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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
 CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): October 29, 2024
 REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Missouri 1-11848 43-1627032
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
 (Commission
File Number)
 (IRS Employer
Identification Number)
16600 Swingley Ridge Road, Chesterfield, Missouri 63017
(Address of Principal Executive Office)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (636736-7000
 
    Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01RGANew York Stock Exchange
5.75% Fixed-To-Floating Rate Subordinated Debentures due 2056RZBNew York Stock Exchange
7.125% Fixed Rate Reset Subordinated Debentures due 2052RZCNew York Stock Exchange
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter):
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 



Item 2.02Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On October 31, 2024, Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (the "Company") issued (1) a press release (the "Press Release") announcing its earnings for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024, and providing certain additional information, a copy of which is furnished with this report as Exhibit 99.1, and (2) a quarterly financial supplement (the "Quarterly Financial Supplement") for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, a copy of which is furnished with this report as Exhibit 99.2. The Press Release also notes that a conference call will be held on November 1, 2024 to discuss the financial and operating results for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024 (the "Earnings Call").

Item 7.01Regulation FD Disclosure.
In connection with the Earnings Call, the Company has prepared a presentation, dated October 31, 2024 (the "Earnings Presentation"), a copy of which is furnished with this report as Exhibit 99.3 and incorporated in this Item 7.01 by reference.
The Press Release also announced that effective October 29, 2024 the Company’s board of directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.89, payable November 26, 2024 to shareholders of record as of November 12, 2024.
The information set forth in Items 2.02 and 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Press Release, Quarterly Financial Supplement and Earnings Presentation, is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be "filed", as described in Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K.


Item 9.01Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits.
 
Exhibit No.  Exhibit
  
  
  
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)






SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED
Date: October 31, 2024 By:/s/ Axel André
  Axel André
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer




Document
Exhibit 99.1
https://cdn.kscope.io/ba20a24eaca90a7105fce2560bc5a4c4-image.jpg
 
PRESS RELEASE

REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA REPORTS
RECORD THIRD QUARTER RESULTS
Third Quarter Results
Net income available to RGA shareholders of $2.33 per diluted share
Adjusted operating income of $3.62 per diluted share
Adjusted operating income, excluding notable items of $6.13 per diluted share, a record quarterly result
ROE of 7.7%, adjusted operating ROE of 13.8%. Adjusted operating ROE, excluding notable items of 15.5% for the trailing twelve months, a record quarterly result
Deployed capital of $382 million into in-force block transactions
Increased Value of In-force Business Margins by $4.6 billion or 13.9% in the first nine months of the year

ST. LOUIS, October 31, 2024 - Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (NYSE: RGA), a leading global provider of life and health reinsurance, reported third quarter net income available to RGA shareholders of $156 million, or $2.33 per diluted share, compared with $287 million, or $4.29 per diluted share, in the prior-year quarter. Adjusted operating income for the third quarter totaled $242 million, or $3.62 per diluted share, compared with $372 million, or $5.57 per diluted share, the year before. Adjusted operating income, excluding notable items for the third quarter totaled $410 million, or $6.13 per diluted share, compared with $372 million, or $5.57 per diluted share, the year before. Net foreign currency fluctuations had an adverse effect of $0.03 per diluted share on net income available to RGA shareholders, and a favorable effect of $0.02 per diluted share on adjusted operating income as compared with the prior year.

Tony Cheng, President and Chief Executive Officer, commented, “The third quarter was an excellent one for us, as we produced record financial results and demonstrated our continued strong momentum in virtually all aspects of our business. Our Asia Traditional and Financial Solutions businesses produced very good results, and our U.S. Traditional business and EMEA region performed well. We had a strong quarter of in-force block transactions, with $382 million of capital deployed, and we continued to see good momentum in new business. While we are delighted with the excellent current results, we are also mindful of long-term value, and were proactive in pulling various levers in the quarter that we expect will add to returns and enhance value over the long-term.

“Our balance sheet remains strong, and we ended the quarter with excess capital of approximately $0.7 billion. Based on favorable business conditions and RGA’s global leadership position, we are optimistic about the future and expect to continue to deliver attractive financial results over time.”




 Quarterly ResultsYear-to-Date Results
($ in millions, except per share data)2024202320242023
Net premiums$4,391 $4,255 $13,687 $10,977 
Net income available to RGA shareholders156 287 569 744 
Net income available to RGA shareholders per diluted share2.33 4.29 8.53 11.06 
Adjusted operating income242 372 1,008 1,018 
Adjusted operating income, excluding notable items410 372 1,176 1,018 
Adjusted operating income per diluted share3.62 5.57 15.11 15.14 
Adjusted operating income, excluding notable items per diluted share6.13 5.57 17.63 15.14 
Book value per share168.93 122.40 
Book value per share, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI)149.63 142.63 
Book value per share, excluding AOCI and B36151.79 142.51 
Total assets120,258 87,422 

Information regarding the non-GAAP financial measures and operating measures included in this press release, including definitions of these measures, reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measures and limitations related thereto, is included below under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Definitions” and in the tables attached to this press release.

There are two key items reflected as notable items in the third quarter:
1.In individual life markets, RGA retains a maximum coverage per individual life and retrocedes risk for amounts above this amount. The current “per life” retention limit has been effective since 2008 and RGA has decided to increase this limit, effective January 1, 2025. Since 2008 RGA has grown significantly and further diversified its business, thus increasing the ability to absorb earnings volatility related to claims. Additionally, under the recently adopted LDTI accounting standard, earnings volatility is further reduced and spread over the life of the business. As a result of this increase, RGA expects to recapture business previously retroceded starting in 2025. The impact of updating our assumptions to reflect the new retention limit is an unfavorable $136 million to consolidated pre-tax adjusted operating income in the third quarter. However, this action has a favorable $1.5 billion impact to the Value of In-force Business Margins that is expected to be recognized over the remaining life of the business. RGA expects a favorable impact to 2025 run-rates, with increasing impacts over time.
2.RGA completed its annual actuarial assumption review. The impact to consolidated pre-tax adjusted operating income is an unfavorable $58 million, primarily driven by updated lapse rate assumptions for term business in India, partially offset by favorable mortality updates in the U.S. and Canada. However, this has a favorable $0.1 billion impact to the Value of In-force Business Margins that is expected to be recognized over the remaining life of the business.





Pre-tax Income Impact ($ in millions)Annual Assumption ReviewRetrocession
Recapture
Total
U.S. and Latin America Traditional$30 $(83)$(53)
U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions— — — 
Canada Traditional30 (25)
Canada Financial Solutions— — — 
EMEA Traditional(25)(15)(40)
EMEA Financial Solutions(2)— (2)
APAC Traditional(82)(13)(95)
APAC Financial Solutions(9)— (9)
Total$(58)$(136)$(194)

In the third quarter, consolidated net premiums totaled $4.4 billion, an increase of 3.2% over the 2023 third quarter, with a favorable net foreign currency effect of $1 million. Net premiums for the quarter included an approximately $600 million contribution from a single premium pension risk transfer, compared with approximately $800 million in the prior year quarter, both of which are in the U.S. Financial Solutions business.

Compared with the year-ago period, excluding spread-based businesses, third quarter investment income increased 14.4%, primarily due to higher new money rates and higher volumes from transactions. Average investment yield increased to 5.08% in the third quarter compared with 4.72% in the prior-year period due to higher new money rates.

The effective tax rate for the quarter was 26.7% on pre-tax income, above the expected range of 24% to 25%, primarily related to adjustments due to tax returns filed during the quarter, partially offset by income earned in non-U.S. jurisdictions.

The effective tax rate for the quarter was 23% on pre-tax adjusted operating income, below the expected range of 24% to 25%, primarily related to income earned in non-U.S. jurisdictions.

SEGMENT RESULTS

U.S. and Latin America

Traditional
Quarterly ResultsYear-to-Date Results
($ in millions)2024202320242023
Net premiums$1,912 $1,746 $5,454 $5,111 
Pre-tax income57 105 347 288 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income79 103 374 288 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income, excluding notable items132 120 427 305 

Quarterly Results
Results reflected $30 million of favorable impacts from the annual actuarial assumption review and $83 million of unfavorable impacts from the change in policy retention limit, both of which are reflected as notable items.
Excluding notable items, results reflected favorable in-force management actions and favorable Individual Health results. Individual Life claims experience was in line with expectations.




Financial Solutions
Quarterly ResultsYear-to-Date Results
($ in millions)2024202320242023
Pre-tax income (loss)$(46)$108 $54 $290 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income80 136 250 350 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income, excluding notable items80 114 250 328 

Quarterly Results
Results were below the expected range due to lower contributions from new business.

Canada

Traditional
Quarterly ResultsYear-to-Date Results
($ in millions)2024202320242023
Net premiums$314 $302 $958 $904 
Pre-tax income29 103 70 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income30 10 102 71 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income, excluding notable items25 23 97 84 

Net Premiums
Foreign currency exchange rates had an adverse effect on net premiums of $5 million for the quarter.

Quarterly Results
Results reflected $30 million of favorable impacts from the annual actuarial assumption review and $25 million of unfavorable impacts from the change in policy retention limit, both of which are reflected as notable items.
Excluding notable items, results were slightly below expectations due to modestly unfavorable claims experience.
Foreign currency exchange rates had an adverse effect of $1 million on pre-tax income and pre-tax adjusted operating income.

Financial Solutions
Quarterly ResultsYear-to-Date Results
($ in millions)2024202320242023
Pre-tax income$21 $30 $34 $46 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income30 18 46 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income, excluding notable items18 24 

Quarterly Results
Results reflected the negative impact of a modest one-time item.
Foreign currency exchange rates had an adverse effect of $1 million on pre-tax income and pre-tax adjusted operating income.





Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA)

Traditional
Quarterly ResultsYear-to-Date Results
($ in millions)2024202320242023
Net premiums$521 $447 $1,514 $1,314 
Pre-tax income (loss)(17)(60)12 (29)
Pre-tax adjusted operating income (loss)(18)(59)19 (28)
Pre-tax adjusted operating income (loss), excluding notable items22 (12)59 19 

Net Premiums
Foreign currency exchange rates had a favorable effect on net premiums of $12 million for the quarter.

Quarterly Results
Results reflected $25 million of unfavorable impacts from the annual actuarial assumption review and $15 million of unfavorable impacts from the change in policy retention limit, both of which are reflected as notable items.
Excluding notable items, results reflected favorable claims experience, primarily in the United Kingdom and Continental Europe.
Foreign currency exchange rates had an adverse effect of $1 million on pre-tax income and pre-tax adjusted operating income.

Financial Solutions
Quarterly ResultsYear-to-Date Results
($ in millions)2024202320242023
Pre-tax income$84 $84 $220 $195 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income86 108 249 243 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income, excluding notable items88 74 251 209 

Quarterly Results
Results reflected $2 million of unfavorable impacts from assumption updates, which are reflected as notable items.
Excluding notable items, results reflected the impact of strong new business in recent periods.
Foreign currency exchange rates had a favorable effect of $2 million on pre-tax income and pre-tax adjusted operating income.














Asia Pacific

Traditional
Quarterly ResultsYear-to-Date Results
($ in millions)2024202320242023
Net premiums$756 $737 $2,180 $2,076 
Pre-tax income11 134 220 302 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income11 134 219 302 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income, excluding notable items106 132 314 300 

Net Premiums
Foreign currency exchange rates had an adverse effect on net premiums of $4 million for the quarter.

Quarterly Results
Results reflected $82 million of unfavorable impacts from the annual actuarial assumption review and $13 million of unfavorable impacts from the change in policy retention limit, both of which are reflected as notable items.
Excluding notable items, results reflected favorable overall experience.
Foreign currency exchange rates had a favorable effect of $5 million on pre-tax income and $4 million on pre-tax adjusted operating income.

Financial Solutions
Quarterly ResultsYear-to-Date Results
($ in millions)2024202320242023
Net premiums$62 $63 $158 $171 
Pre-tax income (loss)93 (16)48 (9)
Pre-tax adjusted operating income60 44 190 146 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income, excluding notable items69 44 199 146 

Quarterly Results
Results reflected $9 million of unfavorable impacts from assumption changes, which are reflected as notable items.
Excluding notable items, results reflected favorable overall experience.
Foreign currency exchange rates had an adverse effect of $5 million on pre-tax income and $2 million on pre-tax adjusted operating income.

Corporate and Other
Quarterly ResultsYear-to-Date Results
($ in millions)2024202320242023
Pre-tax income (loss)$(18)$(11)$(283)$(157)
Pre-tax adjusted operating income (loss)(18)(25)(100)(105)
Pre-tax adjusted operating income (loss), excluding notable items(18)(25)(100)(105)






Quarterly Results
Results were favorable compared to the expected quarterly average run rate, primarily due to higher investment income.

Dividend Declaration

Effective October 29, 2024, the board of directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.89, payable November 26, 2024, to shareholders of record as of November 12, 2024.

Earnings Conference Call

A conference call to discuss third quarter results will begin at 10 a.m. Eastern Time on Friday, November 1, 2024. Interested parties may access the call by dialing 1-844-481-2753 (1-412-317-0669 international) and asking to be joined into the Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (RGA) call. A live audio webcast of the conference call will be available on RGA's Investor Relations website at www.rgare.com. A replay of the conference call will be available at the same address for 90 days following the conference call.

RGA has posted to its website an earnings presentation and a Quarterly Financial Supplement that includes financial information for all segments as well as information on its investment portfolio. Additionally, RGA posts periodic reports, press releases and other useful information on its Investor Relations website.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Definitions

Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (the “Company”) discloses certain financial measures that are not determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Company principally uses such non-GAAP financial measures in evaluating performance because the Company believes that such measures, when reviewed in conjunction with relevant U.S. GAAP measures, present a clearer picture of our operating performance and assist the Company in the allocation of its resources. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide investors and other third parties with a better understanding of the Company’s results of operations, financial statements and the underlying profitability drivers and trends of the Company’s businesses by excluding specified items which may not be indicative of the Company’s ongoing operating performance and may fluctuate significantly from period to period. These measures should be considered supplementary to the Company’s financial results that are presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be viewed as a substitute for U.S. GAAP measures. Other companies may use similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures that are calculated differently from the way the Company calculates such measures. Consequently, the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies.

The following non-GAAP financial measures are used in this document or in other public disclosures made by the Company from time to time:

1.Adjusted operating income, on a pre-tax and after-tax basis, and adjusted operating income per diluted share. The Company uses these measures as a basis for analyzing financial results because the Company believes that such measures better reflect the ongoing profitability and underlying trends of the Company’s continuing operations. Adjusted operating income is calculated as net income available to the Company’s shareholders (or, in the case of pre-tax adjusted operating income, income before income taxes) excluding, as applicable:
substantially all of the effect of net investment related gains and losses;
changes in the fair value of certain embedded derivatives;
changes in the fair value of contracts that provide market risk benefits;




non-economic losses at contract inception for direct pension risk transfer single premium business (which are amortized into adjusted operating income within claims and other policy benefits over the estimated lives of the contracts);
any net gain or loss from discontinued operations;
the cumulative effect of any accounting changes;
the impact of certain tax-related items; and
any other items that the Company believes are not indicative of the Company’s ongoing operations
as such items can be volatile and may not reflect the underlying performance of the Company’s business. In addition, adjusted operating income per diluted share is calculated as adjusted operating income divided by weighted average diluted shares outstanding. These measures also serve as a basis for establishing target levels and awards under the Company’s management incentive programs.
2. Adjusted operating income (on a pre-tax and after-tax basis), excluding notable items. Notable items are items the Company believes may not be indicative of its ongoing operating performance which are excluded from adjusted operating income to provide investors and other third parties with a better understanding of the Company’s results. Such items may be unexpected, unknown when the Company prepares its business plan or otherwise. Notable items presented include the financial impact of the Company’s assumption reviews.
3. Adjusted operating revenue. This measure excludes the effects of net realized capital gains and losses, and changes in the fair value of certain embedded derivatives.
4. Shareholders’ equity position excluding the impact of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”), shareholders’ average equity position excluding AOCI, and book value per share excluding the impact of AOCI. The Company believes that these measures provide useful information since such measures exclude AOCI-related items that are not permanent and can fluctuate significantly from period to period, and may not reflect the impact of the underlying performance of the Company’s businesses on shareholders’ equity and book value per share. AOCI primarily relates to changes in interest rates, credit spreads on its investment securities, future policy benefits discount rate measurement gains (losses), market risk benefits instrument-specific credit risk remeasurement gains (losses) and foreign currency fluctuations. The Company also discloses the following non-GAAP financial measures:
Shareholders’ average equity position excluding AOCI and B36, where B36 refers to the cumulative change in fair value of funds withheld embedded derivatives;
Shareholders’ average equity position excluding AOCI and notable items; and
Shareholders’ average equity position excluding AOCI, B36 and notable items.
5. Adjusted operating return on equity. This measure is calculated as adjusted operating income divided by average shareholders’ equity excluding AOCI. Adjusted operating return on equity also
serves as a basis for establishing target levels and awards under the Company’s management incentive programs. The Company also discloses the following non-GAAP financial measures:
Adjusted operating return on equity excluding AOCI and B36;
Adjusted operating return on equity excluding AOCI and notable items, which is calculated as adjusted operating income excluding notable items divided by average shareholders’ equity excluding notable items and AOCI; and
Adjusted operating return on equity excluding AOCI, B36 and notable items.

Reconciliations of the foregoing non-GAAP financial measures (to the extent disclosed in this document) to the most comparable GAAP financial measures are provided in the Appendix at the end of this document.

Other Definitions:





Value of In-force Business Margins:
Operating measure reflecting expected underwriting margins, expected investment margins, and expected fee income; excludes management expenses, impact of capital, and taxes
Expected underwriting margin1 is derived from the estimated cash flows used to determine LDTI reserves, which are reviewed as part of the annual audit
Calculated using the locked-in LDTI liability discount rates
Expected investment margin:
LDTI products: values derived from the difference between using the expected book yields2 and locked-in LDTI liability discount rates
Interest-sensitive products: values calculated using expected investment spread2 and expected duration of treaty
Expected fee income, primarily from capital solutions products, is calculated as the present value of expected fees
Value is based on the Company’s current estimates and assumptions and could materially change
1 Represents the expected difference, based on current assumptions, between the present value of premiums and present value of claim benefits and treaty allowances.
Present value of premiums is the present value of expected gross premiums plus Deferred Profit Liability (DPL)
Present value of claim benefits is the present value of expected claim payments less Liability for Future Policy Benefits (LFPB) (before zero floor is applied)
Present value of treaty allowances is the present value of future allowances plus related Deferred Acquisition Costs (DAC)
2 Expected book yields are based on 2024 actual portfolio book yields adjusted for longer-term VII expectations
Investment spread is the difference between expected book yields and interest credited expense

Cohort Definitions:
Uncapped (profitable) cohorts: cohorts with a net premium ratio under 100%
Capped (loss) cohorts: cohorts with a net premium ratio equal to or greater than 100%
Floored cohorts: cohorts with reserves floored at zero as reserves cannot be negative

About RGA

Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (NYSE: RGA) is a global industry leader specializing in life and health reinsurance and financial solutions that help clients effectively manage risk and optimize capital. Founded in 1973, RGA is today one of the world’s largest and most respected reinsurers and remains guided by a powerful purpose: to make financial protection accessible to all. As a global capabilities and solutions leader, RGA empowers partners through bold innovation, relentless execution, and dedicated client focus – all directed toward creating sustainable long-term value. RGA has approximately $4.0 trillion of life reinsurance in force and assets of $120.3 billion as of September 30, 2024. To learn more about RGA and its businesses, please visit www.rgare.com or follow RGA on LinkedIn and Facebook. Investors can learn more at investor.rgare.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and federal securities laws including, among others, statements relating to projections of the future operations, strategies, earnings, revenues, income or loss, ratios, financial performance, and growth potential of Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (the “Company”). Forward-looking statements often contain words and phrases such as “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,”




“continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “if,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “pro forma,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would,” and other words and terms of similar meaning or that are otherwise tied to future periods or future performance, in each case in all derivative forms. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on the Company. Forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. Future events and actual results, performance, and achievements could differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by, or underlying the forward-looking statements.

Factors that could also cause results or events to differ, possibly materially, from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements, include, among others: (1) adverse changes in mortality, morbidity, lapsation, or claims experience, (2) inadequate risk analysis and underwriting, (3) adverse capital and credit market conditions and their impact on the Company’s liquidity, access to capital, and cost of capital, (4) changes in the Company’s financial strength and credit ratings and the effect of such
changes on the Company’s future results of operations and financial condition, (5) the availability and cost of collateral necessary for regulatory reserves and capital, (6) requirements to post collateral or make payments due to declines in the market value of assets subject to the Company’s collateral arrangements, (7) action by regulators who have authority over the Company’s reinsurance operations in the jurisdictions in which it operates, (8) the effect of the Company parent’s status as an insurance holding company and regulatory restrictions on its ability to pay principal of and interest on its debt obligations, (9) general economic conditions or a prolonged economic downturn affecting the demand for insurance and reinsurance in the Company’s current and planned markets, (10) the impairment of other financial institutions and its effect on the Company’s business, (11) fluctuations in U.S. or foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, or securities and real estate markets, (12) market or economic conditions that adversely affect the value of the Company’s investment securities or result in the impairment of all or a portion of the value of certain of the Company’s investment securities that in turn could affect regulatory capital, (13) market or economic conditions that adversely affect the Company’s ability to make timely sales of investment securities, (14) risks inherent in the Company’s risk management and investment strategy, including changes in investment portfolio yields due to interest rate or credit quality changes, (15) the fact that the determination of allowances and impairments taken on the Company’s investments is highly subjective, (16) the stability of and actions by governments and economies in the markets in which the Company operates, including ongoing uncertainties regarding the amount of U.S. sovereign debt and the credit ratings thereof, (17) the Company’s dependence on third parties, including those insurance companies and reinsurers to which the Company cedes some reinsurance, third-party investment managers, and others, (18) financial performance of the Company’s clients, (19) the threat of natural disasters, catastrophes, terrorist attacks, pandemics, epidemics, or other major public health issues anywhere in the world where the Company or its clients do business, (20) competitive factors and competitors’ responses to the Company’s initiatives, (21) development and introduction of new products and distribution opportunities, (22) execution of the Company’s entry into new markets, (23) integration of acquired blocks of business and entities, (24) interruption or failure of the Company’s telecommunication, information technology, or other operational systems, or the Company’s failure to maintain adequate security to protect the confidentiality or privacy of personal or sensitive data and intellectual property stored on such systems, (25) adverse developments with respect to litigation, arbitration, or regulatory investigations or actions, (26) the adequacy of reserves, resources, and accurate information relating to settlements, awards and terminated and discontinued lines of business, (27) changes in laws, regulations, and accounting standards applicable to the Company or its business, including Long-Duration Targeted Improvement accounting changes and (28) other risks and uncertainties described in this document and in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Forward-looking statements should be evaluated together with the many risks and uncertainties that affect the Company’s business, including those mentioned in this document and described in the periodic reports the Company files with the SEC. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which




they are made. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update these forward-looking statements, even though the Company’s situation may change in the future, except as required under applicable securities law. For a discussion of the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements, you are advised to see Item 1A – “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as may be supplemented by Item 1A - “Risk Factors” in the Company’s subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in our other periodic and current reports filed with the SEC.

Investor Contact
Jeff Hopson
Senior Vice President - Investor Relations
(636) 736-2068
- tables attached -





REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of Consolidated Net Income to Adjusted Operating Income
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)Three Months Ended September 30,
20242023
 Diluted Earnings Per ShareDiluted Earnings Per Share
Net income available to RGA shareholders$156 $2.33 $287 $4.29 
Reconciliation to adjusted operating income:
Realized (gains) losses, derivatives and other, included in investment related gains (losses), net(18)(0.26)104 1.56 
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses25 0.37 (17)(0.25)
Realized (gains) losses on funds withheld, included in investment income, net of related expenses— — (4)(0.06)
Embedded derivatives:
Included in investment related gains/losses, net88 1.32 (1)(0.01)
Included in interest credited0.12 (6)(0.09)
Investment (income) loss on unit-linked variable annuities(1)(0.01)0.01 
Interest credited on unit-linked variable annuities0.01 (1)(0.01)
Interest expense on uncertain tax positions0.01 0.01 
Other (1)
(25)(0.37)— — 
Uncertain tax positions and other tax related items0.07 0.09 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest0.03 0.03 
Adjusted operating income242 3.62 372 5.57 
Notable items168 2.51 — — 
Adjusted operating income, excluding notable items$410 $6.13 $372 $5.57 
(Unaudited)Nine Months Ended September 30,
20242023
 Diluted Earnings Per ShareDiluted Earnings Per Share
Net income available to RGA shareholders$569 $8.53 $744 $11.06 
Reconciliation to adjusted operating income:
Realized (gains) losses, derivatives and other, included in investment related gains (losses), net406 6.09 294 4.39 
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(9)(0.13)(30)(0.45)
Realized (gains) losses on funds withheld, included in investment income, net of related expenses(2)(0.03)(2)(0.03)
Embedded derivatives:
Included in investment related gains/losses, net0.10 (14)(0.21)
Included in interest credited14 0.21 (9)(0.13)
Investment (income) loss on unit-linked variable annuities0.01 0.04 
Interest credited on unit-linked variable annuities(1)(0.01)(3)(0.04)
Interest expense on uncertain tax positions— — 0.01 
Other (1)
29 0.43 0.09 
Uncertain tax positions and other tax related items(11)(0.16)23 0.34 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest0.07 0.07 
Adjusted operating income1,008 15.11 1,018 15.14 
Notable items168 2.52 — — 
Adjusted operating income, excluding notable items$1,176 $17.63 $1,018 $15.14 
(1)     The Other line item includes pension risk transfer day one loss, market value adjustments on surrender charges and other immaterial items.







REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of Consolidated Effective Income Tax Rates
(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)Three Months Ended September 30, 2024Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
 Pre-tax Income (Loss)Income Taxes
Effective Tax Rate (1)
Pre-tax Income (Loss)Income Taxes
Effective Tax Rate (1)
GAAP income$214 $56 26.7 %$755 $181 24.1 %
Reconciliation to adjusted operating income:
Realized and unrealized (gains) losses, derivatives and other, included in investment related gains (losses), net(23)(5)517 111 
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses31 (12)(3)
Realized (gains) losses on funds withheld, included in investment income, net of related expenses(1)(1)(3)(1)
Embedded derivatives:
Included in investment related gains/losses, net112 24 
Included in interest credited11 18 
Investment (income) loss on unit-linked variable annuities(1)— — 
Interest credited on unit-linked variable annuities— (1)— 
Interest expense on uncertain tax positions— — — 
Other (2)
(31)(6)37 
Uncertain tax positions and other tax related items— (5)— 11 
Adjusted operating income314 72 23.0 %1,321 313 23.7 %
Notable items194 26 194 26 
Adjusted operating income, excluding notable items$508 $98 $1,515 $339 
(1)     The Company rounds amounts in the financial statements to millions and calculates the effective tax rate from the underlying whole-dollar amounts. Thus certain amounts may not recalculate based on the numbers due to rounding.
(2)    The Other line item includes pension risk transfer day one loss, market value adjustments on surrender charges and other immaterial items.













REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of Consolidated Income before Income Taxes to Pre-tax Adjusted Operating Income
(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)Three Months Ended September 30,
 20242023
Income before income taxes$214 $380 
Reconciliation to pre-tax adjusted operating income:
Realized (gains) losses, derivatives and other, included in investment related gains (losses), net(23)134 
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses31 (21)
Realized (gains) losses on funds withheld, included in investment income, net of related expenses(1)(4)
Embedded derivatives:
Included in investment related gains/losses, net112 (1)
Included in interest credited11 (7)
Investment (income) loss on unit-linked variable annuities(1)
Interest credited on unit-linked variable annuities(2)
Interest expense on uncertain tax positions
Other (1)
(31)(1)
Pre-tax adjusted operating income314 481 
Notable items194 (3)
Pre-tax adjusted operating income, excluding notable items$508 $478 
(Unaudited)Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20242023
Income before income taxes$755 $996 
Reconciliation to pre-tax adjusted operating income:
Realized (gains) losses, derivatives and other, included in investment related gains (losses), net517 378 
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(12)(38)
Realized (gains) losses on funds withheld, included in investment income, net of related expenses(3)(2)
Embedded derivatives:
Included in investment related gains/losses, net(18)
Included in interest credited18 (11)
Investment (income) loss on unit-linked variable annuities
Interest credited on unit-linked variable annuities(1)(4)
Interest expense on uncertain tax positions— 
Other (1)
37 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income1,321 1,313 
Notable items194 (3)
Pre-tax adjusted operating income, excluding notable items$1,515 $1,310 
(1)     The Other line item includes pension risk transfer day one loss, market value adjustments on surrender charges and other immaterial items.









REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of Pre-tax Income to Pre-tax Adjusted Operating Income
(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
 Pre-tax income (loss)Realized
(gains) losses,
derivatives
and other, net
Change in
value of
embedded
derivatives, net
 Pre-tax adjusted operating
income (loss)
Notable ItemsPre-tax adjusted
operating
income (loss) ex. notable items
U.S. and Latin America:
Traditional$57 $$21 $79 $53 $132 
Financial Solutions(46)24 102 80 — 80 
Total U.S. and Latin America11 25 123 159 53 212 
Canada Traditional29 — 30 (5)25 
Canada Financial Solutions21 (17)— — 
Total Canada50 (16)— 34 (5)29 
EMEA Traditional(17)(1)— (18)40 22 
EMEA Financial Solutions84 — 86 88 
Total EMEA67 — 68 42 110 
APAC Traditional11 — — 11 95 106 
APAC Financial Solutions93 (33)— 60 69 
Total Asia Pacific104 (33)— 71 104 175 
Corporate and Other(18)— — (18)— (18)
Consolidated$214 $(23)$123 $314 $194 $508 

(Unaudited)Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
 Pre-tax income (loss)Realized
(gains) losses,
derivatives
and other, net
Change in
value of
embedded
derivatives, net
 Pre-tax adjusted
operating
income (loss)
Notable ItemsPre-tax adjusted
operating
income (loss) ex. notable items
U.S. and Latin America:
Traditional$105 $— $(2)$103 $17 $120 
Financial Solutions108 34 (6)136 (22)114 
Total U.S. and Latin America213 34 (8)239 (5)234 
Canada Traditional— 10 13 23 
Canada Financial Solutions30 — — 30 (22)
Total Canada36 — 40 (9)31 
EMEA Traditional(60)— (59)47 (12)
EMEA Financial Solutions84 24 — 108 (34)74 
Total EMEA24 25 — 49 13 62 
APAC Traditional134 — — 134 (2)132 
APAC Financial Solutions(16)60 — 44 — 44 
Total Asia Pacific118 60 — 178 (2)176 
Corporate and Other(11)(14)— (25)— (25)
Consolidated$380 $109 $(8)$481 $(3)$478 











REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of Pre-tax Income to Pre-tax Adjusted Operating Income
(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
 Pre-tax income (loss)Realized
(gains) losses,
derivatives
and other, net
Change in
value of
embedded
derivatives, net
 Pre-tax adjusted operating
income (loss)
Notable ItemsPre-tax adjusted
operating
income (loss) ex. notable items
U.S. and Latin America:
Traditional$347 $— $27 $374 $53 $427 
Financial Solutions54 196 — 250 — 250 
Total U.S. and Latin America401 196 27 624 53 677 
Canada Traditional103 (1)— 102 (5)97 
Canada Financial Solutions34 (16)— 18 — 18 
Total Canada137 (17)— 120 (5)115 
EMEA Traditional12 — 19 40 59 
EMEA Financial Solutions220 29 — 249 251 
Total EMEA232 36 — 268 42 310 
APAC Traditional220 (1)— 219 95 314 
APAC Financial Solutions48 142 — 190 199 
Total Asia Pacific268 141 — 409 104 513 
Corporate and Other(283)183 — (100)— (100)
Consolidated$755 $539 $27 $1,321 $194 $1,515 

(Unaudited)Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
 Pre-tax income (loss)Realized
(gains) losses,
derivatives
and other, net
Change in
value of
embedded
derivatives, net
 Pre-tax adjusted
operating
income (loss)
Notable ItemsPre-tax adjusted
operating
income (loss) ex. notable items
U.S. and Latin America:
Traditional$288 $— $— $288 $17 $305 
Financial Solutions290 89 (29)350 (22)328 
Total U.S. and Latin America578 89 (29)638 (5)633 
Canada Traditional70 — 71 13 84 
Canada Financial Solutions46 — — 46 (22)24 
Total Canada116 — 117 (9)108 
EMEA Traditional(29)— (28)47 19 
EMEA Financial Solutions195 48 — 243 (34)209 
Total EMEA166 49 — 215 13 228 
APAC Traditional302 — — 302 (2)300 
APAC Financial Solutions(9)155 — 146 — 146 
Total Asia Pacific293 155 — 448 (2)446 
Corporate and Other(157)52 — (105)— (105)
Consolidated$996 $346 $(29)$1,313 $(3)$1,310 











REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Per Share and Shares Data
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2024202320242023
Earnings per share from net income (loss):
Basic earnings per share$2.37 $4.34 $8.64 $11.19 
Diluted earnings per share$2.33 $4.29 $8.53 $11.06 
Diluted earnings per share from adjusted operating income$3.62 $5.57 $15.11 $15.14 
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding66,797 66,914 66,694 67,252 


(Unaudited)At September 30,
 20242023
Treasury shares19,447 19,439 
Common shares outstanding65,864 65,872 
Book value per share outstanding$168.93 $122.40 
Book value per share outstanding, before impact of AOCI$149.63 $142.63 


Reconciliation of Book Value Per Share to Book Value Per Share Excluding AOCI and B36 Derivatives

(Unaudited)At September 30,
 20242023
Book value per share outstanding$168.93 $122.40 
Less effect of AOCI:
Accumulated currency translation adjustment1.64 (0.49)
Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of securities(42.52)(101.10)
Effect of updating discount rates on future policy benefits60.54 81.46 
Change in instrument-specific credit risk for market risk benefits0.09 0.11 
Pension and postretirement benefits(0.45)(0.21)
Book value per share outstanding, before impact of AOCI149.63 142.63 
Less effect of B36 derivatives(2.16)0.12 
Book value per share outstanding, before impact of AOCI and B36 derivatives$151.79 $142.51 




















Reconciliation of Shareholders' Average Equity to Shareholders' Average Equity Excluding AOCI
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)
Trailing Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2024:Average Equity
Shareholders' average equity$9,495 
Less effect of AOCI:
Accumulated currency translation adjustment57 
Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of securities(4,376)
Effect of updating discount rates on future policy benefits4,225 
Change in instrument-specific credit risk for market risk benefits5
Pension and postretirement benefits(26)
Shareholders' average equity, excluding AOCI9,610 
Year-to-date notable items, net of tax33 
Shareholders' average equity, excluding AOCI and notable items$9,643 




Reconciliation of Trailing Twelve Months of Consolidated Net Income to Adjusted Operating Income
and Related Return on Equity
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)Return on Equity
Trailing Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2024:Income
Net income available to RGA shareholders$727 7.7 %
Reconciliation to adjusted operating income:
Capital (gains) losses, derivatives and other, net452 
Change in fair value of embedded derivatives168 
Tax expense on uncertain tax positions and other tax related items(30)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
Adjusted operating income1,324 13.8 %
Notable items after tax168 
Adjusted operating income, excluding notable items$1,492 15.5 %
























REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2024202320242023
Revenues:
Net premiums$4,391 $4,255 $13,687 $10,977 
Investment income, net of related expenses1,188 922 3,231 2,635 
Investment related gains (losses), net(78)(126)(498)(326)
Other revenue150 102 446 274 
Total revenues5,651 5,153 16,866 13,560 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits4,116 3,959 12,960 10,035 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses151 (82)37 (95)
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses31 (21)(12)(38)
Interest credited310 223 795 647 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses452 348 1,230 1,028 
Other operating expenses299 274 883 799 
Interest expense78 72 218 188 
Total benefits and expenses5,437 4,773 16,111 12,564 
Income before income taxes214 380 755 996 
Provision for income taxes56 91 181 247 
Net income158 289 574 749 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
Net income available to RGA shareholders$156 $287 $569 $744 
# # #


Document

Exhibit 99.2
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Quarterly Financial Supplement
Third Quarter 2024
(Unaudited)
World Headquarters  Internet AddressContacts
16600 Swingley Ridge Road  www.rgare.comAxel André
Chesterfield, Missouri 63017 U.S.A.  Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
Phone: (636) 736-7000
e-mail: Axel.Andre@rgare.com
Jeff Hopson
Senior Vice President, Investor Relations
Phone: (636) 736-2068
e-mail: jhopson@rgare.com
 

Current Ratings
 Standard & Poor’s A.M. Best Moody’s
Financial Strength Ratings   
RGA Reinsurance Company AA- A+ A1
RGA Life Reinsurance Company of Canada AA- A+ 
RGA International Reinsurance Company dac AA-  
RGA Global Reinsurance Company, Ltd. AA-  
RGA Reinsurance Company of Australia Limited AA-  
RGA Americas Reinsurance Company, Ltd. AA- A+ 
RGA Worldwide Reinsurance Company, Ltd.AA-
RGA Reinsurance Company (Barbados) Ltd.AA-
RGA Atlantic Reinsurance Company Ltd. AA- A+ 
RGA Life and Annuity Insurance CompanyAA-A+
Omnilife Insurance Company LimitedA+
Aurora National Life Assurance CompanyA+
Senior Debt Ratings   
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated A a- Baa1
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “RGA”.

 
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
3rd Quarter 2024
Table of Contents
 Page
Notes
Consolidated
Financial Highlights
Consolidated GAAP Income Statements (including Adjusted Operating Income Reconciliations)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Segment Summaries of GAAP Income Statements and Adjusted Operating Income Statements
U.S. and Latin America Traditional
U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions
Canada Traditional
Canada Financial Solutions
Europe, Middle East and Africa Traditional
Europe, Middle East and Africa Financial Solutions
Asia Pacific Traditional
Asia Pacific Financial Solutions
Corporate and Other
Summary of Segment GAAP Income
Summary of Segment Adjusted Operating Income
Investments
Cash and Invested Assets and Investment Income and Yield Summary
Fixed Maturity Securities
Corporate Fixed Maturity Securities by Industry
Ratings of Fixed Maturity Securities and Structured Fixed Maturity Securities
Fixed Maturity Securities Below Amortized Cost
Consolidated Investment Related Gains and Losses
Appendix
Reconciliations of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures
Non-GAAP Disclosures

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Notes

Change in Presentation: U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions:
In the first quarter of 2024, the Company updated the presentation of the financial results for the U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions segment by combining the financial results for “Asset-Intensive” and “Capital Solutions” businesses. This change in presentation better aligns the presentation of the U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions segment’s financial results with the Company's management of these businesses and with reporting for the other Financial Solutions segments. This change in presentation did not affect any previously or expected future reported results for the U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions segment.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Financial Highlights
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
(USD millions, except in force and per share and shares data)Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
 20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
Net premiums$4,391 $3,920 $5,376 $4,108 $4,255 $136 $13,687 $10,977 $2,710 
Net income available to RGA's shareholders156 203 210 158 287 (131)569 744 (175)
Adjusted operating income242 365 401 316 372 (130)1,008 1,018 (10)
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items (1)
410 365 401 316 372 38 1,176 1,018 158 
Return on equity7.7 %9.7 %10.2 %11.4 %13.9 %(6.2)%
Adjusted operating return on equity (ex AOCI)13.8 %15.3 %14.8 %14.5 %14.7 %(0.9)%
Adjusted operating return on equity (ex AOCI and notable items (1))
15.5 %15.3 %14.8 %14.4 %14.0 %1.5 %
Adjusted operating return on equity (ex AOCI and effect of B36 items)13.7 %15.3 %14.8 %14.4 %14.7 %(1.0)%
Per Share and Shares Data (shares in thousands)
Basic earnings per share
Net income$2.37 $3.07 $3.20 $2.40 $4.34 $(1.97)$8.64 $11.19 $(2.55)
Adjusted operating income$3.67 $5.55 $6.09 $4.80 $5.64 $(1.97)$15.31 $15.32 $(0.01)
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items (1)
$6.22 $5.55 $6.09 $4.80 $5.64 $0.58 $17.87 $15.32 $2.55 
Diluted earnings per share
Net income$2.33 $3.03 $3.16 $2.37 $4.29 $(1.96)$8.53 $11.06 $(2.53)
Adjusted operating income$3.62 $5.48 $6.02 $4.73 $5.57 $(1.95)$15.11 $15.14 $(0.03)
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items (1)
$6.13 $5.48 $6.02 $4.73 $5.57 $0.56 $17.63 $15.14 $2.49 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic65,850 65,807 65,739 65,853 66,127 (277)65,799 66,473 (674)
Diluted66,797 66,732 66,559 66,721 66,914 (117)66,694 67,252 (558)
Book value per share$168.93 $147.90 $143.92 $138.39 $122.40 $46.53 $168.93 $122.40 $46.53 
Book value per share, excluding AOCI$149.63 $148.19 $145.83 $144.01 $142.63 $7.00 $149.63 $142.63 $7.00 
Book value per share, excluding AOCI and B36$151.79 $149.01 $146.96 $146.07 $142.51 $9.28 $151.79 $142.51 $9.28 
Shareholders’ dividends paid$58 $56 $56 $56 $56 $$170 $163 $
Share buybacks— — — 50 50 (50)— 150 (150)
Total returned to shareholders$58 $56 $56 $106 $106 $(48)$170 $313 $(143)
Common shares issued85,311 85,311 85,311 85,311 85,311 — 85,311 85,311 — 
Treasury shares19,447 19,487 19,523 19,690 19,439 19,447 19,439 
Common shares outstanding65,864 65,824 65,788 65,621 65,872 (8)65,864 65,872 (8)
Assumed life reinsurance in force (in billions)$3,966.5 $3,767.7 $3,729.8 $3,704.1 $3,499.4 $467.1 
Assumed new business production (in billions)$204.4 $89.6 $109.1 $97.6 $96.7 $107.7 $403.1 $265.5 $137.6 
(1) Excludes the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Consolidated GAAP Income Statements (including Adjusted Operating Income Reconciliations)
(USD millions)Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$4,391 $3,920 $5,376 $4,108 $4,255 $136 $13,687 $10,977 $2,710 
Net investment income1,188 1,082 961 956 922 266 3,231 2,635 596 
Investment related gains (losses), net(78)(271)(149)(155)(126)48 (498)(326)(172)
Other revenue150 147 149 98 102 48 446 274 172 
Total revenues5,651 4,878 6,337 5,007 5,153 498 16,866 13,560 3,306 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits4,116 3,712 5,132 3,837 3,959 157 12,960 10,035 2,925 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses151 (90)(24)33 (82)233 37 (95)132 
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses31 (8)(35)28 (21)52 (12)(38)26 
Interest credited310 231 254 217 223 87 795 647 148 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses452 391 387 369 348 104 1,230 1,028 202 
Other operating expenses299 301 283 290 274 25 883 799 84 
Interest expense78 72 68 69 72 218 188 30 
Total benefits and expenses5,437 4,609 6,065 4,843 4,773 664 16,111 12,564 3,547 
Income before income taxes214 269 272 164 380 (166)755 996 (241)
Provision for income taxes56 65 60 91 (35)181 247 (66)
Net income158 204 212 160 289 (131)574 749 (175)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest— — 
Net income available to RGA's shareholders$156 $203 $210 $158 $287 $(131)$569 $744 $(175)
Pre-tax adjusted operating income reconciliation:
Income before income taxes$214 $269 $272 $164 $380 $(166)$755 $996 $(241)
Investment and derivative (gains) losses (1)
(23)308 232 (18)134 (157)517 378 139 
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses31 (8)(35)28 (21)52 (12)(38)26 
Change in fair value of funds withheld embedded derivatives (1)
112 (26)(77)181 (1)113 (18)27 
Funds withheld (gains) losses - investment income(1)— (2)(3)(4)(3)(2)(1)
EIA embedded derivatives - interest credited11 (6)13 (7)18 18 (11)29 
Investment (income) loss on unit-linked variable annuities(1)(3)(3)(3)
Interest credited on unit-linked variable annuities(1)(1)(2)(1)(4)
Interest expense on uncertain tax positions(1)— (1)— — (1)
Other (2)
(31)(45)113 30 (1)(30)37 30 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes314 491 516 386 481 (167)1,321 1,313 
Notable items (3)
194 — — — (3)197 194 (3)197 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes excluding notable items$508 $491 $516 $386 $478 $30 $1,515 $1,310 $205 
(1) Included in “Investment related gains (losses), net”.
(2) Includes pension risk transfer day one loss and other immaterial items.
(3) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Consolidated GAAP Income Statements (including Adjusted Operating Income Reconciliations)
(USD millions)Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
After-tax adjusted operating income reconciliation:
GAAP net income attributable to RGA$156 $203 $210 $158 $287 $(131)$569 $744 $(175)
Investment and derivative (gains) losses (1)
(18)239 185 (14)104 (122)406 294 112 
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses25 (6)(28)22 (17)42 (9)(30)21 
Change in fair value of funds withheld embedded derivatives (1)
88 (20)(61)143 (1)89 (14)21 
Funds withheld (gains) losses - investment income— — (2)(2)(4)(2)(2)— 
EIA embedded derivatives - interest credited(4)10 (6)14 14 (9)23 
Investment (income) loss on unit-linked variable annuities(1)(2)(2)(2)
Interest credited on unit-linked variable annuities(1)(1)(1)(1)(3)
Interest expense on uncertain tax positions(1)— (1)— — (1)
Other (2)
(25)(35)89 23 — (25)29 23 
Uncertain tax positions and other tax related items(12)(4)(19)(1)(11)23 (34)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest— — 
Adjusted operating income242 365 401 316 372 (130)1,008 1,018 (10)
Notable items (3)
168 — — — — 168 168 — 168 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items$410 $365 $401 $316 $372 $38 $1,176 $1,018 $158 
Diluted earnings per share - adjusted operating income$3.62 $5.48 $6.02 $4.73 $5.57 $(1.95)$15.11 $15.14 $(0.03)
Diluted earnings per share - adjusted operating income excluding notable items$6.13 $5.48 $6.02 $4.73 $5.57 $0.56 $17.63 $15.14 $2.49 
Foreign currency effect on (4):
Net premiums$$(33)$(12)$18 $13 $(12)$(44)$(144)$100 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes$$(5)$$$$— $(3)$(21)$18 
(1) Included in “Investment related gains (losses), net”.
(2) Includes pension risk transfer day one loss and other immaterial items.
(3) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions.
(4) Compared to comparable prior year period.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(USD millions)
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023
Assets
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at fair value$78,149 $70,491 $65,827 $60,467 $54,171 
Equity securities155 144 144 139 133 
Mortgage loans8,388 7,984 7,539 7,377 7,231 
Policy loans1,285 1,171 1,198 1,206 1,180 
Funds withheld at interest5,545 5,556 5,642 5,683 5,725 
Limited partnerships and real estate joint ventures2,972 2,791 2,697 2,635 2,560 
Short-term investments381 335 327 222 141 
Other invested assets1,361 1,148 1,140 1,171 1,091 
Total investments98,236 89,620 84,514 78,900 72,232 
Cash and cash equivalents5,195 4,596 5,935 2,970 2,820 
Accrued investment income995 881 808 759 744 
Premiums receivable and other reinsurance balances3,738 3,635 3,342 3,528 3,279 
Reinsurance ceded receivables and other5,438 5,122 5,265 5,448 2,818 
Deferred policy acquisition costs5,477 4,720 4,673 4,617 4,289 
Other assets1,179 1,314 1,463 1,401 1,240 
Total assets$120,258 $109,888 $106,000 $97,623 $87,422 
Liabilities and equity
Future policy benefits$55,933 $50,779 $47,067 $41,231 $36,474 
Interest-sensitive contract liabilities34,357 31,676 31,319 30,273 29,365 
Market risk benefits, at fair value247 217 228 258 224 
Other policy claims and benefits2,875 2,769 2,753 2,730 2,654 
Other reinsurance balances955 917 874 1,103 750 
Deferred income taxes2,059 1,866 1,897 1,862 1,601 
Other liabilities2,739 2,449 3,468 2,085 1,750 
Funds withheld payable4,809 4,323 4,409 4,483 2,001 
Long-term debt5,067 5,067 4,427 4,427 4,450 
Total liabilities109,041 100,063 96,442 88,452 79,269 
Equity:
Common stock, at par value
Additional paid-in-capital2,577 2,567 2,549 2,544 2,534 
Retained earnings9,166 9,076 8,934 8,805 8,713 
Treasury stock(1,889)(1,889)(1,891)(1,900)(1,852)
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes (AOCI):
Accumulated currency translation adjustment108 86 57 68 (33)
Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of securities(2,800)(4,694)(4,062)(3,667)(6,659)
Effect of updating discount rates on future policy benefits3,987 4,611 3,906 3,256 5,366 
Change in instrument-specific credit risk for market risk benefits
Pension and postretirement benefits(29)(29)(29)(29)(14)
Total RGA, Inc. shareholders’ equity11,127 9,735 9,468 9,081 8,063 
Noncontrolling interest90 90 90 90 90 
Total equity11,217 9,825 9,558 9,171 8,153 
Total liabilities and equity$120,258 $109,888 $106,000 $97,623 $87,422 
Total RGA, Inc. shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI$9,855 $9,755 $9,593 $9,450 $9,396 
See appendix for reconciliation of total shareholders' equity before and after impact of AOCI.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
U.S. and Latin America Traditional
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
 Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$1,912 $1,827 $1,715 $1,912 $1,746 $166 $5,454 $5,111 $343 
Net investment income226 203 205 210 195 31 634 568 66 
Investment related gains (losses), net(22)(12)(24)(28)— (28)
Other revenue21 15 35 14 21 
Total revenues2,137 2,044 1,914 2,130 1,949 188 6,095 5,693 402 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits1,712 1,676 1,572 1,779 1,611 101 4,960 4,650 310 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses46 (66)(21)63 (20)66 (41)11 (52)
Interest credited45 19 19 20 19 26 83 55 28 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses223 186 175 184 184 39 584 546 38 
Other operating expenses54 55 53 54 50 162 143 19 
Total benefits and expenses2,080 1,870 1,798 2,100 1,844 236 5,748 5,405 343 
Income before income taxes$57 $174 $116 $30 $105 $(48)$347 $288 $59 
Loss and expense ratios:
Loss ratio (1)
91.9 %88.1 %90.4 %96.3 %91.1 %0.8 %90.2 %91.2 %(1.0)%
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses11.7 %10.2 %10.2 %9.6 %10.5 %1.2 %10.7 %10.7 %— %
Other operating expenses2.8 %3.0 %3.1 %2.8 %2.9 %(0.1)%3.0 %2.8 %0.2 %
Foreign currency effect on (2):
Net premiums$(4)$$$$$(9)$— $10 $(10)
Income before income taxes$— $(1)$— $— $— $— $(1)$— $(1)
Assumed life reinsurance in force (in billions)$1,834.5 $1,716.1 $1,709.1 $1,703.6 $1,693.1 $141.4 
Assumed new business production (in billions)$150.0 $35.9 $41.0 $47.9 $36.7 $113.3 $226.9 $106.4 $120.5 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Includes Claims and other policy holder benefits and Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses
(2) Compared to comparable prior year period.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
U.S. and Latin America Traditional
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$1,912 $1,827 $1,715 $1,912 $1,746 $166 $5,454 $5,111 $343 
Net investment income226 203 205 211 195 31 634 568 66 
Other revenue21 15 34 14 20 
Total revenues2,159 2,037 1,926 2,125 1,947 212 6,122 5,693 429 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits1,712 1,676 1,572 1,779 1,611 101 4,960 4,650 310 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses46 (66)(21)63 (20)66 (41)11 (52)
Interest credited45 19 19 20 19 26 83 55 28 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses223 186 175 184 184 39 584 546 38 
Other operating expenses54 55 53 54 50 162 143 19 
Total benefits and expenses2,080 1,870 1,798 2,100 1,844 236 5,748 5,405 343 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes79 167 128 25 103 (24)374 288 86 
Notable items (1)
53 — — — 17 36 53 17 36 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$132 $167 $128 $25 $120 $12 $427 $305 $122 
Loss and expense ratios:
Loss ratio (2)
91.9 %88.1 %90.4 %96.3 %91.1 %0.8 %90.2 %91.2 %(1.0)%
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses11.7 %10.2 %10.2 %9.6 %10.5 %1.2 %10.7 %10.7 %— %
Other operating expenses2.8 %3.0 %3.1 %2.8 %2.9 %(0.1)%3.0 %2.8 %0.2 %
Foreign currency effect on (3):
Net premiums$(4)$$$$$(9)$— $10 $(10)
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes$— $(1)$— $— $— $— $(1)$— $(1)
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions.
(2) Includes Claims and other policy holder benefits and Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses.
(3) Compared to comparable prior year period.

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
 Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$609 $305 $1,916 $521 $820 $(211)$2,830 $1,000 $1,830 
Net investment income335 319 304 293 299 36 958 858 100 
Investment related gains (losses), net(84)(15)27 (158)(63)(21)(72)(111)39 
Other revenue57 55 62 60 59 (2)174 161 13 
Total revenues917 664 2,309 716 1,115 (198)3,890 1,908 1,982 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits652 365 2,079 585 851 (199)3,096 1,095 2,001 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses12 (3)(25)37 11 (30)41 
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses31 (8)(35)28 (21)52 (12)(38)26 
Interest credited142 120 148 126 137 410 399 11 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses105 87 80 78 47 58 272 144 128 
Other operating expenses21 20 18 18 18 59 48 11 
Total benefits and expenses963 581 2,292 836 1,007 (44)3,836 1,618 2,218 
Income (loss) before income taxes$(46)$83 $17 $(120)$108 $(154)$54 $290 $(236)
Assumed life reinsurance in force (in billions)$9.8 $10.1 $10.1 $10.3 $5.1 $4.7 
Assumed new business production (in billions)$— $— $— $5.2 $— $— $— $— $— 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$609 $305 $1,916 $521 $820 $(211)$2,830 $1,000 $1,830 
Net investment income336 318 303 289 292 44 957 848 109 
Other revenue58 54 62 60 59 (1)174 161 13 
Total revenues1,003 677 2,281 870 1,171 (168)3,961 2,009 1,952 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits654 367 1,956 551 851 (197)2,977 1,095 1,882 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses12 (3)(25)37 11 (30)41 
Interest credited131 126 135 121 144 (13)392 410 (18)
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses105 87 80 78 47 58 272 136 136 
Other operating expenses21 20 18 18 18 59 48 11 
Total benefits and expenses923 597 2,191 769 1,035 (112)3,711 1,659 2,052 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes80 80 90 101 136 (56)250 350 (100)
Notable items (1)
— — — — (22)22 — (22)22 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes excluding notable items$80 $80 $90 $101 $114 $(34)$250 $328 $(78)
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions.

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions
(Continued)
 Three Months Ended
(USD millions, shown net of reinsurance ceded)Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023
Policyholder account balances
Fixed annuities (deferred)$9,473 $9,677 $9,981 $10,331 $11,066 
Equity-indexed annuities$2,022 $2,118 $2,234 $2,354 $2,469 
Bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) and universal life$2,029 $2,052 $2,063 $2,091 $2,480 
Other policyholder account balances$74 $43 $46 $47 $51 
Variable annuities account balances
No riders$624 $609 $629 $624 $578 
GMDB only831 807 793 739 742 
GMIB only19 18 14 13 16 
GMAB only
GMWB only857 853 862 858 814 
GMDB / WB161 162 166 162 156 
Other14 13 11 11 12 
Total variable annuities account balances$2,508 $2,464 $2,477 $2,409 $2,320 
Interest-sensitive contract liabilities not associated with policyholder account balances:
Guaranteed investment contracts, funding agreements and immediate annuities$680 $691 $693 $690 $707 
Future policy benefits (at original discount rate) associated with:
Payout annuities$6,936 $6,764 $6,503 $4,524 $4,909 
Other future policy benefits$89 $56 $59 $60 $60 
Liability for market risk benefits:
Equity-indexed annuities$176 $147 $154 $159 $135 
Variable annuities (liability)$71 $70 $74 $99 $89 
Variable annuities (asset)$14 $15 $14 $$
Net interest spread (1)
1.3 %1.1 %0.9 %1.3 %1.3 %
(1) Net interest spread for Asset-Intensive is calculated as net investment income less interest credited and the interest accretion on future policy benefits, divided by total investments and cash and cash equivalents.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Canada Traditional
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
 Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$314 $326 $318 $311 $302 $12 $958 $904 $54 
Net investment income68 61 64 62 62 193 184 
Investment related gains, net— (3)
Other revenue— — 
Total revenues385 389 386 376 366 19 1,160 1,098 62 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits296 304 283 294 284 12 883 836 47 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(4)(3)16 (20)(6)18 (24)
Interest credited— — — — — 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses48 46 47 46 46 141 138 
Other operating expenses15 11 12 11 13 38 35 
Total benefits and expenses356 362 339 355 360 (4)1,057 1,028 29 
Income before income taxes$29 $27 $47 $21 $$23 $103 $70 $33 
Loss and expense ratios:
Loss ratio (1)
93.0 %93.6 %88.1 %95.8 %99.3 %(6.3)%91.5 %94.5 %(3.0)%
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses15.3 %14.1 %14.8 %14.8 %15.2 %0.1 %14.7 %15.3 %(0.6)%
Other operating expenses4.8 %3.4 %3.8 %3.5 %4.3 %0.5 %4.0 %3.9 %0.1 %
Foreign currency effect on (2):
Net premiums$(5)$(6)$$(1)$(8)$$(10)$(44)$34 
Income before income taxes$(1)$— $— $$(1)$— $(1)$(5)$
Creditor reinsurance net premiums$19 $17 $17 $18 $17 $$53 $53 $— 
Assumed life reinsurance in force (in billions)$499.6 $489.3 $488.0 $493.5 $477.2 $22.4 
Assumed new business production (in billions)$11.9 $12.3 $11.5 $11.1 $11.0 $0.9 $35.7 $33.0 $2.7 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Includes Claims and other policy holder benefits and Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses.
(2) Compared to comparable prior year period.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Canada Traditional
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$314 $326 $318 $311 $302 $12 $958 $904 $54 
Net investment income68 61 64 62 64 193 187 
Investment related gains, net— — 
Other revenue— — 
Total revenues385 390 385 375 368 17 1,160 1,097 63 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits296 304 283 294 284 12 883 836 47 
Future policy benefits remeasurement gains(4)(3)16 (20)(6)18 (24)
Interest credited— — — — — 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses48 46 47 46 46 141 138 
Other operating expenses14 13 12 11 11 39 33 
Total benefits and expenses355 364 339 355 358 (3)1,058 1,026 32 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes30 26 46 20 10 20 102 71 31 
Notable items (1)
(5)— — — 13 (18)(5)13 (18)
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$25 $26 $46 $20 $23 $$97 $84 $13 
Loss and expense ratios:
Loss ratio (2)
93.0 %93.6 %88.1 %95.8 %99.3 %(6.3)%91.5 %94.5 %(3.0)%
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses15.3 %14.1 %14.8 %14.8 %15.2 %0.1 %14.7 %15.3 %(0.6)%
Other operating expenses4.5 %4.0 %3.8 %3.5 %3.6 %0.9 %4.1 %3.7 %0.4 %
Foreign currency effect on (3):
Net premiums$(5)$(6)$$(1)$(8)$$(10)$(44)$34 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes$(1)$— $— $$(1)$— $(1)$(5)$
Creditor reinsurance net premiums$19 $17 $17 $18 $17 $$53 $53 $— 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions.
(2) Includes Claims and other policy holder benefits and Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses.
(3) Compared to comparable prior year period.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Canada Financial Solutions (1)
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
 Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$49 $48 $23 $22 $22 $27 $120 $68 $52 
Net investment income47 48 46 96 93 
Investment related gains, net17 (1)— — — 17 16 — 16 
Other revenue— 12 
Total revenues116 101 27 27 26 90 244 79 165 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits90 89 19 19 18 72 198 59 139 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses— — — — (23)23 — (30)30 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses— 10 
Other operating expenses— — — — — 
Total benefits and expenses95 95 20 21 (4)99 210 33 177 
Income before income taxes$21 $$$$30 $(9)$34 $46 $(12)
Foreign currency effect on (2):
Net premiums$(1)$(1)$— $$(1)$— $(2)$(4)$
Income before income taxes$(1)$— $— $— $— $(1)$(1)$(1)$— 
Assumed Life Reinsurance In Force (in billions)$8.3 $8.3 $— $— $— 
Assumed New Business Production (in billions)$— $8.3 $— $— $— $— $8.3 $— $8.3 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Canada Financial Solutions operations includes longevity and fee-based transactions.
(2) Compared to comparable prior year period.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Canada Financial Solutions (1)
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$49 $48 $23 $22 $22 $27 $120 $68 $52 
Net investment income47 48 46 96 93 
Other revenue— 12 
Total revenues99 102 27 27 26 73 228 79 149 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits90 89 19 19 18 72 198 59 139 
Future policy benefits remeasurement gains— — — — (23)23 — (30)30 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses— 10 
Other operating expenses— — — — — 
Total benefits and expenses95 95 20 21 (4)99 210 33 177 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes30 (26)18 46 (28)
Notable items (2)
— — — — (22)22 — (22)22 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$$$$$$(4)$18 $24 $(6)
Foreign currency effect on (3):
Net premiums$(1)$(1)$— $$(1)$— $(2)$(4)$
Adjusted operating income before income taxes$(1)$— $— $(1)$— $(1)$(1)$(1)$— 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Canada Financial Solutions operations includes longevity and fee-based transactions.
(2) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions.
(3) Compared to comparable prior year period.

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Europe, Middle East and Africa Traditional
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$521 $497 $496 $461 $447 $74 $1,514 $1,314 $200 
Net investment income30 27 27 22 23 84 69 15 
Other revenue(1)— (2)(1)
Total revenues550 524 525 484 471 79 1,599 1,382 217 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits472 464 424 420 429 43 1,360 1,202 158 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses35 (5)43 (8)36 47 (11)
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses29 22 37 22 25 88 64 24 
Other operating expenses31 31 41 33 34 (3)103 98 
Total benefits and expenses567 523 497 476 531 36 1,587 1,411 176 
Income (loss) before income taxes$(17)$$28 $$(60)$43 $12 $(29)$41 
Loss and expense ratios:
Loss ratio (1)
97.3 %94.6 %84.5 %91.3 %105.6 %(8.3)%92.2 %95.1 %(2.9)%
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses5.6 %4.4 %7.5 %4.8 %5.6 %— %5.8 %4.9 %0.9 %
Other operating expenses6.0 %6.2 %8.3 %7.2 %7.6 %(1.6)%6.8 %7.5 %(0.7)%
Foreign currency effect on (2):
Net premiums$12 $$$14 $20 $(8)$20 $(27)$47 
Income (loss) before income taxes$(1)$— $— $$(4)$$(1)$(4)$
Critical illness net premiums$38 $33 $32 $37 $34 $$103 $102 $
Assumed life reinsurance in force (in billions)$1,027.5 $976.5 $985.1 $960.1 $814.5 $213.0 
Assumed new business production (in billions)$31.0 $20.0 $38.0 $16.1 $30.9 $0.1 $89.0 $97.6 $(8.6)
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Includes Claims and other policy holder benefits and Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses.
(2) Compared to comparable prior year period.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Europe, Middle East and Africa Traditional
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$521 $497 $496 $461 $447 $74 $1,514 $1,314 $200 
Net investment income30 27 27 22 23 84 69 15 
Other revenue(1)— (2)(1)
Total revenues550 524 525 484 471 79 1,599 1,382 217 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits472 464 424 420 429 43 1,360 1,202 158 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses35 (5)43 (8)36 47 (11)
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses29 22 37 22 25 88 64 24 
Other operating expenses32 33 31 33 33 (1)96 97 (1)
Total benefits and expenses568 525 487 476 530 38 1,580 1,410 170 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes(18)(1)38 (59)41 19 (28)47 
Notable items (1)
40 — — — 47 (7)40 47 (7)
Adjusted operating income (loss) excluding notable items, before income taxes$22 $(1)$38 $$(12)$34 $59 $19 $40 
Loss and expense ratios:
Loss ratio (2)
97.3 %94.6 %84.5 %91.3 %105.6 %(8.3)%92.2 %95.1 %(2.9)%
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses5.6 %4.4 %7.5 %4.8 %5.6 %— %5.8 %4.9 %0.9 %
Other operating expenses6.1 %6.6 %6.3 %7.2 %7.4 %(1.3)%6.3 %7.4 %(1.1)%
Foreign currency effect on (3):
Net premiums$12 $$$14 $20 $(8)$20 $(27)$47 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes$(1)$— $— $$(4)$$(1)$(4)$
Critical illness net premiums$38 $33 $32 $37 $34 $$103 $102 $
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions.
(2) Includes Claims and other policy holder benefits and Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses.
(3) Compared to comparable prior year period.

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Europe, Middle East and Africa Financial Solutions (1)
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$168 $159 $146 $125 $118 $50 $473 $333 $140 
Net investment income87 77 69 62 56 31 233 147 86 
Investment related losses, net(3)(12)(15)(8)(21)18 (30)(36)
Other revenue11 (4)22 15 
Total revenues255 232 211 180 160 95 698 459 239 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits148 133 122 96 95 53 403 267 136 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses— (42)(33)33 (47)51 
Interest credited(2)20 (4)24 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses— — 
Other operating expenses15 15 15 16 14 45 42 
Total benefits and expenses171 160 147 74 76 95 478 264 214 
Income before income taxes$84 $72 $64 $106 $84 $— $220 $195 $25 
Foreign currency effect on (2):
Net premiums$$$$$$(5)$10 $(4)$14 
Income before income taxes$$— $$$$(4)$$— $
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Europe, Middle East and Africa Financial Solutions operations includes longevity, asset-intensive and fee-based transactions.
(2) Compared to comparable prior year period.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Europe, Middle East and Africa Financial Solutions (1)
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$168 $159 $146 $125 $118 $50 $473 $333 $140 
Net investment income84 79 69 59 59 25 232 156 76 
Investment related gains (losses), net(1)(2)(1)(6)
Other revenue11 (4)22 15 
Total revenues256 247 225 183 186 70 728 511 217 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits148 133 122 96 95 53 403 267 136 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses— (42)(33)33 (47)51 
Interest credited— — 21 — 21 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses— — 
Other operating expenses15 15 15 16 14 45 42 
Total benefits and expenses170 161 148 71 78 92 479 268 211 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes86 86 77 112 108 (22)249 243 
Notable items (2)
— — — (34)36 (34)36 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$88 $86 $77 $112 $74 $14 $251 $209 $42 
Foreign currency effect on (3):
Net premiums$$$$$$(5)$10 $(4)$14 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes$$— $$$$(6)$$$
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Europe, Middle East and Africa Financial Solutions operations includes longevity, asset-intensive and fee-based transactions.
(2) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions.
(3) Compared to comparable prior year period.

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Asia Pacific Traditional
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$756 $708 $716 $709 $737 $19 $2,180 $2,076 $104 
Net investment income65 61 65 59 60 191 183 
Investment related gains, net— — (4)
Other revenue(3)10 (1)(6)15 17 (2)
Total revenues819 778 791 768 801 18 2,388 2,282 106 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits656 607 586 594 604 52 1,849 1,746 103 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses53 (29)(39)92 25 (62)87 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses44 42 45 40 46 (2)131 136 (5)
Other operating expenses55 58 50 58 56 (1)163 160 
Total benefits and expenses808 678 682 698 667 141 2,168 1,980 188 
Income before income taxes$11 $100 $109 $70 $134 $(123)$220 $302 $(82)
Loss and expense ratios:
Loss ratio (1)
93.8 %81.6 %82.0 %84.6 %76.7 %17.1 %86.0 %81.1 %4.9 %
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses5.8 %5.9 %6.3 %5.6 %6.2 %(0.4)%6.0 %6.6 %(0.6)%
Other operating expenses7.3 %8.2 %7.0 %8.2 %7.6 %(0.3)%7.5 %7.7 %(0.2)%
Foreign currency effect on (2):
Net premiums$(4)$(23)$(23)$(3)$(10)$$(50)$(64)$14 
Income before income taxes$$(2)$(3)$— $— $$— $(5)$
Critical illness net premiums$414 $358 $352 $344 $368 $46 $1,124 $1,008 $116 
Assumed life reinsurance in force (in billions)$572.2 $557.8 $528.9 $528.6 $501.8 $70.4 
Assumed new business production (in billions)$11.5 $13.1 $17.6 $17.3 $17.1 $(5.6)$42.2 $25.7 $16.5 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Includes Claims and other policy holder benefits and Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses.
(2) Compared to comparable prior year period.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Asia Pacific Traditional
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$756 $708 $716 $709 $737 $19 $2,180 $2,076 $104 
Net investment income65 61 65 59 60 191 183 
Investment related gains, net— — (4)
Other revenue(3)10 (1)(6)15 17 (2)
Total revenues819 778 791 768 801 18 2,388 2,282 106 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits656 607 586 594 604 52 1,849 1,746 103 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses53 (29)(39)92 25 (62)87 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses44 42 45 40 46 (2)131 136 (5)
Other operating expenses55 59 50 57 56 (1)164 160 
Total benefits and expenses808 679 682 697 667 141 2,169 1,980 189 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes11 99 109 71 134 (123)219 302 (83)
Notable items (1)
95 — — — (2)97 95 (2)97 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$106 $99 $109 $71 $132 $(26)$314 $300 $14 
Loss and expense ratios:
Loss ratio (2)
93.8 %81.6 %82.0 %84.6 %76.7 %17.1 %86.0 %81.1 %4.9 %
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses5.8 %5.9 %6.3 %5.6 %6.2 %(0.4)%6.0 %6.6 %(0.6)%
Other operating expenses7.3 %8.3 %7.0 %8.0 %7.6 %(0.3)%7.5 %7.7 %(0.2)%
Foreign currency effect on (3):
Net premiums$(4)$(23)$(23)$(3)$(10)$$(50)$(64)$14 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes$$(2)$(2)$$(1)$$— $(6)$
Critical illness net premiums$414 $358 $352 $344 $368 $46 $1,124 $1,008 $116 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions.
(2) Includes Claims and other policy holder benefits and Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses.
(3) Compared to comparable prior year period.
 
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Asia Pacific Financial Solutions (1)
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
 Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$62 $50 $46 $47 $63 $(1)$158 $171 $(13)
Net investment income184 163 120 136 117 67 467 350 117 
Investment related gains (losses), net22 (172)(71)61 (66)88 (221)(168)(53)
Other revenue35 61 48 16 19 144 44 100 
Total revenues303 102 143 253 130 173 548 397 151 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits90 74 47 50 67 23 211 180 31 
Future policy benefits remeasurement gains(1)— — (1)10 (2)10 
Interest credited75 49 51 49 54 21 175 154 21 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses27 30 25 25 21 82 56 26 
Other operating expenses24 18 
Total benefits and expenses210 160 130 131 146 64 500 406 94 
Income (loss) before income taxes$93 $(58)$13 $122 $(16)$109 $48 $(9)$57 
Foreign currency effect on (2):
Net premiums$(1)$(6)$(5)$(2)$(2)$$(12)$(11)$(1)
Income (loss) before income taxes$(5)$$$(6)$$(6)$$$
Assumed life reinsurance in force (in billions)$14.6 $9.6 $8.5 $8.0 $7.7 $6.9 
Assumed new business production (in billions)$— $— $1.0 $— $1.0 $(1.0)$1.0 $2.8 $(1.8)
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Asia Pacific Financial Solutions operations includes asset-intensive and fee-based transactions.
(2) Compared to comparable prior year period.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Asia Pacific Financial Solutions (1)
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
 Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$62 $50 $46 $47 $63 $(1)$158 $171 $(13)
Net investment income184 163 120 136 117 67 467 350 117 
Investment related gains, net14 10 
Other revenue19 12 20 12 11 51 21 30 
Total revenues270 231 189 197 190 80 690 552 138 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits90 74 47 50 67 23 211 180 31 
Future policy benefits remeasurement gains(1)— — (1)10 (2)10 
Interest credited75 49 51 49 54 21 175 154 21 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses27 30 25 25 21 82 56 26 
Other operating expenses24 18 
Total benefits and expenses210 160 130 131 146 64 500 406 94 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes60 71 59 66 44 16 190 146 44 
Notable items (2)
— — — — — 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$69 $71 $59 $66 $44 $25 $199 $146 $53 
Foreign currency effect on (3):
Net premiums$(1)$(6)$(5)$(2)$(2)$$(12)$(11)$(1)
Adjusted operating income before income taxes$(2)$(2)$(1)$(2)$(2)$— $(5)$(7)$
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Asia Pacific Financial Solutions operations includes asset-intensive and fee-based transactions.
(2) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions.
(3) Compared to comparable prior year period.
 

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Corporate and Other
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
Revenues:
Net investment income$146 $123 $106 $111 $109 $37 $375 $273 $102 
Investment related gains (losses), net(10)(79)(79)(60)21 (31)(168)(23)(145)
Other revenue33 — 22 28 37 12 25 
Total revenues169 44 31 73 135 34 244 262 (18)
Benefits and expenses:
Interest credited41 35 30 19 14 27 106 42 64 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance income(31)(28)(25)(27)(24)(7)(84)(64)(20)
Other operating expenses99 101 87 91 84 15 287 253 34 
Interest expense78 72 68 69 72 218 188 30 
Total benefits and expenses187 180 160 152 146 41 527 419 108 
Loss before income taxes$(18)$(136)$(129)$(79)$(11)$(7)$(283)$(157)$(126)
Foreign currency effect on (1):
Loss before income taxes$(1)$— $$(5)$$(2)$— $— $— 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Compared to comparable prior year period.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Corporate and Other
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
Revenues:
Net investment income$146 $123 $106 $111 $109 $37 $375 $273 $102 
Investment related gains, net(1)
Other revenue19 12 15 10 40 28 12 
Total revenues168 133 122 131 120 48 423 310 113 
Benefits and expenses:
Interest credited41 35 30 19 14 27 106 42 64 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance income(31)(28)(25)(27)(24)(7)(84)(64)(20)
Other operating expenses99 97 87 92 84 15 283 250 33 
Interest expense77 73 68 70 71 218 187 31 
Total benefits and expenses186 177 160 154 145 41 523 415 108 
Adjusted operating loss before income taxes(18)(44)(38)(23)(25)(100)(105)
Notable items (1)
— — — — — — — — — 
Adjusted operating loss excluding notable items, before income taxes$(18)$(44)$(38)$(23)$(25)$$(100)$(105)$
Foreign currency effect on (2):
Adjusted operating loss before income taxes$— $— $$(6)$$(1)$$$— 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions.
(2) Compared to comparable prior year period.
 
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Summary of Segment GAAP Income
(USD millions)
 Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
U.S. and Latin America:
Traditional$57 $174 $116 $30 $105 $(48)$347 $288 $59 
Financial Solutions(46)83 17 (120)108 (154)54 290 (236)
Total U.S. and Latin America11 257 133 (90)213 (202)401 578 (177)
Canada:
Traditional29 27 47 21 23 103 70 33 
Financial Solutions21 30 (9)34 46 (12)
Total Canada50 33 54 27 36 14 137 116 21 
Europe, Middle East and Africa:
Traditional(17)28 (60)43 12 (29)41 
Financial Solutions84 72 64 106 84 — 220 195 25 
Total Europe, Middle East and Africa67 73 92 114 24 43 232 166 66 
Asia Pacific:
Traditional11 100 109 70 134 (123)220 302 (82)
Financial Solutions93 (58)13 122 (16)109 48 (9)57 
Total Asia Pacific104 42 122 192 118 (14)268 293 (25)
Corporate and Other(18)(136)(129)(79)(11)(7)(283)(157)(126)
Consolidated income before income taxes$214 $269 $272 $164 $380 $(166)$755 $996 $(241)
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Summary of Segment Adjusted Operating Income
(USD millions)
 Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
U.S. and Latin America:
Traditional$79 $167 $128 $25 $103 $(24)$374 $288 $86 
Financial Solutions80 80 90 101 136 (56)250 350 (100)
Total U.S. and Latin America159 247 218 126 239 (80)624 638 (14)
Canada:
Traditional30 26 46 20 10 20 102 71 31 
Financial Solutions30 (26)18 46 (28)
Total Canada34 33 53 26 40 (6)120 117 
Europe, Middle East and Africa:
Traditional(18)(1)38 (59)41 19 (28)47 
Financial Solutions86 86 77 112 108 (22)249 243 
Total Europe, Middle East and Africa68 85 115 120 49 19 268 215 53 
Asia Pacific:
Traditional11 99 109 71 134 (123)219 302 (83)
Financial Solutions60 71 59 66 44 16 190 146 44 
Total Asia Pacific71 170 168 137 178 (107)409 448 (39)
Corporate and Other(18)(44)(38)(23)(25)(100)(105)
Consolidated adjusted operating income before income taxes314 491 516 386 481 (167)1,321 1,313 
Notable items (1)
194 — — — (3)197 194 (3)197 
Consolidated adjusted operating income excluding notable items before income taxes$508 $491 $516 $386 $478 $(364)$1,515 $1,310 $205 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions.
 


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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Investments
(USD millions)
Cash and Invested Assets
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,
 20242024202420232023
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale (1)
$78,149 $70,491 $65,827 $60,467 $54,171 
Equity securities155 144 144 139 133 
Mortgage loans8,388 7,984 7,539 7,377 7,231 
Policy loans1,285 1,171 1,198 1,206 1,180 
Funds withheld at interest5,545 5,556 5,642 5,683 5,725 
Limited partnerships and real estate joint ventures2,972 2,791 2,697 2,635 2,560 
Short-term investments381 335 327 222 141 
Other invested assets1,361 1,148 1,140 1,171 1,091 
Cash and cash equivalents5,195 4,596 5,935 2,970 2,820 
Total cash and invested assets$103,431 $94,216 $90,449 $81,870 $75,052 
(1) The Company holds various types of fixed maturity securities available-for-sale and classifies them as corporate securities (“Corporate”), Canadian and Canadian provincial government securities (“Canadian government”), Japanese government and agencies ("Japanese government"), asset-backed securities (“ABS”), commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), U.S. government and agencies (“U.S. government”), state and political subdivisions, and other foreign government, supranational and foreign government-sponsored enterprises (“Other foreign government”).

Investment Income and Yield Summary
 Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
 20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
Average invested assets at amortized cost (1)
$39,469 $38,172 $38,483 $37,169 $37,051 $2,418 $38,250 $35,934 $2,316 
Net investment income (1)
$492 $436 $444 $443 $430 $62 $1,372 $1,238 $134 
Annualized investment yield (ratio of net investment income to average invested assets at amortized cost) (1)
5.08 %4.65 %4.70 %4.86 %4.72 %36 bps4.81 %4.62 %19 bps
Variable investment income ("VII") (included in net investment income) (1)
$36 $12 $16 $44 $39 $(3)$64 $95 $(31)
Annualized investment yield excluding VII (ratio of net investment income, excluding VII, to average invested assets, excluding assets with only VII, at amortized cost) (1)
4.95 %4.76 %4.75 %4.60 %4.51 %44 bps4.82 %4.46 %36 bps
(1) Excludes spread related business (e.g. coinsurance of annuities).
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Investments
(USD millions)
Fixed Maturity Securities
September 30, 2024
 Amortized
Cost
Allowance for Credit LossesUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated Fair
Value
% of
Total
Available-for-sale:
   Corporate$53,327 $104 $1,058 $3,194 $51,087 65.4 %
   Canadian government4,517 — 494 41 4,970 6.4 %
   Japanese government6,103 — 836 5,270 6.7 %
   ABS5,521 15 44 177 5,373 6.9 %
   CMBS2,327 27 115 2,238 2.9 %
   RMBS1,374 — 20 76 1,318 1.7 %
   U.S. government1,897 — 18 212 1,703 2.1 %
   State and political subdivisions895 — 81 821 1.1 %
   Other foreign government5,645 — 84 360 5,369 6.8 %
Total fixed maturity securities$81,606 $120 $1,755 $5,092 $78,149 100.0 %


December 31, 2023
 Amortized
Cost
Allowance for Credit LossesUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated Fair
Value
% of
Total
Available-for-sale:
   Corporate$42,014 $62 $554 $3,751 $38,755 64.1 %
   Canadian government3,477 — 473 33 3,917 6.5 %
   Japanese government3,630 — 502 3,131 5.2 %
   ABS4,661 12 19 239 4,429 7.3 %
   CMBS1,969 202 1,773 2.9 %
   RMBS1,173 — 102 1,079 1.8 %
   U.S. government2,725 — 214 2,520 4.2 %
   State and political subdivisions1,236 — 129 1,114 1.8 %
   Other foreign government4,092 — 45 388 3,749 6.2 %
Total fixed maturity securities$64,977 $75 $1,125 $5,560 $60,467 100.0 %

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Investments
(USD millions)
Corporate Fixed Maturity Securities by Industry
 September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
 Amortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of Total
Average Credit Ratings (1)
Amortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of Total
Average Credit Ratings (1)
Financial institutions
Banking$7,439 $7,297 14.3 %A-$6,474 $6,109 15.8 %A-
Brokerage/asset managers/exchanges1,450 1,372 2.7 %A-1,320 1,194 3.1 %A-
Finance companies455 426 0.8 %BBB+367 330 0.9 %BBB+
Insurance4,994 4,678 9.2 %A-4,507 4,086 10.5 %A-
REITs1,723 1,638 3.2 %A-1,401 1,269 3.2 %BBB+
Other finance1,421 1,230 2.4 %A-983 801 2.1 %A-
      Total financial institutions$17,482 $16,641 32.6 %$15,052 $13,789 35.6 %
Industrials
Basic$2,135 $2,039 4.0 %BBB+$1,940 $1,797 4.6 %BBB+
Capital goods2,229 2,169 4.2 %BBB+1,664 1,531 4.0 %BBB
Communications3,448 3,270 6.4 %BBB+2,853 2,635 6.8 %BBB
Consumer cyclical3,139 3,018 5.9 %BBB+2,286 2,139 5.5 %BBB+
Consumer noncyclical6,167 5,901 11.6 %BBB+5,057 4,661 12.0 %BBB+
Energy3,959 3,914 7.7 %BBB+2,317 2,171 5.6 %A-
Technology2,127 2,024 4.0 %BBB+1,899 1,819 4.7 %BBB+
Transportation3,061 2,934 5.7 %A-2,286 2,100 5.4 %A-
Other industrial1,432 1,413 2.7 %BBB1,111 1,082 2.8 %BBB
       Total industrials$27,697 $26,682 52.2 %$21,413 $19,935 51.4 %
Utilities
Electric$6,505 $6,254 12.2 %A-$4,371 $3,973 10.3 %A-
Natural gas1,119 1,050 2.1 %A-770 694 1.8 %A-
Other utility524 460 0.9 %BBB+408 364 0.9 %BBB+
       Total utilities$8,148 $7,764 15.2 %$5,549 $5,031 13.0 %
     Total$53,327 $51,087 100.0 %A-$42,014 $38,755 100.0 %BBB+
(1) The Average Credit Rating designations are based on the ratings from nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSRO), primarily those assigned by Moody’s, S&P and Fitch.

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Investments
(USD millions)
Ratings of Fixed Maturity Securities
  September 30, 2024June 30, 2024March 31, 2024December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
NAIC Designation (1)
Rating Agency Designation (2)
Amortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of TotalAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of TotalAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of TotalAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of TotalAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of Total
1AAA/AA/A$53,371 $51,053 65.3 %$49,634 $45,782 64.9 %$46,541 $43,336 65.8 %$41,469 $38,739 64.1 %$38,876 $33,799 62.4 %
2BBB24,076 23,130 29.6 %22,431 20,787 29.5 %20,527 18,951 28.8 %19,793 18,261 30.2 %19,959 17,134 31.6 %
3BB3,284 3,233 4.2 %3,331 3,270 4.6 %3,039 2,952 4.5 %3,068 2,956 4.9 %2,902 2,780 5.1 %
4B662 576 0.7 %562 504 0.8 %515 468 0.8 %479 396 0.7 %439 368 0.7 %
5CCC168 131 0.2 %158 124 0.2 %123 98 0.1 %116 92 0.1 %104 81 0.2 %
6In or near default45 26 — %45 24 — %45 22 — %52 23 — %52 — %
Total $81,606 $78,149 100.0 %$76,161 $70,491 100.0 %$70,790 $65,827 100.0 %$64,977 $60,467 100.0 %$62,332 $54,171 100.0 %
(1) Structured securities held by the Company’s insurance subsidiaries that maintain the NAIC statutory basis of accounting utilize the NAIC rating methodology.
(2) The Rating Agency Designation includes all “+” or “-” at that rating level (e. g. “BBB” includes “BBB+”, “BBB”, and “BBB-”).
 
 
Structured Fixed Maturity Securities
 September 30, 2024June 30, 2024March 31, 2024December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
 Amortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of TotalAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of TotalAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of TotalAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of TotalAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of Total
ABS:
Collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs")$2,659 $2,650 29.7 %$2,675 $2,676 31.6 %$2,540 $2,518 31.6 %$2,086 $2,048 28.1 %$2,022 $1,967 28.2 %
ABS, excluding CLOs2,862 2,723 30.5 %2,627 2,467 29.1 %2,597 2,427 30.5 %2,575 2,381 32.7 %2,540 2,269 32.5 %
Total ABS5,521 5,373 60.2 %5,302 5,143 60.7 %5,137 4,945 62.1 %4,661 4,429 60.8 %4,562 4,236 60.7 %
CMBS2,327 2,238 25.1 %2,242 2,120 25.0 %2,002 1,861 23.4 %1,969 1,773 24.3 %1,959 1,710 24.5 %
RMBS
Agency401 365 4.0 %414 364 4.3 %436 385 4.8 %444 398 5.5 %454 388 5.6 %
Non-agency973 953 10.7 %893 848 10.0 %814 765 9.7 %729 681 9.4 %718 642 9.2 %
Total RMBS1,374 1,318 14.7 %1,307 1,212 14.3 %1,250 1,150 14.5 %1,173 1,079 14.9 %1,172 1,030 14.8 %
Total$9,222 $8,929 100.0 %$8,851 $8,475 100.0 %$8,389 $7,956 100.0 %$7,803 $7,281 100.0 %$7,693 $6,976 100.0 %
 
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Investments
(USD millions)
Fixed Maturity Securities Below Amortized Cost (1)
 As of September 30, 2024
 Less than 12 monthsEqual to or greater than 12 monthsTotal
 Estimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesEstimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesEstimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
Investment grade securities:
   Corporate$3,871 $71 $21,471 $3,036 $25,342 $3,107 
   Canadian government159 432 35 591 41 
   Japanese government2,408 159 2,489 677 4,897 836 
   ABS1,054 22 2,039 148 3,093 170 
   CMBS188 12 1,156 96 1,344 108 
   RMBS— — 636 76 636 76 
   U.S. government264 711 210 975 212 
   State and political subdivisions— — 532 81 532 81 
   Other foreign government770 10 2,009 302 2,779 312 
Total investment grade securities$8,714 $282 $31,475 $4,661 $40,189 $4,943 
Below investment grade securities:
   Corporate$392 $14 $413 $62 $805 $76 
   ABS13 44 57 
   CMBS— — — — — — 
   Other foreign government— — 190 48 190 48 
Total below investment grade securities$405 $16 $647 $115 $1,052 $131 
Total fixed maturity securities$9,119 $298 $32,122 $4,776 $41,241 $5,074 
(1) Included in the table above are securities for which an allowance for credit loss has not been recorded.
 

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Investments
(USD millions)
Fixed Maturity Securities Below Amortized Cost (1)
 As of December 31, 2023
 Less than 12 monthsEqual to or greater than 12 monthsTotal
 Estimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesEstimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesEstimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
Investment grade securities:
   Corporate$2,134 $70 $24,207 $3,524 $26,341 $3,594 
   Canadian government— — 459 33 459 33 
   Japanese government876 50 2,193 452 3,069 502 
   ABS336 3,025 223 3,361 228 
   CMBS160 1,328 190 1,488 195 
   RMBS115 681 99 796 102 
   U.S. government614 10 717 204 1,331 214 
   State and political subdivisions73 864 128 937 129 
   Other foreign government254 2,290 333 2,544 336 
Total investment grade securities$4,562 $147 $35,764 $5,186 $40,326 $5,333 
Below investment grade securities:
   Corporate$295 $36 $649 $121 $944 $157 
   ABS— — 68 10 68 10 
   CMBS— — 
   Other foreign government— — 193 52 193 52 
$295 $36 $914 $184 $1,209 $220 
Total below investment grade securities$4,857 $183 $36,678 $5,370 $41,535 $5,553 
(1) Included in the table above are securities for which an allowance for credit loss has not been recorded.

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Investments
(USD millions)
Consolidated Investment Related Gains and Losses
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Change in allowance for credit losses$(9)$(16)$(20)$(7)$$(16)$(45)$(31)$(14)
Impairments on fixed maturity securities— (1)— (2)— — (1)(1)— 
Realized gains on investment activity72 68 32 18 12 60 172 54 118 
Realized losses on investment activity(113)(230)(134)(102)(61)(52)(477)(173)(304)
Net losses on fixed maturity securities available-for-sale(50)(179)(122)(93)(42)(8)(351)(151)(200)
Net gains (losses) on equity securities(5)(2)(4)
Change in mortgage loan allowance for credit losses(12)(10)(17)(20)(23)
Limited partnerships and real estate joint venture impairment losses— — (8)— — — (8)— (8)
Change in fair value of certain limited partnership investments17 — 16 25 (8)18 32 (14)
Other, net(14)— (21)(2)24 (26)
Freestanding derivatives (1):
Interest rate swaps13 (13)(31)59 (64)77 (31)(74)43 
Interest rate options(3)— (3)(23)16 (19)(6)(10)
Total return swaps(11)14 (8)15 — — — 
Interest rate futures— (1)— — — 
Foreign currency swaps(7)14 (3)(15)15 20 (5)
Foreign currency swaps - hedged— (1)(1)(2)(1)(2)(2)— 
Foreign currency forwards77 (98)(64)32 (37)114 (85)(130)45 
Foreign currency options(3)— — — (1)— (1)
Equity options(1)(4)(6)(2)(4)(22)18 
Equity futures(12)(2)(17)(23)11 (23)(31)(8)(23)
Credit default swaps10 47 (26)36 14 (5)19 
CPI swaps(1)(1)— (1)— (1)(2)(9)
Total freestanding derivatives87 (119)(99)93 (98)185 (131)(222)91 
Embedded derivatives(112)26 77 (181)(113)(9)18 (27)
Net losses on total derivatives(25)(93)(22)(88)(97)72 (140)(204)64 
Total investment related losses, net$(78)$(271)$(149)$(155)$(126)$48 $(498)$(326)$(172)
(1) Freestanding derivatives are non-hedged unless specified.
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Appendix
Reconciliations of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Reconciliations of GAAP Income to Adjusted Operating Income
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
U.S. and Latin America Traditional
Income before income taxes$57 $174 $116 $30 $105 $(48)$347 $288 $59 
Investment and derivative gains (1)
— — (2)— — 
Funds withheld losses - investment income— — — — — — — — 
Change in fair value of funds withheld embedded derivatives (1)
21 (6)12 (4)(2)23 27 — 27 
Other— (1)— — — — (1)— (1)
Adjusted operating income before income taxes79 167 128 25 103 (24)374 288 86 
Notable items (2)
53 — — — 17 36 53 17 36 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$132 $167 $128 $25 $120 $12 $427 $305 $122 
U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions
Income (loss) before income taxes$(46)$83 $17 $(120)$108 $(154)$54 $290 $(236)
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses31 (8)(35)28 (21)52 (12)(38)26 
Investment and derivative (gains) losses (1)
(7)35 62 (27)62 (69)90 129 (39)
Change in fair value of funds withheld embedded derivatives (1)
91 (20)(89)185 90 (18)(18)— 
Funds withheld (gains) losses - investment income(1)(1)(4)(7)(1)(10)
EIA embedded derivatives - interest credited11 (6)13 (7)18 18 (11)29 
Other (3)
(1)(3)123 34 — (1)119 111 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes80 80 90 101 136 (56)250 350 (100)
Notable items (2)
— — — — (22)22 — (22)22 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$80 $80 $90 $101 $114 $(34)$250 $328 $(78)
(1) Included in “Investment related gains (losses), net”.
(2) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions.
(3) Includes pension risk transfer day one loss and other immaterial items.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Reconciliations of GAAP Income to Adjusted Operating Income
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
Canada Traditional
Income before income taxes$29 $27 $47 $21 $$23 $103 $70 $33 
Investment and derivative (gains) losses (1)
— (1)(1)— — — (4)
Investment income - non-operating FWAI— — — — (2)— (3)
Other(2)— — (1)(1)(3)
Adjusted operating income before income taxes30 26 46 20 10 20 102 71 31 
Notable items (2)
(5)— — — 13 (18)(5)13 (18)
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$25 $26 $46 $20 $23 $$97 $84 $13 
Canada Financial Solutions
Income before income taxes$21 $$$$30 $(9)$34 $46 $(12)
Investment and derivative losses (1)
(17)— — — (17)(16)— (16)
Adjusted operating income before income taxes30 (26)18 46 (28)
Notable items (2)
— — — — (22)22 — (22)22 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$$$$$$(4)$18 $24 $(6)
Europe, Middle East and Africa Traditional
Income (loss) before income taxes$(17)$$28 $$(60)$43 $12 $(29)$41 
Other(1)(2)10 — (2)
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes(18)(1)38 (59)41 19 (28)47 
Notable items (2)
40 — — — 47 (7)40 47 (7)
Adjusted operating income (loss) excluding notable items, before income taxes$22 $(1)$38 $$(12)$34 $59 $19 $40 
Europe, Middle East and Africa Financial Solutions
Income before income taxes$84 $72 $64 $106 $84 $— $220 $195 $25 
Investment and derivative losses (1)
13 14 23 (19)31 43 (12)
Investment income - non-operating FWAI(2)(1)— (3)(2)(7)
Investment (income) loss on unit-linked variable annuities(1)(3)(3)(3)
Interest credited on unit-linked variable annuities(1)(1)(2)(1)(4)
Adjusted operating income before income taxes86 86 77 112 108 (22)249 243 
Notable items (2)
— — — (34)36 (34)36 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$88 $86 $77 $112 $74 $14 $251 $209 $42 
(1) Included in “Investment related gains (losses), net”.
(2) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Reconciliations of GAAP Income to Adjusted Operating Income
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023Quarter20242023Change
Asia Pacific Traditional
Income before income taxes$11 $100 $109 $70 $134 $(123)$220 $302 $(82)
Other— (1)— — — (1)— (1)
Adjusted operating income before income taxes11 99 109 71 134 (123)219 302 (83)
Notable items (2)
95 — — — (2)97 95 (2)97 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$106 $99 $109 $71 $132 $(26)$314 $300 $14 
Asia Pacific Financial Solutions
Income (loss) before income taxes$93 $(58)$13 $122 $(16)$109 $48 $(9)$57 
Investment and derivative (gains) losses (1)
(17)178 74 (59)68 (85)235 178 57 
Other(16)(49)(28)(8)(8)(93)(23)(70)
Adjusted operating income before income taxes60 71 59 66 44 16 190 146 44 
Notable items (2)
— — — — — 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$69 $71 $59 $66 $44 $25 $199 $146 $53 
Corporate and Other
Loss before income taxes$(18)$(136)$(129)$(79)$(11)$(7)$(283)$(157)$(126)
Investment and derivative (gains) losses (1)
13 80 83 65 (19)32 176 32 144 
Interest expense on uncertain tax positions(1)— (1)— — (1)
Other(14)13 (8)(18)19 (12)
Adjusted operating loss before income taxes(18)(44)(38)(23)(25)(100)(105)
Notable items (2)
— — — — — — — — — 
Adjusted operating loss excluding notable items, before income taxes$(18)$(44)$(38)$(23)$(25)$$(100)$(105)$
(1) Included in “Investment related gains (losses), net”.
(2) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions.

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Reconciliations of RGA, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity to RGA, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity Excluding AOCI
(USD millions except per share data)
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023
RGA, Inc. shareholders’ equity$11,127 $9,735 $9,468 $9,081 $8,063 
Less effect of AOCI:
Accumulated currency translation adjustments108 86 57 68 (33)
Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of securities(2,800)(4,694)(4,062)(3,667)(6,659)
Effect of updating discount rates on future policy benefits3,987 4,611 3,906 3,256 5,366 
Change in instrument-specific credit risk for market risk benefits
Pension and postretirement benefits(29)(29)(29)(29)(14)
RGA, Inc. shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI9,855 9,755 9,593 9,450 9,396 
Year-to-date notable items, net of tax168 — — — — 
RGA, Inc. shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI and notable items$10,023 $9,755 $9,593 $9,450 $9,396 
Reconciliations of Book Value Per Share to Book Value Per Share Excluding AOCI
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,
20242024202420232023
Book value per share$168.93 $147.90 $143.92 $138.39 $122.40 
Less effect of AOCI:
Accumulated currency translation adjustment1.64 1.32 0.88 1.04 (0.49)
Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of securities(42.52)(71.31)(61.74)(55.88)(101.10)
Effect of updating discount rates on future policy benefits60.54 70.06 59.36 49.62 81.46 
Change in instrument-specific credit risk for market risk benefits0.09 0.09 0.04 0.05 0.11 
Pension and postretirement benefits(0.45)(0.45)(0.45)(0.45)(0.21)
Book value per share, excluding AOCI$149.63 $148.19 $145.83 $144.01 $142.63 
Less effect of B36:(2.16)(0.82)(1.13)(2.06)0.12 
Book value per share, excluding AOCI and B36$151.79 $149.01 $146.96 $146.07 $142.51 

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Non-GAAP Disclosures
This Quarterly Financial Supplement is for information purposes only and includes unaudited figures. This report should be read in conjunction with documents filed by Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (“RGA”) with the SEC. The consolidated financial information herein includes the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of RGA and its subsidiaries.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (the “Company”) discloses certain financial measures that are not determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Company principally uses such non-GAAP financial measures in evaluating performance because the Company believes that such measures, when reviewed in conjunction with relevant U.S. GAAP measures, present a clearer picture of our operating performance and assist the Company in the allocation of its resources. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide investors and other third parties with a better understanding of the Company’s results of operations, financial statements and the underlying profitability drivers and trends of the Company’s businesses by excluding specified items which may not be indicative of the Company’s ongoing operating performance and may fluctuate significantly from period to period. These measures should be considered supplementary to the Company’s financial results that are presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be viewed as a substitute for U.S. GAAP measures. Other companies may use similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures that are calculated differently from the way the Company calculates such measures. Consequently, the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies.
The following non-GAAP financial measures are used in this document and other documents published by the Company from time to time:

1.Adjusted operating income, on a pre-tax and after-tax basis, and adjusted operating income per diluted share. The Company uses these measures as a basis for analyzing financial results because the Company believes that such measures better reflect the ongoing profitability and underlying trends of the Company’s continuing operations. Adjusted operating income is calculated as net income available to the Company’s shareholders (or, in the case of pre-tax adjusted operating income, income before income taxes) excluding, as applicable:

substantially all of the effect of net investment related gains and losses;
changes in the fair value of certain embedded derivatives;
changes in the fair value of contracts that provide market risk benefits;
non-economic losses at contract inception for direct pension risk transfer single premium business (which are amortized into adjusted operating income within claims and other policy benefits over the estimated lives of the contracts);
any net gain or loss from discontinued operations;
the cumulative effect of any accounting changes;
the impact of certain tax-related items; and
any other items that the Company believes are not indicative of the Company’s ongoing operations

as such items can be volatile and may not reflect the underlying performance of the Company’s business. In addition, adjusted operating income per diluted share is calculated as adjusted operating income divided by weighted average diluted shares outstanding. These measures also serve as a basis for establishing target levels and awards under the Company’s management incentive programs.

2.Adjusted operating income (on a pre-tax and after-tax basis), excluding notable items. Notable items are items the Company believes may not be indicative of its ongoing operating performance which are excluded from adjusted operating income to provide investors and other third parties with a better understanding of the Company’s results. Such items may be unexpected, unknown when the Company prepares its business plan or otherwise. Notable items presented include the financial impact of the Company’s assumption reviews.

3.Adjusted operating revenue. This measure excludes the effects of net realized capital gains and losses, and changes in the fair value of certain embedded derivatives.

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4.Shareholders’ equity position excluding the impact of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”), shareholders’ average equity position excluding AOCI, and book value per share excluding the impact of AOCI. The Company believes that these measures provide useful information since such measures exclude AOCI-related items that are not permanent and can fluctuate significantly from period to period, and may not reflect the impact of the underlying performance of the Company’s businesses on shareholders’ equity and book value per share. AOCI primarily relates to changes in interest rates, credit spreads on its investment securities, future policy benefits discount rate measurement gains (losses), market risk benefits instrument-specific credit risk remeasurement gains (losses) and foreign currency fluctuations. The Company also discloses the following non-GAAP financial measures:

Shareholders’ average equity position excluding AOCI and B36, where B36 refers to the cumulative change in fair value of funds withheld embedded derivatives;
Shareholders’ average equity position excluding AOCI and notable items; and
Shareholders’ average equity position excluding AOCI, B36 and notable items.

5.Adjusted operating return on equity. This measure is calculated as adjusted operating income divided by average shareholders’ equity excluding AOCI. Adjusted operating return on equity also serves as a basis for establishing target levels and awards under the Company’s management incentive programs. The Company also discloses the following non-GAAP financial measures:

Adjusted operating return on equity excluding AOCI and B36;
Adjusted operating return on equity excluding AOCI and notable items, which is calculated as adjusted operating income excluding notable items divided by average shareholders’ equity excluding notable items and AOCI; and
Adjusted operating return on equity excluding AOCI, B36 and notable items.

Reconciliations of the foregoing non-GAAP financial measures (to the extent disclosed in this document) to the most comparable GAAP financial measures are provided in the Appendix of this document.
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Document

Exhibit 99.3
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