for the first six months was offset by a decrease of
$4.5 million in investment related gains and losses, net.
Net premiums grew by $17.0 million, or 13.8%, and $56.5 million, or 25.4%, for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007. A stronger Canadian dollar
resulted in an increase in net premiums of approximately $11.3 million and $31.2 million in the
second quarter and first six months of 2008, respectively. The remaining increases are primarily
due to new business from both new and existing treaties. In addition, increases in premiums from
creditor treaties contributed $2.2 million and $11.3 million in the second quarter and first six
months of 2008, respectively. Creditor and group life and health premiums represented 18.4% and
19.7% of net premiums in the second quarter and first six months of 2008, respectively. Premium
levels can be significantly influenced by large transactions, mix of business and reporting
practices of ceding companies and therefore may fluctuate from period to period.
Net investment income increased $3.3 million, or 10.3%, and $12.9, or 22.0%, for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007. A stronger Canadian dollar
resulted in an increase in net investment income of approximately $2.9 million and $8.2 million in
the second quarter and first six months of 2008, respectively. Investment income and investment
related gains and losses are allocated to the segments based upon average assets and related
capital levels deemed appropriate to support the segment business volumes. Investment performance
varies with the composition of investments and the relative allocation of capital to the operating
segments. The increase in investment income was mainly the result of an increase in the allocated
asset base due to growth in the underlying business volume.
Other revenues increased by $13.1 million, and $13.0 million, for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007. The increases in 2008 were primarily the
result of a fee earned of $12.9 million from the recapture of a previously retroceded block of
creditor business.
Loss ratios for this segment were 96.1% and 86.2% for the second quarter of 2008 and 2007,
respectively, and 89.6% and 88.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The loss ratios on creditor reinsurance business are normally lower than traditional reinsurance,
while allowances are normally higher as a percentage of premiums. Loss ratios for creditor
business were 90.4% and 46.5% for the second quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 64.1% and
48.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increases in 2008 were
primarily the result of the release of retroceded reserves of $10.4 million from the aforementioned
recapture. Excluding creditor business and the recapture, the loss ratios for this segment were
97.3% and 94.8% for the second quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 95.3% and 97.5% for the
six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. The lower loss ratio in 2008 is primarily due to
favorable mortality experience compared to the prior year. Historically, the loss ratio increased
primarily as the result of several large permanent level premium in force blocks assumed in 1997 and 1998. These blocks are mature blocks of permanent
level
28
premium business in which mortality as a percentage of net premiums is expected to be higher
than historical ratios. The nature of permanent level premium policies requires the Company to set
up actuarial liabilities and invest the amounts received in excess of early-year mortality costs to
fund claims in the later years when premiums, by design, continue to be level as compared to
expected increasing mortality or claim costs. Claims and other policy benefits, as a percentage of
net premiums and investment income were 76.6% and 68.2% in the second quarter of 2008 and 2007,
respectively, and 71.2% and 70.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses as a percentage of net premiums were 18.3%
and 17.4% for the second quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 18.7% and 17.9% for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Policy acquisition costs and other insurance
expenses as a percentage of net premiums for creditor business were 45.9% and 46.8% for the second
quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 47.7% and 45.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2008
and 2007, respectively. Excluding creditor business, policy acquisition costs and other insurance
expenses as a percentage of net premiums were 12.5% and 11.0% for the second quarter of 2008 and
2007, respectively, and 12.1% and 11.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Overall, while these ratios are expected to remain in a predictable range, they may
fluctuate from period to period due to varying allowance levels, significantly caused by the mix of
first year coinsurance business versus yearly renewable term business. In addition, the
amortization pattern of previously capitalized amounts, which are subject to the form of the
reinsurance agreement and the underlying insurance policies, may vary.
Other operating expenses increased $0.6 million, or 11.6%, and $2.1 million, or 22.8%, for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007. A stronger
Canadian dollar resulted in an increase in other operating expenses of $0.4 million and $1.1
million in the second quarter and first six months of 2008, respectively. Other operating expenses
as a percentage of net premiums were 4.2% and 4.3% for the second quarter of 2008 and 2007,
respectively, and 4.1% and 4.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
EUROPE & SOUTH AFRICA OPERATIONS
The Europe & South Africa segment has operations in France, Germany, India, Italy, Mexico, Poland,
Spain, South Africa and the United Kingdom (UK). The segment provides life reinsurance for a
variety of products through yearly renewable term and coinsurance agreements, and reinsurance of
critical illness coverage. Reinsurance agreements may be either facultative or automatic
agreements covering primarily individual risks and in some markets, group risks.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
For the six months ended |
(dollars in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
$ |
185,490 |
|
|
$ |
164,796 |
|
|
$ |
374,686 |
|
|
$ |
332,592 |
|
Investment income, net of related
expenses |
|
|
8,778 |
|
|
|
7,103 |
|
|
|
16,329 |
|
|
|
12,877 |
|
Investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
(630 |
) |
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
(854 |
) |
Other revenues |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
194,205 |
|
|
|
171,242 |
|
|
|
391,757 |
|
|
|
344,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims and other policy benefits |
|
|
144,460 |
|
|
|
128,828 |
|
|
|
302,995 |
|
|
|
242,982 |
|
Interest credited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
Policy acquisition costs and other
insurance expenses |
|
|
16,026 |
|
|
|
17,129 |
|
|
|
33,256 |
|
|
|
43,189 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
16,678 |
|
|
|
12,875 |
|
|
|
32,422 |
|
|
|
24,562 |
|
|
|
|
Total benefits and expenses |
|
|
177,164 |
|
|
|
159,396 |
|
|
|
368,673 |
|
|
|
311,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
17,041 |
|
|
$ |
11,846 |
|
|
$ |
23,084 |
|
|
$ |
32,970 |
|
|
|
|
29
Income before income taxes increased by $5.2 million, or 43.9%, and decreased by $9.9 million, or
30.0%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007.
The increase for the second quarter was primarily due to an increase in net premiums as well as a
decrease to policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses partially offset by a an increase
in claims and other policy benefits. The six month decrease in 2008 compared to 2007 was primarily
due to adverse claims experience in the first quarter of 2008, partially offset by increased net
premiums and decreased policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses in the second quarter
of 2008. Favorable foreign currency exchange fluctuations resulted in an increase to income before
income taxes totaling approximately $0.6 million and $1.3 million for the second quarter and first
six months of 2008, respectively.
Net premiums grew $20.7 million, or 12.6%, and $42.1 million, or 12.7%, for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007. These increases were
primarily the result of new business from both new and existing treaties. During 2008, there was a
favorable foreign currency exchange fluctuation, particularly from the euro strengthening against
the U.S. dollar, which increased net premiums by approximately $0.6 million in the second quarter
of 2008, and $4.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods
in 2007.
A significant portion of the net premiums for the segment, in each period presented, relates to
reinsurance of critical illness coverage, primarily in the UK. This coverage provides a benefit in
the event of the diagnosis of a pre-defined critical illness. Net premiums earned from this
coverage totaled $67.3 million and $57.9 million in the second quarter of 2008 and 2007,
respectively, and $127.7 million and $114.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and
2007, respectively. Premium levels are significantly influenced by large transactions and
reporting practices of ceding companies and therefore can fluctuate from period to period.
Net investment income increased $1.7 million, or 23.6%, and $3.5 million, or 26.8%, for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007. These increases can be
attributed to growth in the invested asset base and increased portfolio return. Investment income
and investment related gains and losses are allocated to the various operating segments based on
average assets and related capital levels deemed appropriate to support the segment business
volumes. Investment performance varies with the composition of investments and the relative
allocation of capital to the operating segments.
Loss ratios for this segment were 77.9% and 78.2% for the second quarter of 2008 and 2007,
respectively, and 80.9% and 73.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The increase in the loss ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was primarily due to
unfavorable claims experience in the UK and South Africa during the first quarter, while the prior
year reflected favorable mortality experience.
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses as a percentage of net premiums were 8.6% and
10.4% for the second quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 8.9% and 13.0% for the six months
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These percentages fluctuate due to timing of client
company reporting, variations in the mixture of business being reinsured and the relative maturity
of the business. In addition, as the segment grows, renewal premiums, which have lower allowances
than first-year premiums, represent a greater percentage of the total net premiums.
Other operating expenses increased $3.8 million, or 29.5%, and $7.9 million, or 32.0%, for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007. Other operating
expenses as a percentage of net premiums totaled 9.0% and 7.8% for the second quarter of 2008 and
2007, respectively, and 8.7% and 7.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. These increases were due to higher costs associated with maintaining and supporting
the segments increase in business over the past several years and the Companys recent expansion
into central Europe. The Company believes that sustained growth in net premiums should lessen the
burden of start-up expenses and expansion costs over time.
ASIA PACIFIC OPERATIONS
The Asia Pacific segment has operations in Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, New
Zealand, South Korea, Taiwan and mainland China. The principal types of reinsurance for this
segment include life, critical illness, disability income, superannuation, and financial
reinsurance. Superannuation is the Australian government mandated compulsory retirement savings
program. Superannuation funds accumulate retirement funds for
30
employees, and in addition, offer life and disability insurance coverage. Reinsurance agreements may be either
facultative or automatic agreements covering primarily individual risks and in some markets, group
risks.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
For the six months ended |
(dollars in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
$ |
277,716 |
|
|
$ |
198,971 |
|
|
$ |
518,651 |
|
|
$ |
385,809 |
|
Investment income, net of related expenses |
|
|
12,397 |
|
|
|
8,610 |
|
|
|
23,811 |
|
|
|
17,273 |
|
Investment related losses, net |
|
|
(1,510 |
) |
|
|
(499 |
) |
|
|
(996 |
) |
|
|
(570 |
) |
Other revenues |
|
|
1,851 |
|
|
|
2,583 |
|
|
|
4,403 |
|
|
|
4,410 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
290,454 |
|
|
|
209,665 |
|
|
|
545,869 |
|
|
|
406,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims and other policy benefits |
|
|
225,011 |
|
|
|
151,664 |
|
|
|
418,680 |
|
|
|
302,147 |
|
Policy acquisition costs and other
insurance expenses |
|
|
28,386 |
|
|
|
28,173 |
|
|
|
56,467 |
|
|
|
52,787 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
15,801 |
|
|
|
14,219 |
|
|
|
30,903 |
|
|
|
26,047 |
|
|
|
|
Total benefits and expenses |
|
|
269,198 |
|
|
|
194,056 |
|
|
|
506,050 |
|
|
|
380,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
21,256 |
|
|
$ |
15,609 |
|
|
$ |
39,819 |
|
|
$ |
25,941 |
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes increased by $5.6 million, or 36.2%, and $13.9 million, or 53.5%, for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007. Favorable
results from operations throughout the segment, primarily due to increased net premiums,
contributed to the increase in income before income taxes for the second quarter and first six
months of 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007. Favorable foreign currency exchange
fluctuations resulted in an increase to income before income taxes totaling approximately $2.2
million and $4.4 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2008, respectively.
Net premiums grew $78.7 million, or 39.6%, and $132.8 million, or 34.4%, for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007. This premium growth was
primarily the result of increases in the volume of business in Korea, Australia, and Taiwan.
Premiums in Korea increased by $57.4 million in the second quarter of 2008, and $64.4 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007. Premiums in Australia
increased by $12.2 million in the second quarter of 2008, and $35.0 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007. Premiums in Taiwan increased by
$14.2 million in the second quarter of 2008, and $16.7 million for the six months ended June 30,
2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007. Premium levels are significantly influenced by
large transactions and reporting practices of ceding companies and can fluctuate from period to
period.
Foreign currencies in certain significant markets, particularly the Australian and New Zealand
dollars and the Japanese yen, have strengthened against the U.S. dollar during 2008 compared to
2007. The overall effect of changes in local Asia Pacific segment currencies was an increase in
net premiums of approximately $8.6 million and $31.0 million for the second quarter and first six
months of 2008, respectively.
A portion of the net premiums for the segment, in each period presented, relates to reinsurance of
critical illness coverage. This coverage provides a benefit in the event of the diagnosis of a
pre-defined critical illness. Reinsurance of critical illness in the Asia Pacific operations is
offered primarily in South Korea, Australia and Hong Kong. Net premiums earned from this coverage
totaled $71.8 million and $39.3 million in the second quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively, and
$112.3 million and $74.1 million for the first six months of 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Net investment income increased $3.8 million, or 44.0%, and $6.5 million, or 37.9%, for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007. These increases can
be attributed to growth in the invested asset base and increased portfolio return. Investment
income and investment related gains and losses are allocated to the various operating segments
based on average assets and related capital levels deemed appropriate to support the segment
business volumes. Investment performance varies with the composition of investments and the
relative allocation of capital to the operating segments.
31
Other revenues decreased by $0.7 million, or 28.3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2008, as
compared to the same period in 2007. Other revenue remained virtually unchanged for the first six
months of 2008 and 2007. The primary source of other revenues is fees from financial reinsurance
treaties in Japan. At June 30, 2008 and 2007, the amount of reinsurance assumed from client
companies, as measured by pre-tax statutory surplus, was $0.6 billion and $0.7 billion,
respectively. Fees earned from this business can vary significantly depending on the size of the
transactions and the timing of their completion and therefore can fluctuate from period to period.
Loss ratios for this segment were 81.0% and 76.2% for the second quarter of 2008 and 2007,
respectively, and 80.7% and 78.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The increase in the loss ratios for 2008 was largely due to less favorable mortality experience in
2008 compared to 2007. Loss ratios will fluctuate due to timing of client company reporting,
variations in the mixture of business being reinsured and the relative maturity of the business.
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses as a percentage of net premiums were 10.2%
and 14.2% for the second quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 10.9% and 13.7% for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The ratio of policy acquisition costs and other
insurance expenses as a percentage of net premiums should generally decline as the business
matures; however, the percentage does fluctuate periodically due to timing of client company
reporting and variations in the mixture of business being reinsured.
Other operating expenses increased $1.6 million, or 11.1%, and $4.9 million, or 18.6%, for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007. Other operating
expenses as a percentage of net premiums totaled 5.7% and 7.1% for the second quarter of 2008 and
2007, respectively, and 6.0% and 6.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The timing of premium flows and the level of costs associated with the entrance into
and development of new markets in the growing Asia Pacific segment may cause other operating
expenses as a percentage of net premiums to fluctuate over periods of time.
CORPORATE AND OTHER
Corporate and Other revenues include investment income from invested assets not allocated to
support segment operations and undeployed proceeds from the Companys capital raising efforts, in
addition to unallocated investment related gains and losses. Corporate expenses consist of the
offset to capital charges allocated to the operating segments within the policy acquisition costs
and other insurance expenses line item, unallocated overhead and executive costs, and interest
expense related to debt and the $225.0 million of 5.75% Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable
trust preferred securities. Additionally, Corporate and Other includes results from RGA Technology
Partners, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary that develops and markets technology solutions for the
insurance industry, the Companys Argentine privatized pension business, which is currently in
run-off, the investment income and expense associated with the Companys collateral finance
facility and an insignificant amount of direct insurance operations in Argentina.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
For the six months ended |
(dollars in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
$ |
1,396 |
|
|
$ |
948 |
|
|
$ |
3,282 |
|
|
$ |
1,227 |
|
Investment income, net of related expenses |
|
|
19,263 |
|
|
|
22,257 |
|
|
|
41,289 |
|
|
|
44,231 |
|
Investment related gains (losses), net |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
(1,963 |
) |
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
(11,815 |
) |
Other revenues |
|
|
2,062 |
|
|
|
1,961 |
|
|
|
3,074 |
|
|
|
5,600 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
22,962 |
|
|
|
23,203 |
|
|
|
47,515 |
|
|
|
39,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims and other policy benefits |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Policy acquisition costs and other
insurance expenses |
|
|
(11,233 |
) |
|
|
(9,187 |
) |
|
|
(21,206 |
) |
|
|
(19,223 |
) |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
8,891 |
|
|
|
9,998 |
|
|
|
19,721 |
|
|
|
23,456 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
21,580 |
|
|
|
23,232 |
|
|
|
44,674 |
|
|
|
43,685 |
|
Collateral finance facility expense |
|
|
6,966 |
|
|
|
13,206 |
|
|
|
14,440 |
|
|
|
25,893 |
|
|
|
|
Total benefits and expenses |
|
|
26,239 |
|
|
|
37,362 |
|
|
|
57,666 |
|
|
|
73,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
$ |
(3,277 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,159 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,151 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,596 |
) |
|
|
|
32
Loss before income taxes decreased by $10.9 million, or 76.9%, and $24.4 million, or 70.7%, for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007. The decrease
for the second quarter is primarily due to a $6.2 million decrease in collateral finance facility
expense, a $2.0 million decrease in policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses and a
$1.7 million decrease in interest expense. The decrease for the first six months is primarily due
to an $11.7 million decrease in investment related losses, net, and an $11.5 million decrease in
collateral finance facility expense.
Total revenues decreased by $0.2 million, or 1.0%, and increased $8.3 million, or 21.1%, for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007. The decrease
for the second quarter was due to a $3.0 million decrease in net investment income largely due to
lower investment returns on variable investments used to fund the Companys collateral finance
facility, somewhat offset by a $2.2 million increase in investment related gains. The increase for
the six month period was due to an $11.7 million decrease in investment related losses, net,
primarily due to the recognition of a $10.5 million currency translation loss in the first quarter
of 2007 related to the Companys decision to sell its direct insurance operations in Argentina.
This increase was partially offset by a $2.5 million decrease in other income primarily due to a
decrease in the value of company owned life insurance policies and a $2.9 million decrease in net
investment income for the same reason as noted above for the second quarter. In 2008, investment
income increased due to a larger invested asset base and higher effective investment portfolio
yield, which was offset by an increase in the amount allocated to the operating segments to support
their growing asset levels.
Total benefits and expenses decreased by $11.1 million, or 29.8%, and $16.2 million, or 21.9%, for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same periods in 2007. The
decrease for the second quarter was primarily due to a $6.2 million decrease in collateral finance
facility expense due to substantially reduced variable interest rates in the current year. Policy
acquisition costs and other insurance expenses also decreased $2.0 million in the second quarter,
primarily due to increased charges to the operating segments for the use of capital. Also
contributing to the decrease for the second quarter was a decrease in interest expense of $1.7
million, primarily due to interest provisions for income taxes related to FIN 48, and decreased
other operating expenses of $1.1 million, primarily related to a decrease in equity based
compensation. The decrease for the six month period was primarily due to an $11.5 million decrease
in collateral finance facility expense due to substantially reduced variable interest rates in the
current year. Additionally, other operating expenses decreased $3.7 million in 2008 primarily
related to a decrease in equity based compensation; policy acquisition costs and other insurance
expenses decreased $2.0 million, primarily due to increased charges to the operating segments for
the use of capital; and interest expense decreased $1.0 million, primarily due to lower interest
provisions for income taxes related to FIN 48.
Discontinued Operations
The discontinued accident and health operations reported losses, net of taxes, of $0.1 million and
$1.6 million in the second quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $5.2 million and $2.2
million for the first six months of 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increased loss for the first
six months of 2008 was due to the settlement of a disputed claim in which the Company paid $5.8
million in excess of the amount held in reserve in the first quarter of 2008. The calculation of
the claim reserve liability for the entire portfolio of accident and health business requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported claim reserve levels. As of
June 30, 2008, there are no arbitrations or claims disputes associated with the Companys
discontinued accident and health operations, and the remaining runoff activity of this business is
not significant.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Holding Company
RGA is a holding company whose primary uses of liquidity include, but are not limited to, the
immediate capital needs of its operating companies associated with the Companys primary
businesses, dividends paid by RGA to its shareholders, interest payments on its indebtedness, and
repurchases of RGA common stock under a plan approved by the board of directors. The primary
sources of RGAs liquidity include proceeds from its capital raising efforts, interest income on
undeployed corporate investments, interest income received on surplus notes with two operating
subsidiaries, and dividends from operating subsidiaries. As the Company continues its expansion
efforts, RGA will continue to be dependent on these sources of liquidity.
33
The Company believes that it has sufficient liquidity to fund its cash needs under various
scenarios that include the potential risk of the early recapture of a reinsurance treaty by the
ceding company and significantly higher than expected death claims. Historically, the Company has
generated positive net cash flows from operations. However, in the event of significant
unanticipated cash requirements beyond normal liquidity, the Company has multiple liquidity
alternatives available based on market conditions and the amount and timing of the liquidity need.
These options include borrowings under committed credit facilities, secured borrowings, the ability
to issue long-term debt, capital securities or common equity and, if necessary, the sale of
invested assets.
Cash Flows
The Companys net cash flows provided by operating activities for the periods ended June 30, 2008
and 2007 were $366.3 million and $515.5 million, respectively. Cash flows from operating
activities are affected by the timing of premiums received, claims paid, and working capital
changes. The $149.2 million net decrease in operating cash flows during the six months of 2008
compared to the same period in 2007 was primarily a result of cash outflows related to claims,
acquisition costs, income taxes and other operating expenses increasing more than cash inflows
related to premiums and investment income. Cash from premiums and investment income increased
$189.1 million and decreased $37.7 million, respectively, but was more than offset in total by
higher operating cash outlays of $300.6 million for the current six month period. The Company
believes the short-term cash requirements of its business operations will be sufficiently met by
the positive cash flows generated. Additionally, the Company believes it maintains a high quality
fixed maturity portfolio that can be sold, if necessary, to meet the Companys short- and long-term
obligations.
Net cash used in investing activities was $610.0 million and $443.3 million in the first six months
of 2008 and the comparable prior-year period, respectively. This increase is largely related to
the investment of a large deposit of approximately $340.9 million received on an investment type
contract in 2008 largely offset by the investment in 2007 of $295.3 million of the net proceeds
from the Companys issuance of senior notes. The sales and purchases of fixed maturity securities
are related to the management of the Companys investment portfolios and the investment of excess
cash generated by operating and financing activities.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $200.8 million and $179.5 million in the first six
months of 2008 and 2007, respectively. Changes in cash provided by financing activities primarily
relate to the issuance of equity or debt securities, borrowings or payments under the Companys
existing credit agreements, treasury stock activity and excess deposits (payments) under
investment-type contracts.
Debt and Preferred Securities
As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had $926.1 million and $925.8 million,
respectively, in outstanding borrowings under its debt agreements and was in compliance with all
covenants under those agreements.
The Company maintains three revolving credit facilities. The largest is a syndicated credit
facility with an overall capacity of $750.0 million that expires in September 2012. The Company
may borrow cash and may obtain letters of credit in multiple currencies under this facility. As of
June 30, 2008, the Company had no cash borrowings outstanding and $426.6 million in issued, but
undrawn, letters of credit under this facility. The Companys other credit facilities consist of a
£15.0 million credit facility that expires in May 2010, with an outstanding balance of $29.9
million as of June 30, 2008, and an A$50.0 million Australian credit facility that expires in March
2011,
with no outstanding balance as of June 30, 2008.
As of June 30, 2008, the average interest rate on all long-term and short-term debt outstanding,
excluding the Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust
holding solely junior subordinated debentures of the Company (Trust Preferred Securities), was
6.37%. Interest is expensed on the face amount, or $225 million, of the Trust Preferred Securities
at a rate of 5.75%.
Collateral Finance Facility
In June 2006, RGAs subsidiary, Timberlake Financial, L.L.C. (Timberlake Financial), issued
$850.0 million of Series A Floating Rate Insured Notes due June 2036 in a private placement. The
notes were issued to fund the collateral requirements for statutory reserves required by the U.S.
Valuation of Life Policies Model Regulation (commonly referred to as Regulation XXX) on specified
term life insurance policies reinsured by RGA Reinsurance
34
Company (RGA Reinsurance). Proceeds
from the notes, along with a $112.8 million direct investment by the Company, have been deposited
into a series of trust accounts that collateralize the notes and are not available to satisfy the
general obligations of the Company. Interest on the notes will accrue at an annual rate of 1-month
LIBOR plus a base rate margin, payable monthly. The payment of interest and principal on the notes
is insured by a monoline insurance company through a financial guaranty insurance policy. The
notes represent senior, secured indebtedness of Timberlake Financial without legal recourse to RGA
or its other subsidiaries. Timberlake Financial will rely primarily upon the receipt of interest
and principal payments on a surplus note and dividend payments from its wholly-owned subsidiary,
Timberlake Reinsurance Company II (Timberlake Re), a South Carolina captive insurance company, to
make payments of interest and principal on the notes. The ability of Timberlake Re to make
interest and principal payments on the surplus note and dividend payments to Timberlake Financial
is contingent upon South Carolina regulatory approval and the performance of specified term life
insurance policies with guaranteed level premiums retroceded by RGAs subsidiary, RGA Reinsurance,
to Timberlake Re.
Asset / Liability Management
The Company actively manages its cash and invested assets using an approach that is intended to
balance quality, diversification, asset/liability matching, liquidity and investment return. The
goals of the investment process are to optimize after-tax, risk-adjusted investment income and
after-tax, risk-adjusted total return while managing the assets and liabilities on a cash flow and
duration basis.
The Company has established target asset portfolios for each major insurance product, which
represent the investment strategies intended to profitably fund its liabilities within acceptable
risk parameters. These strategies include objectives for effective duration, yield curve
sensitivity and convexity, liquidity, asset sector concentration and credit quality.
The Companys liquidity position (cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments) was $409.8
million and $479.4 million at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The decrease in
the Companys liquidity position from December 31, 2007 is primarily due to the timing of second
quarter investment activity. Liquidity needs are determined from valuation analyses conducted by
operational units and are driven by product portfolios. Periodic evaluations of demand liabilities
and short-term liquid assets are designed to adjust specific portfolios, as well as their durations
and maturities, in response to anticipated liquidity needs.
The Company has entered into sales of investment securities under agreements to repurchase the same
securities. These arrangements are used for purposes of short-term financing. There were no
securities subject to these agreements outstanding at June 30, 2008. At December 31, 2007, the
book value of securities subject to these agreements, and included in fixed maturity securities was
$30.1 million, while the repurchase obligations of $30.1 million were reported in other liabilities
in the consolidated statement of financial position. The Company also occasionally enters into
arrangements to purchase securities under agreements to resell the same securities. Amounts
outstanding, if any, are reported in cash and cash equivalents. These agreements are primarily
used as yield enhancement alternatives to other cash equivalent investments. There were no
agreements outstanding at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. Further, the Company often enters
into securities lending agreements whereby certain securities are loaned to third parties,
primarily major brokerage firms, in order to earn additional yield. The Company requires a minimum
of 102% of the fair value of the loaned securities as collateral in the form of either cash or
securities held by the Company or a trust. The cash collateral is reported in cash and the
offsetting collateral repayment obligation is reported in other liabilities. The Company had
securities lending agreements outstanding of $12.8 million at June 30, 2008. There were no
securities lending agreements outstanding at December 31, 2007.
RGA Reinsurance is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines (FHLB) and holds $10.1
million of common stock of the FHLB, which is included in other invested assets on the Companys
condensed consolidated balance sheets. RGA Reinsurance occasionally enters into funding agreements
with the FHLB but had no outstanding funding agreements with the FHLB at June 30, 2008 and December
31, 2007.
Future Liquidity and Capital Needs
Based on the historic cash flows and the current financial results of the Company, subject to any
dividend limitations which may be imposed by various insurance regulations, management believes
RGAs cash flows from operating activities, together with undeployed proceeds from its capital
raising efforts, including interest and investment income on those proceeds, interest income
received on surplus notes with two operating subsidiaries,
35
and its ability to raise funds in the
capital markets, will be sufficient to enable RGA to make dividend payments to its shareholders, to
make interest payments on its senior indebtedness, Trust Preferred Securities and junior
subordinated notes, repurchase RGA common stock under the board of director approved plan and meet
its other obligations.
A general economic downturn or a downturn in the equity and other capital markets could adversely
affect the market for many annuity and life insurance products. Because the Company obtains
substantially all of its revenues through reinsurance arrangements that cover a portfolio of life
insurance products, as well as annuities, its business could be harmed if the market for annuities
or life insurance were adversely affected.
Investments
The Company had total cash and invested assets of $17.2 billion and $16.8 billion at June 30, 2008
and December 31, 2007, respectively, as illustrated below (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale |
|
$ |
9,667,961 |
|
|
$ |
9,397,916 |
|
Mortgage loans on real estate |
|
|
798,896 |
|
|
|
831,557 |
|
Policy loans |
|
|
1,048,517 |
|
|
|
1,059,439 |
|
Funds withheld at interest |
|
|
4,825,297 |
|
|
|
4,749,496 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
47,081 |
|
|
|
75,062 |
|
Other invested assets |
|
|
418,864 |
|
|
|
284,220 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
362,689 |
|
|
|
404,351 |
|
|
|
|
Total cash and invested assets |
|
$ |
17,169,305 |
|
|
$ |
16,802,041 |
|
|
|
|
The following table presents consolidated invested assets, net investment income and investment
yield, excluding funds withheld. Funds withheld assets are primarily associated with the
reinsurance of annuity contracts on which the Company earns a spread. Fluctuations in the yield on
funds withheld assets are generally offset by a corresponding adjustment to the interest credited
on the liabilities (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/ |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
(Decrease) |
Average invested
assets at amortized
cost |
|
$ |
11,696,386 |
|
|
$ |
10,835,183 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
$ |
11,531,787 |
|
|
$ |
10,467,466 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
% |
Net investment income |
|
|
173,587 |
|
|
|
156,317 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
344,487 |
|
|
|
305,137 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
% |
Investment yield
(ratio of net
investment income to
average invested
assets) |
|
|
6.07 |
% |
|
|
5.90 |
% |
|
|
17 |
bps |
|
|
6.06 |
% |
|
|
5.92 |
% |
|
|
14 |
bps |
Investment yield increased for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, as the current
economic environment allowed the Company to invest in securities with higher spreads than those
already held in the
portfolio. In addition, new mandates with longer duration targets allowed the Company to invest in
securities with longer maturities than what was held in the portfolio, which, in a positive yield
curve environment, has also contributed to the increase in the average yield of the portfolio.
All investments held by RGA and its subsidiaries are monitored for conformance to the qualitative
and quantitative limits prescribed by the applicable jurisdictions insurance laws and regulations.
In addition, the operating companies boards of directors periodically review their respective
investment portfolios. The Companys investment strategy is to maintain a predominantly
investment-grade, fixed maturity portfolio, to provide adequate liquidity for expected reinsurance
obligations, and to maximize total return through prudent asset management. The Companys
asset/liability duration matching differs between operating segments. Based on Canadian reserve
requirements, the Canadian liabilities are matched with long-duration Canadian assets. The
duration of the Canadian portfolio exceeds twenty years. The duration for all the Companys
portfolios, when consolidated, ranges between eight and ten years. See Note 4 Investments in
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the 2007 Annual Report for additional information
regarding the Companys investments.
36
The Companys fixed maturity securities are invested primarily in commercial and industrial bonds,
public utilities, U.S. and Canadian government securities, as well as mortgage- and asset-backed
securities. As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, approximately 96.7% and 97.2%,
respectively, of the Companys consolidated investment portfolio of fixed maturity securities was
investment grade. Important factors in the selection of investments include diversification,
quality, yield, total rate of return potential and call protection. The relative importance of
these factors is determined by market conditions and the underlying product or portfolio
characteristics. Cash equivalents are invested in high-grade money market instruments. The largest
asset class in which fixed maturities were invested was in corporate securities, including
commercial, industrial, finance and utility bonds, which represented approximately 46.7% of fixed
maturity securities as of June 30, 2008, compared to 46.5% at December 31, 2007. Corporate
securities are diversified by sector, with the majority in finance, commercial and industrial
bonds. During the second quarter, the Company increased its allocation to the financial sector.
The average Standard & Poors (S&P) rating of the Companys corporate securities was A- at June
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) assigns securities quality ratings and
uniform valuations called NAIC Designations which are used by insurers when preparing their
annual statements. The NAIC assigns designations to publicly traded as well as privately placed
securities. The designations assigned by the NAIC range from class 1 to class 6, with designations
in classes 1 and 2 generally considered investment grade (BBB or higher rating agency designation).
NAIC designations in classes 3 through 6 are generally considered below investment grade (BB or
lower rating agency designation).
As of June 30, 2008, the Company classified approximately 15.5% of its fixed maturity securities in
the Level 3 category in accordance with SFAS 157 (refer to Note 5 Fair Value Disclosures in the
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information). These securities
primarily consist of private placement corporate securities with an inactive trading market.
Additionally, the Company has included asset-backed securities with subprime exposure in the Level
3 category due to the current market uncertainty associated with these securities.
The quality of the Companys available-for-sale fixed maturity securities portfolio, as measured at
fair value and by the percentage of fixed maturity securities invested in various ratings
categories, relative to the entire available-for-sale fixed maturity security portfolio, at June
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
NAIC |
|
Rating Agency |
|
Amortized |
|
Estimated |
|
% of |
|
Amortized |
|
Estimated |
|
% of |
Designation |
|
Designation |
|
Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Total |
|
Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Total |
1 |
|
AAA/AA/A |
|
$ |
7,441,391 |
|
|
$ |
7,615,888 |
|
|
|
78.8 |
% |
|
$ |
7,022,497 |
|
|
$ |
7,521,177 |
|
|
|
80.0 |
% |
2 |
|
BBB |
|
|
1,812,894 |
|
|
|
1,730,612 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
% |
|
|
1,628,431 |
|
|
|
1,617,983 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
% |
3 |
|
BB |
|
|
267,856 |
|
|
|
253,695 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
201,868 |
|
|
|
198,487 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
4 |
|
B |
|
|
51,320 |
|
|
|
46,722 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
47,013 |
|
|
|
43,680 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
5 |
|
CCC and lower |
|
|
18,375 |
|
|
|
17,250 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
16,800 |
|
|
|
16,502 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
6 |
|
In or near default |
|
|
3,074 |
|
|
|
3,794 |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
9,594,910 |
|
|
$ |
9,667,961 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
8,916,692 |
|
|
$ |
9,397,916 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within the fixed maturity security portfolio, the Company held approximately $1.3 billion and $1.4
billion in residential mortgage-backed securities at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively, which include agency-issued pass-through securities, collateralized mortgage
obligations guaranteed or otherwise supported by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,
Federal National Mortgage Association, or the Government National Mortgage Association. As of June
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, almost all of these securities were investment-grade.
Additionally, the Company held $842.1 million and $645.2 million in investment-grade commercial
mortgage-backed securities at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. During 2008, the
Company has significantly increased its exposure to investment-grade commercial mortgage-backed
securities. Based on the Companys analysis of this market and the current economic environment,
commercial mortgage-backed securities offer value with significant returns relative to the amount
of risk. The principal risks inherent in holding mortgage-backed securities are prepayment and
extension risks, which will affect the timing of when cash will be received and are dependent on
the level of mortgage interest rates. Prepayment risk is the unexpected increase in principal
payments, primarily as a result of owner refinancing. Extension risk relates to the unexpected
slowdown in
37
principal payments. In addition, mortgage-backed securities face default risk should
the borrower be unable to pay the contractual interest or principal on their obligation. The
Company monitors its mortgage-backed securities to mitigate exposure to the cash flow uncertainties
associated with these risks.
Within the fixed maturity security portfolio, the Company held approximately $452.3 million and
$464.3 million in asset-backed securities at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively,
which include credit card and automobile receivables, subprime and Alt-A securities, home equity
loans, manufactured housing bonds and collateralized debt obligations. The Companys asset-backed
securities are diversified by issuer and contain both floating and fixed rate securities. The
Company owns floating rate securities that represent approximately 20.7% and 19.2% of the total
fixed maturity securities at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. These investments
have a higher degree of income variability than the other fixed income holdings in the portfolio
due to the floating rate nature of the interest payments. The Company holds these investments to
match specific floating rate liabilities primarily reflected in the condensed consolidated balance
sheets as collateral finance facility. In addition to the risks associated with floating rate
securities, principal risks in holding asset-backed securities are structural, credit and capital
market risks. Structural risks include the securities priority in the issuers capital structure,
the adequacy of and ability to realize proceeds from collateral, and the potential for prepayments.
Credit risks include consumer or corporate credits such as credit card holders, equipment lessees,
and corporate obligors. Capital market risks include general level of interest rates and the
liquidity for these securities in the marketplace.
As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company held investments in securities with subprime
mortgage exposure with amortized costs totaling $256.8 million and $267.7 million, and estimated
fair values of $219.8 million and $246.8 million, respectively. Those amounts include exposure to
subprime mortgages through securities held directly in the Companys investment portfolios within
asset-backed securities, as well as securities backing the Companys funds withheld at interest
investment. The securities are highly rated with weighted average S&P credit ratings of
approximately AA- at June 30, 2008 and AA+ at December 31, 2007. Additionally, the Company has
largely avoided investing in securities originated in the second half of 2005 and beyond, which
management believes was a period of lessened underwriting quality. The majority of the Companys
holdings are originations from 2005 and prior periods. In light of the high credit quality of the
portfolio, the Company does not expect to realize any material losses despite the recent increase
in default rates and market concern over future performance of this asset class. Additionally, the
recent series of rating agency downgrades of securities in this sector did not significantly affect
the Companys exposure as the Company experienced six downgrades within its portfolio of
securities. The following tables summarize the securities by
rating and underwriting year at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
AAA |
|
|
AA |
|
|
A |
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
2003 & Prior |
|
$ |
10,578 |
|
|
$ |
10,453 |
|
|
$ |
1,348 |
|
|
$ |
1,240 |
|
|
$ |
8,892 |
|
|
$ |
8,345 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,289 |
|
|
|
30,624 |
|
|
|
13,561 |
|
|
|
11,844 |
|
2005 |
|
|
49,900 |
|
|
|
45,229 |
|
|
|
56,301 |
|
|
|
49,124 |
|
|
|
7,954 |
|
|
|
6,908 |
|
2006 |
|
|
3,872 |
|
|
|
2,828 |
|
|
|
4,998 |
|
|
|
3,100 |
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
3,752 |
|
2007 |
|
|
2,070 |
|
|
|
2,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,390 |
|
|
|
8,718 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
66,420 |
|
|
$ |
60,557 |
|
|
$ |
102,936 |
|
|
$ |
84,088 |
|
|
$ |
46,297 |
|
|
$ |
39,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BBB |
|
|
Below Investment Grade |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
2003 & Prior |
|
$ |
1,188 |
|
|
$ |
1,058 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
22,006 |
|
|
$ |
21,096 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,118 |
|
|
|
10,253 |
|
|
|
64,968 |
|
|
|
52,721 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2,573 |
|
|
|
2,205 |
|
|
|
15,083 |
|
|
|
12,189 |
|
|
|
131,811 |
|
|
|
115,655 |
|
2006 |
|
|
3,182 |
|
|
|
3,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,552 |
|
|
|
12,913 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,034 |
|
|
|
6,671 |
|
|
|
21,494 |
|
|
|
17,436 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,943 |
|
|
$ |
6,496 |
|
|
$ |
34,235 |
|
|
$ |
29,113 |
|
|
$ |
256,831 |
|
|
$ |
219,821 |
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
AAA |
|
|
AA |
|
|
A |
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
2003 & Prior |
|
$ |
16,520 |
|
|
$ |
16,531 |
|
|
$ |
2,111 |
|
|
$ |
1,910 |
|
|
$ |
3,749 |
|
|
$ |
3,246 |
|
2004 |
|
|
26,520 |
|
|
|
26,286 |
|
|
|
33,757 |
|
|
|
31,465 |
|
|
|
16,151 |
|
|
|
14,614 |
|
2005 |
|
|
41,638 |
|
|
|
40,190 |
|
|
|
60,233 |
|
|
|
55,041 |
|
|
|
21,593 |
|
|
|
18,140 |
|
2006 |
|
|
13,964 |
|
|
|
11,957 |
|
|
|
5,002 |
|
|
|
3,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
20,274 |
|
|
|
18,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
118,916 |
|
|
$ |
113,315 |
|
|
$ |
101,103 |
|
|
$ |
92,179 |
|
|
$ |
41,493 |
|
|
$ |
36,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BBB |
|
|
Below Investment Grade |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
2003 & Prior |
|
$ |
1,186 |
|
|
$ |
1,046 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
23,566 |
|
|
$ |
22,733 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,428 |
|
|
|
72,365 |
|
2005 |
|
|
5,026 |
|
|
|
4,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,490 |
|
|
|
117,621 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,966 |
|
|
|
15,720 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,274 |
|
|
|
18,351 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,212 |
|
|
$ |
5,296 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
267,724 |
|
|
$ |
246,790 |
|
|
|
|
In addition to subprime mortgage exposure, at June 30, 2008, the Company held approximately $116.8
million in amortized cost of Alt-A mortgage securities, 89.5% of which were rated AA or better.
This amount includes securities directly held by the Company and securities backing the Companys
funds withheld at interest investment. The Companys fixed maturity and funds withheld portfolios
include approximately $640.2 million in amortized cost of securities that are insured by various
financial guarantors, or less than five percent of consolidated investments. The securities are
diversified between municipal bonds and asset-backed securities with well diversified collateral
pools. The Company invests in insured collateralized debt obligation (CDO) structures backing
subprime investments of approximately $0.8 million at June 30, 2008. The insured securities are
primarily investment grade without the benefit of the insurance provided by the financial guarantor
and therefore the Company does not expect to incur significant realized losses as a result of the
recent financial difficulties encountered by several of the financial guarantors. In addition to
the insured securities, the Company held investment-grade securities issued by four of the
financial guarantors totaling $19.1 million in amortized cost.
The Company does not invest in the common equity securities of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, both
government sponsored entities; however, as of June 30, 2008,
the Company holds in its general portfolio a book value of $17.5
million in direct exposure in the form of senior unsecured and preferred securities. Additionally,
as of June 30, 2008, the portfolios held by the Companys ceding companies that support its funds withheld asset contain
about $403.8 million in amortized cost of direct unsecured holdings and no equity
exposure. As of June 30, 2008, indirect exposure in the
form of secured, structured mortgaged securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac totals about
$1.1 billion in amortized cost across the Companys general and funds withheld portfolios. Including the funds
withheld portfolios, the Companys direct holdings in the form of preferred securities total a book value of $22.8
million as of June 30, 2008. The Company believes the probability of default by these entities on their debt and
preferred obligations is very low.
The Company monitors its fixed maturity securities to determine impairments in value and evaluates
factors such as financial condition of the issuer, payment performance, the length of time and the
extent to which the market value has been below amortized cost, compliance with covenants, general
market conditions and industry sector, current intent and ability to hold securities and various
other subjective factors. Based on managements judgment, securities determined to have an
other-than-temporary impairment in value are written down to fair value. The Company recorded $5.7
million in other-than-temporary write-downs on fixed maturity securities for the six months ended
June 30, 2008. The Company recorded $1.9 million in other-than-temporary write-downs on fixed
maturity securities for the six months ended June 30, 2007. During the three months ended June 30,
2008 and 2007, the Company sold fixed maturity securities and equity securities with fair values of
$250.6 million and $390.1 million
39
at losses of $5.4 million and $12.3 million, respectively, or at
97.9% and 96.9% of book value, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
the Company sold fixed maturity securities and equity securities with fair values of $391.9 million
and $629.0 million at losses of $14.3 million and $18.4 million, respectively, or at 96.5% and
97.2% of book value, respectively. Generally, such losses are insignificant in relation to the
cost basis of the investment and are largely due to changes in interest rates from the time the
security was purchased. The securities are classified as available-for-sale in order to meet the
Companys operational and other cash flow requirements. The Company does not engage in short-term
buying and selling of securities to generate gains or losses.
The following table presents the total gross unrealized losses for 1,618 and 1,105 fixed maturity
securities and equity securities as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, where the
estimated fair value had declined and remained below amortized cost by the indicated amount
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
Losses |
|
% of Total |
|
Securities |
|
Losses |
|
% of Total |
Less than 20% |
|
|
1,431 |
|
|
$ |
325,912 |
|
|
|
67.0 |
% |
|
|
1,039 |
|
|
$ |
159,563 |
|
|
|
80.5 |
% |
20% or more for
less than six
months |
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
119,495 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
% |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
35,671 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
|
20% or more for six
months or greater |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
41,265 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2,981 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,618 |
|
|
$ |
486,672 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
$ |
198,215 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
While all of these securities are monitored for potential impairment, the Companys experience
indicates that the first two categories do not present as great a risk of impairment, and often,
fair values recover over time. These securities have generally been adversely affected by overall
economic conditions, primarily an increase in the interest rate environment, including a widening
of credit default spreads.
The following tables present the estimated fair values and gross unrealized losses for the 1,618
and 1,105 fixed maturity securities and equity securities that have estimated fair values below
amortized cost as of June 30, 2008
and December 31, 2007, respectively. These investments are presented by class and grade of
security, as well as the length of time the related market value has remained below amortized cost.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equal to or greater than |
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
12 months |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Estimated |
|
Unrealized |
|
Estimated |
|
Unrealized |
|
Estimated |
|
Unrealized |
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Fair Value |
|
Losses |
|
Fair Value |
|
Losses |
|
Fair Value |
|
Losses |
Investment grade securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
$ |
2,000,333 |
|
|
$ |
134,633 |
|
|
$ |
501,405 |
|
|
$ |
76,540 |
|
|
$ |
2,501,738 |
|
|
$ |
211,173 |
|
Canadian and Canadian provincial
governments |
|
|
150,207 |
|
|
|
2,725 |
|
|
|
61,561 |
|
|
|
2,944 |
|
|
|
211,768 |
|
|
|
5,669 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
632,964 |
|
|
|
19,504 |
|
|
|
239,712 |
|
|
|
17,541 |
|
|
|
872,676 |
|
|
|
37,045 |
|
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
517,394 |
|
|
|
28,215 |
|
|
|
198,791 |
|
|
|
23,943 |
|
|
|
716,185 |
|
|
|
52,158 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
173,836 |
|
|
|
20,577 |
|
|
|
205,431 |
|
|
|
33,751 |
|
|
|
379,267 |
|
|
|
54,328 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
588,484 |
|
|
|
47,771 |
|
|
|
42,374 |
|
|
|
3,824 |
|
|
|
630,858 |
|
|
|
51,595 |
|
State and political subdivisions |
|
|
28,543 |
|
|
|
3,577 |
|
|
|
7,400 |
|
|
|
2,620 |
|
|
|
35,943 |
|
|
|
6,197 |
|
Other foreign government securities |
|
|
296,507 |
|
|
|
7,181 |
|
|
|
64,786 |
|
|
|
2,948 |
|
|
|
361,293 |
|
|
|
10,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade securities |
|
|
4,388,268 |
|
|
|
264,183 |
|
|
|
1,321,460 |
|
|
|
164,111 |
|
|
|
5,709,728 |
|
|
|
428,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
Continued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equal to or greater than |
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
12 months |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Estimated |
|
Unrealized |
|
Estimated |
|
Unrealized |
|
Estimated |
|
Unrealized |
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Fair Value |
|
Losses |
|
Fair Value |
|
Losses |
|
Fair Value |
|
Losses |
Non-investment grade securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
|
138,528 |
|
|
|
14,543 |
|
|
|
44,533 |
|
|
|
5,249 |
|
|
|
183,061 |
|
|
|
19,792 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
4,121 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
5,394 |
|
|
|
955 |
|
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
13,076 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
9,315 |
|
|
|
2,174 |
|
|
|
22,391 |
|
|
|
2,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-investment grade securities |
|
|
152,877 |
|
|
|
15,025 |
|
|
|
57,969 |
|
|
|
8,337 |
|
|
|
210,846 |
|
|
|
23,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities |
|
$ |
4,541,145 |
|
|
$ |
279,208 |
|
|
$ |
1,379,429 |
|
|
$ |
172,448 |
|
|
$ |
5,920,574 |
|
|
$ |
451,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
$ |
141,425 |
|
|
$ |
29,811 |
|
|
$ |
14,714 |
|
|
$ |
5,205 |
|
|
$ |
156,139 |
|
|
$ |
35,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of securities in
an unrealized loss position |
|
|
1,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equal to or greater than |
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
12 months |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Estimated |
|
Unrealized |
|
Estimated |
|
Unrealized |
|
Estimated |
|
Unrealized |
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Fair Value |
|
Losses |
|
Fair Value |
|
Losses |
|
Fair Value |
|
Losses |
Investment grade securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
$ |
1,185,664 |
|
|
$ |
63,368 |
|
|
$ |
487,626 |
|
|
$ |
25,541 |
|
|
$ |
1,673,290 |
|
|
$ |
88,909 |
|
Canadian and Canadian provincial
governments |
|
|
78,045 |
|
|
|
1,077 |
|
|
|
4,313 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
82,358 |
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
299,655 |
|
|
|
5,473 |
|
|
|
348,632 |
|
|
|
6,743 |
|
|
|
648,287 |
|
|
|
12,216 |
|
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
293,783 |
|
|
|
17,880 |
|
|
|
155,445 |
|
|
|
5,995 |
|
|
|
449,228 |
|
|
|
23,875 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
341,337 |
|
|
|
24,958 |
|
|
|
72,445 |
|
|
|
5,722 |
|
|
|
413,782 |
|
|
|
30,680 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
110,097 |
|
|
|
4,499 |
|
|
|
46,647 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
156,744 |
|
|
|
5,087 |
|
U.S. government and agencies |
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
State and political subdivisions |
|
|
27,265 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
14,518 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
41,783 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
Other foreign government securities |
|
|
127,397 |
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
75,354 |
|
|
|
2,878 |
|
|
|
202,751 |
|
|
|
4,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade securities |
|
|
2,463,943 |
|
|
|
119,496 |
|
|
|
1,204,980 |
|
|
|
47,892 |
|
|
|
3,668,923 |
|
|
|
167,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-investment grade securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
|
106,842 |
|
|
|
6,044 |
|
|
|
30,105 |
|
|
|
1,727 |
|
|
|
136,947 |
|
|
|
7,771 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
1,996 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,996 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
9,692 |
|
|
|
1,930 |
|
|
|
3,524 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
13,216 |
|
|
|
2,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-investment grade securities |
|
|
118,530 |
|
|
|
8,750 |
|
|
|
33,629 |
|
|
|
1,892 |
|
|
|
152,159 |
|
|
|
10,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities |
|
$ |
2,582,473 |
|
|
$ |
128,246 |
|
|
$ |
1,238,609 |
|
|
$ |
49,784 |
|
|
$ |
3,821,082 |
|
|
$ |
178,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
$ |
83,166 |
|
|
$ |
16,764 |
|
|
$ |
19,073 |
|
|
$ |
3,421 |
|
|
$ |
102,239 |
|
|
$ |
20,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of securities in
an unrealized loss position |
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The investment securities in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2008 consisted of 1,618
securities accounting for unrealized losses of $486.7 million. Of these unrealized losses 95.2%
were investment grade and 67.0% were less than 20% below cost. The amount of the unrealized loss on
these securities was primarily attributable to increases in interest rates, including a widening of
credit default spreads.
41
Of the investment securities in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more as of June 30,
2008, 90 securities were 20% or more below cost, including eight securities which were also below
investment grade. These securities accounted for unrealized losses of approximately $3.2 million.
These securities were all corporate bonds, were current on all terms and the Company currently
expects to collect full principal and interest.
As of June 30, 2008, the Company expects these investments to continue to perform in accordance
with their original contractual terms and the Company has the ability and intent to hold these
investments securities until the recovery of the fair value up to the cost of the investment, which
may be maturity. Accordingly, the Company does not consider these investments to be
other-than-temporary impaired at June 30, 2008. However, from time to time when facts and
circumstances arise, the Company may sell securities in the ordinary course of managing its
portfolio to meet diversification, credit quality, yield enhancement, asset-liability management
and liquidity requirements.
The Companys mortgage loan portfolio consists principally of investments in U.S.-based commercial
offices, light industrial properties and retail locations. The mortgage loan portfolio is
diversified by geographic region and property type. Substantially all mortgage loans are
performing and no valuation allowance has been established as of June 30, 2008 or December 31,
2007.
Policy loans present no credit risk because the amount of the loan cannot exceed the obligation due
the ceding company upon the death of the insured or surrender of the underlying policy. The
provisions of the treaties in force and the underlying policies determine the policy loan interest
rates. Because policy loans represent premature distributions of policy liabilities, they have the
effect of reducing future disintermediation risk. In
addition, the Company earns a spread between the interest rate earned on policy loans and the
interest rate credited to corresponding liabilities.
Funds withheld at interest comprised approximately 28.1% and 28.3% of the Companys cash and
invested assets as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. For agreements written on
a modified coinsurance basis and certain agreements written on a coinsurance basis, assets equal to
the net statutory reserves are withheld and legally owned and managed by the ceding company, and
are reflected as funds withheld at interest on the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheet.
In the event of a ceding companys insolvency, the Company would need to assert a claim on the
assets supporting its reserve liabilities. However, the risk of loss to the Company is mitigated
by its ability to offset amounts it owes the ceding company for claims or allowances with amounts
owed to the Company from the ceding company. Interest accrues to these assets at rates defined by
the treaty terms. The Company is subject to the investment performance on the withheld assets,
although it does not directly control them. These assets are primarily fixed maturity investment
securities and pose risks similar to the fixed maturity securities the Company owns. The
underlying portfolios also include options related to equity indexed annuity products. The market
value changes associated with these investments have caused some volatility in reported investment
income. This is largely offset by a corresponding change in interest credited, with minimal impact
on income before taxes. To mitigate risk, the Company helps set the investment guidelines followed
by the ceding company and monitors compliance. Ceding companies with funds withheld at interest
had an average rating of A+ at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. Certain ceding companies
maintain segregated portfolios for the benefit of the Company.
Other invested assets represented approximately 2.4% and 1.7% of the Companys cash and invested
assets as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Other invested assets include
derivative contracts, equity securities, preferred stocks, structured loans and limited partnership
interests. The Company did not record an other-than-temporary write-down on its investments in
limited partnerships in the first six months of 2008 or 2007.
Contractual Obligations
From December 31, 2007 to June 30, 2008, the value of the Companys obligation for collateral
finance facility, including interest, decreased by $235.9 million due to substantially reduced
variable interest rates in the current quarter as previously discussed. There were no other
material changes in the Companys contractual obligations from those reported in the 2007 Annual
Report.
Mortality Risk Management
In the event that mortality or morbidity experience develops in excess of expectations, some
reinsurance treaties allow for increases to future premium rates. Other treaties include
experience refund provisions, which may also help reduce RGAs mortality risk. In the normal
course of business, the Company seeks to limit its exposure to loss
42
on any single insured and to
recover a portion of claims paid by ceding reinsurance to other insurance enterprises or
retrocessionaires under excess coverage and coinsurance contracts. In the U.S., the Company
retains a maximum of $8.0 million of coverage per individual life. In certain limited situations,
due to the acquisition of in force blocks of business, the Company has retained more than $8.0
million per individual policy. In total, there are 14 such cases of over-retained policies, for
amounts averaging $2.5 million over the Companys normal retention limit. The largest amount
over-retained on any one life is $10.1 million. The Company enters into agreements with other
reinsurers to mitigate the risk related to the over-retained policies, which renew annually in
September and October. For other countries, particularly those with higher risk factors or smaller
books of business, the Company systematically reduces its retention. The Company has a number of
retrocession arrangements whereby certain business in force is retroceded on an automatic or
facultative basis.
The Company maintains a catastrophe insurance program (Program) that renews on September 7th of
each year. The current Program began September 7, 2007, and covers events involving 10 or more
insured deaths from a single occurrence. The Company retains the first $10 million in claims, the
Program covers the next $40 million in claims, and the Company retains all claims in excess of $50
million. The Program covers reinsurance programs worldwide and includes losses due to acts of
terrorism, including terrorism losses due to nuclear, chemical and/or biological events. The
Program excludes losses from earthquakes occurring in California and also excludes losses from
pandemics. The Program is insured by nine insurance companies and Lloyds Syndicates, with no
single
entity providing more than $10 million of coverage.
Counterparty Risk
In the normal course of business, the Company seeks to limit its exposure to reinsurance contracts
by ceding a portion of the reinsurance to other insurance companies or reinsurers. Should a
counterparty not be able to fulfill its obligation to the Company under a reinsurance agreement,
the impact could be material to the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
Generally, RGAs insurance subsidiaries retrocede amounts in excess of their retention to RGA
Reinsurance, RGA Reinsurance Company (Barbados) Ltd., RGA Americas Reinsurance Company, Ltd., RGA
Worldwide Reinsurance Company, Ltd. or RGA Atlantic Reinsurance Company, Ltd. External
retrocessions are arranged through the Companys retrocession pools for amounts in excess of its
retention. As of June 30, 2008, all retrocession pool members in this excess retention pool
reviewed by the A.M. Best Company were rated A-, the fourth highest rating out of fifteen
possible ratings, or better. The Company also retrocedes most of its financial reinsurance
business to other insurance companies to alleviate the strain on statutory surplus created by this
business. For a majority of the retrocessionaires that are not rated, letters of credit or trust
assets have been given as additional security in favor of RGA Reinsurance. In addition, the
Company performs annual financial and in force reviews of its retrocessionaires to evaluate
financial stability and performance.
The Company has never experienced a material default in connection with retrocession arrangements,
nor has it experienced any material difficulty in collecting claims recoverable from
retrocessionaires; however, no assurance can be given as to the future performance of such
retrocessionaires or as to the recoverability of any such claims.
The Company relies upon its clients to provide timely, accurate information. The Company may
experience volatility in its earnings as a result of erroneous or untimely reporting from its
clients. The Company works closely with its clients and monitors this risk in an effort to
minimize its exposure.
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss that may occur when fluctuations in interest and currency exchange
rates and equity and commodity prices change the value of a financial instrument. Since both
derivative and nonderivative financial instruments have market risk, the Companys risk management
extends beyond derivatives to encompass all financial instruments held. The Company is primarily
exposed to interest rate risk and foreign currency risk.
Interest rate risk arises from many of the Companys primary activities, as the Company invests
substantial funds in interest-sensitive assets and also has certain interest-sensitive contract
liabilities. The Company manages interest rate risk and credit risk to maximize the return on the
Companys capital effectively and to preserve the value created by its business operations. As
such, certain management monitoring processes are designed to minimize the impact of sudden and
sustained changes in interest rates on fair value, cash flows, and interest income.
43
The Company is subject to foreign currency translation, transaction, and net income exposure. The
Company manages its exposure to currency principally by matching invested assets with the
underlying reinsurance liabilities to the extent possible. The Company has in place a net
investment hedge of a portion of its investment in Canada operations. Translation differences
resulting from translating foreign subsidiary balances to U.S. dollars are reflected in
stockholders equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company generally does not
hedge the foreign currency exposure of its subsidiaries transacting business in currencies other
than their functional currency (transaction exposure). The majority of the Companys foreign
currency transactions are denominated in Australian dollars, British pounds, Canadian dollars,
Japanese yen, Korean won, the South African rand and euros.
There has been no significant change in the Companys quantitative or qualitative aspects of market
risk during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 from that disclosed in the 2007 Annual Report.
New Accounting Standards
In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133
(SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires enhanced qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies
for using derivatives,
quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative
instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative
agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim
periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS
161 on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 140-3, Accounting for Transfers
of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions (FSP 140-3). FSP 140-3 provides
guidance for evaluating whether to account for a transfer of a financial asset and repurchase
financing as a single transaction or as two separate transactions. FSP 140-3 is effective
prospectively for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of FSP 140-3 on its condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157. SFAS 157 defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and requires enhanced disclosures about
fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. The adoption
of SFAS 157 resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $3.9 million, included in interest
credited, related primarily to the decrease in the fair value of liability embedded derivatives
associated with equity-indexed annuity products primarily from the incorporation of nonperformance
risk, also referred to as the Companys own credit risk, into the fair value calculation.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations A
Replacement of FASB Statement No. 141 (SFAS 141(r)) and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests
in Consolidated Financial Statements An Amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 141(r)
establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures certain items
in a business combination, as well as disclosures about the nature and financial effects of a
business combination. SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards surrounding
noncontrolling interest, or minority interests, which are the portions of equity in a subsidiary
not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. The pronouncements are effective for fiscal
years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and apply prospectively to business combinations.
Presentation and disclosure requirements related to noncontrolling interests must be
retrospectively applied. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 141(r) on its
accounting for future acquisitions and the impact of SFAS 160 on its condensed consolidated
financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits all entities the option to measure most
financial instruments and certain other items at fair value at specified election dates and to
report related unrealized gains and losses in earnings. The fair value option will generally be
applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is generally an irrevocable election. SFAS 159 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company did not elect to apply
the fair value option available under SFAS 159 for any of its eligible financial instruments.
Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 including, among others, statements relating to
projections of the
44
strategies, earnings, revenues, income or loss, ratios, future financial
performance, and growth potential of the Company. The words intend, expect, project,
estimate, predict, anticipate, should, believe, and other similar expressions also are
intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject
to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. Future events and
actual results, performance, and achievements could differ materially from those set forth in,
contemplated by, or underlying the forward-looking statements.
Numerous important factors could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those
expressed or implied by forward-looking statements including, without limitation, (1) adverse
changes in mortality, morbidity, lapsation or claims experience, (2) changes in the Companys
financial strength and credit ratings or those of MetLife, Inc. (MetLife), the beneficial owner
of a majority of the Companys common shares, or its subsidiaries, and the effect of such changes
on the Companys future results of operations and financial condition, (3) inadequate risk analysis
and underwriting, (4) general economic conditions or a prolonged economic downturn affecting the
demand for insurance and reinsurance in the Companys current and planned markets, (5) the
availability and cost of collateral necessary for regulatory reserves and capital, (6) market or
economic conditions
that adversely affect the Companys ability to make timely sales of investment securities, (7)
risks inherent in the Companys risk management and investment strategy, including changes in
investment portfolio yields due to interest rate or credit quality changes, (8) fluctuations in
U.S. or foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, or securities and real estate markets, (9)
adverse litigation or arbitration results, (10) the adequacy of reserves, resources and accurate
information relating to settlements, awards and terminated and discontinued lines of business, (11)
the stability of and actions by governments and economies in the markets in which the Company
operates, (12) competitive factors and competitors responses to the Companys initiatives, (13)
the success of the Companys clients, (14) successful execution of the Companys entry into new
markets, (15) successful development and introduction of new products and distribution
opportunities, (16) the Companys ability to successfully integrate and operate reinsurance
business that the Company acquires, (17) regulatory action that may be taken by state Departments
of Insurance with respect to the Company, MetLife, or its subsidiaries, (18) the Companys
dependence on third parties, including those insurance companies and reinsurers to which the
Company cedes some reinsurance, third-party investment managers and others, (19) the threat of
natural disasters, catastrophes, terrorist attacks, epidemics or pandemics anywhere in the world
where the Company or its clients do business, (20) changes in laws, regulations, and accounting
standards applicable to the Company, its subsidiaries, or its business, (21) the effect of the
Companys status as an insurance holding company and regulatory restrictions on its ability to pay
principal of and interest on its debt obligations, and (22) other risks and uncertainties described
in this document and in the Companys other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC).
Forward-looking statements should be evaluated together with the many risks and uncertainties that
affect the Companys business, including those mentioned in this document and the cautionary
statements described in the periodic reports the Company files with the SEC. These forward-looking
statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. The Company does not undertake any
obligations to update these forward-looking statements, even though the Companys situation may
change in the future. The Company qualifies all of its forward-looking statements by these
cautionary statements. For a discussion of these risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements, you are
advised to see Item 1A Risk Factors of this quarterly report on
Form 10-Q and in the 2007 Annual Report.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
See Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Market Risk which is included herein.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the
design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(e) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the
Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls
and procedures were effective.
There was no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting as defined in
Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) during the quarter ended June 30, 2008, that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial
reporting.
45
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
In January 2006, the Company was threatened with an arbitration related to its life reinsurance
business. To date, the ceding company involved has not acted upon this threat. As of June 30,
2008, the ceding company involved in this action has raised a claim in the amount of $4.9 million,
none of which has been accrued by the Company. The Company believes it has substantial defenses
upon which to contest this claim, including but not limited to breach of contract by the ceding
company.
Additionally, the Company is subject to litigation in the normal course of its business. The
Company currently has no such other material litigation. However, it is possible that an adverse
outcome on any particular arbitration or litigation situation could have a material adverse effect
on the Companys consolidated net income in a particular reporting period.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
In the risk factors below, we refer to the Company as we, us, or our. Other than the risk
factors listed below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously
disclosed in the Companys 2007 Annual Report.
MetLife is our majority shareholder and its interests may differ from the interests of RGA and our
other security holders.
At June 30, 2008, MetLife was the beneficial owner of approximately 51.7% of our outstanding common
stock. On June 2, 2008 MetLife and RGA jointly announced a proposed transaction that could lead to
MetLife disposing of its majority interest in RGA. The transaction is subject to various
conditions, including RGA shareholder and regulatory approvals, and could be completed as early as
the third quarter of this year. As a result of MetLifes ownership position, until it disposes of
some or all of the 32,243,539 shares of our common stock it beneficially owns, MetLife may continue
to have the ability to significantly influence matters requiring shareholder approval, including
without limitation, the election and removal of directors, amendments to our articles of
incorporation, mergers, acquisitions, changes of control of our company and sales of all or
substantially all of our assets. In addition, at least as long as it is our majority shareholder,
MetLife is required to consolidate our results of operations into MetLifes financial statements.
As a result, our board of directors, including the members who are also employed by or affiliated
with MetLife, may consider not only the short-term and long-term effect of operating decisions on
us, but also the effect of such decisions on MetLife and its affiliates.
Your interests as a holder of our securities may conflict with the interests of MetLife, and the
price of our common stock or other securities could be adversely affected by this influence or by
the perception that MetLife may seek to sell shares of common stock in the future.
If we experience an ownership change or upon the occurrence of certain other events, we may be
unable to realize the benefits of our deferred tax asset.
RGA and certain subsidiaries have significant net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs,) and other
tax attributes. At December 31, 2007, we had recognized a cumulative gross deferred tax asset
associated with NOLs of approximately $932.4 million. NOLs may be carried forward to offset taxable
income in future years and eliminate income taxes otherwise payable on such taxable income, subject
to certain adjustments. Based on current federal corporate income tax rates, our NOLs and other
carryforwards could provide a benefit to us, if fully utilized, of significant future tax savings.
However, our ability to use these tax benefits in future years will depend upon the amount of our
otherwise taxable income. If we do not have sufficient taxable income in future years to use the
tax benefits before they expire, we will lose the benefit of these NOLs permanently.
Additionally, if we experience an ownership change, as defined in Section 382 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 as amended (the Code), the NOLs would be subject to an annual limit on the
amount of the taxable income that may be offset by any NOLs generated prior to the ownership
change. If an ownership change were to occur, we could be unable to use a portion of our NOLs to
offset taxable income. In general, an ownership change occurs when, as of any testing date, the
percentage of stock of a corporation owned by one or more 5-percent shareholders, as defined in
the Code and the related Treasury regulations, has increased by more than 50 percentage points over
the lowest percentage of stock of the corporation owned by such shareholders at any time
46
during the
three-year period preceding such date. In general, persons who own 5% or more (by value) of a
corporations stock are 5-percent shareholders, and all other persons who own less than 5% (by
value) of a corporations stock are treated, together, as a single, public group 5-percent
shareholder, regardless of whether they own an aggregate of 5% or more (by value) of a
corporations stock. If a corporation experiences an ownership change, it is generally subject to
an annual limitation, which limits its ability to use its NOLs and other tax attributes to an
amount equal to the equity value of the corporation multiplied by the federal long term tax-exempt
rate.
At June 30, 2008, MetLife was the beneficial owner of approximately 51.7% of our outstanding common
stock. On June 2, 2008, MetLife and RGA jointly announced a proposed transaction that could lead
to MetLife disposing of its majority interest in RGA. The transaction is subject to various
conditions, including RGA shareholder and regulatory approvals, and could be completed as early as
the third quarter of 2008. A divestiture by MetLife will increase the possibility of RGA
experiencing such an ownership change. An ownership change could limit our
ability to continue to recognize the deferred tax asset associated with the NOLs. A reduction in
the amount of our deferred tax asset would have a negative effect on reported earnings and capital
levels, and could adversely affect the level of taxes we pay in future years.
Other events outside of RGAs control, such as certain acquisitions and dispositions of RGA common
stock, RGA class A common stock and RGA class B common stock, also may cause RGA (and,
consequently, its subsidiaries) to experience an ownership change under Section 382 of the Code and
the related Treasury regulations, and limit the ability of RGA and its subsidiaries to utilize
fully such NOLs and other tax attributes.
If RGA were to experience an ownership change, it could potentially have in the future higher U.S.
federal income tax liabilities than it would otherwise have had and it may also result in certain
other adverse consequences to RGA. In this connection, RGA has adopted a Section 382 shareholder
rights plan and, at the special shareholders meeting to be held in connection with the potential
divestiture transaction with MetLife, the RGA board of directors will recommend the adoption of new
Article Fourteen to RGAs articles of incorporation which will contain certain proposed acquisition
restrictions that are intended to reduce the likelihood that RGA and its subsidiaries will
experience an ownership change under Section 382 of the Code. There can be no assurance, however,
that these efforts will prevent the divestiture, together with certain other transactions involving
the stock of RGA, from causing RGA to experience an ownership change and the adverse consequences
that may arise from such events.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table summarizes the Companys repurchase activity of its common stock during the
second quarter ended June 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as |
|
of Shares that May |
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Average Price Paid |
|
Part of Publicly |
|
Yet Be Purchased |
|
|
Shares Purchased (1) |
|
per Share |
|
Announced Plans |
|
Under the Plans |
April 1, 2008
April 30, 2008
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
$ |
53.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In April 2008 the Company net settled issuing 650 shares from treasury and
repurchasing from recipients 210 shares in settlement of income tax withholding
requirements incurred by the recipients of an equity incentive award. |
Under a board of directors approved plan, the Company may purchase at its discretion up to $50
million of its common stock on the open market. As of June 30, 2008, the Company had purchased
225,500 shares of treasury stock under this program at an aggregate price of $6.6 million. All
purchases were made during 2002. The Company generally uses treasury shares to support the future
exercise of options granted under its stock option plans.
47
ITEM 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Companys Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on May 21, 2008. At the Annual Meeting, the
following proposals were voted upon by the shareholders as indicated below:
(1) Election of the following Directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors |
|
Voted For |
|
Withheld |
J. Cliff Eason |
|
|
54,918,894 |
|
|
|
1,619,008 |
|
Joseph A. Reali |
|
|
46,084,307 |
|
|
|
10,453,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voted For |
|
Voted Against |
|
Abstain |
(2) Proposal to approve the Companys
2008 Management Incentive Plan |
|
|
54,629,998 |
|
|
|
1,067,546 |
|
|
|
840,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) Proposal to approve an amendment to
the Companys Flexible Stock Plan |
|
|
53,975,129 |
|
|
|
2,180,445 |
|
|
|
382,328 |
|
ITEM 6. Exhibits
See index to exhibits.
48
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
|
|
August 1, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ A. Greig Woodring |
|
|
|
A. Greig Woodring |
|
|
|
President & Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
August 1, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Jack B. Lay |
|
|
|
Jack B. Lay |
|
|
|
Senior Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
49
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Recapitalization and Distribution Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2008 (the R&D Agreement),
by and between Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (RGA) and MetLife, Inc. (the
schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601 (b)(2) of Regulation S-K and will be
furnished supplementally to the SEC upon request), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of
Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 5, 2008. |
|
3.1 |
|
Restated Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Current
Report on Form 8-K filed June 30, 2004. |
|
3.2 |
|
Bylaws of RGA, as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2004. |
|
3.3 |
|
Form of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of RGA proposed for approval by
shareholders of RGA at special meeting of shareholders to be called pursuant to the R&D
Agreement (constituting Exhibit A to the R&D Agreement listed as Exhibit 2.1 hereto),
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 5, 2008. |
|
3.4 |
|
Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of RGA to become effective subject to and upon
consummation of the recapitalization pursuant to the R&D Agreement (constituting Exhibit B to
the R&D Agreement filed as Exhibit 2.1 hereto), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of
Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 5, 2008. |
|
4.1 |
|
Form of Amended and Restated Section 382 Rights Agreement between RGA and Mellon Investor
Services, LLC proposed for approval by shareholders of RGA at special meeting of shareholders
to be called pursuant to the R&D Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit C to the
proxy statement/prospectus in part I of Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-151390)
filed on July 29, 2008. |
|
10.1 |
|
2008 Management Incentive Plan, effective May 21, 2008, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 of Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 21, 2008. |
|
10.2 |
|
Fourth Amendment, effective as of May 23, 2007, to the RGA Flexible Stock Plan, as amended
and restated July 1, 1998, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Current Report on Form
8-K dated July 21, 2008. |
|
10.3 |
|
Fifth Amendment, effective as of May 21, 2008 to the RGA Flexible Stock Plan, as amended and
restated July 1, 1998, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of Current Report on Form 8-K
dated July 21, 2008. |
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
50
Exhibit 31.1
Exhibit 31.1
CEO CERTIFICATION
I, A. Greig Woodring, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Reinsurance Group of America,
Incorporated;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and
procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to
the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within
those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control
over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and
procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants
fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial
reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal
control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: August 1, 2008 |
/s/ A. Greig Woodring
|
|
|
A. Greig Woodring |
|
|
President & Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Exhibit 31.2
Exhibit 31.2
CFO CERTIFICATION
I, Jack B. Lay, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Reinsurance Group of America,
Incorporated;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and
procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to
the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within
those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control
over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and
procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants
fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial
reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal
control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: August 1, 2008 |
/s/ Jack B. Lay
|
|
|
Jack B. Lay |
|
|
Senior Executive Vice President
& Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
Exhibit 32.1
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
and subsidiaries, (the Company), for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008, as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), A. Greig Woodring, Chief
Executive Officer of the Company, certifies, to his best knowledge and belief, pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
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Date: August 1, 2008 |
/s/ A. Greig Woodring
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A. Greig Woodring |
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President & Chief Executive Officer |
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Exhibit 32.2
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
and subsidiaries, (the Company), for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008, as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), Jack B. Lay, Chief Financial
Officer of the Company, certifies, to his best knowledge and belief, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
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Date: August 1, 2008 |
/s/ Jack B. Lay
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Jack B. Lay |
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Senior Executive Vice President
& Chief Financial Officer |
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